Abstract: An array substrate for a liquid crystal display device and method of manufacturing the same are provided. The array substrate includes: a plurality of paired gate lines at a first distance from each other at a boundary between adjacent first regions on a substrate, including a display area including a plurality of first regions, each including two adjacent pixel regions, a gate insulating layer on the gate lines and including a gate contact hole exposing each of the gate lines, a plurality of data lines crossing the paired gate lines, the first regions located at each crossing, an auxiliary gate line parallel with the data lines and at a boundary between the two adjacent two pixel regions, and a thin film transistor in each of the pixel regions and connected to corresponding gate and data lines, wherein the auxiliary gate line contacts the corresponding gate line through the hole.

Abstract: The polyamide resin of the present invention is a polyamide resin containing an amine group and a carboxyl group, wherein the amine group concentration is about 200 to 300 ?eq/g and two to six times as high as the carboxyl group concentration. The polyamide resin has excellent long-thermal stability.

Abstract: A system and method for identifying and analyzing a route using an inexpensive GPS system is provided. The system and method provides a location for storing GPS and vehicle operating data for at least one route, requiring a plurality of runs over the at least one route. Once a predetermined minimum number of runs have been reached, the system and method define a route segment, interpolate additional data points using the GPS and vehicle operating data, synchronize the data over the plurality of runs, and analyze the data. The analyzed data is then provided to a module capable of controlling the operation of an internal combustion engine. The analyzed data is forward-looking in that it permits anticipation of vehicle operation, and more particularly, engine and transmission operation.

Abstract: According to one example of the present application, a phosphor has the following composition formula (1): [composition formula 1] Si(6-z)AlzOyN(8-z):Rex, where x, y and z are 0.018?x?0.3, 0.3?y?0.75, 0.42?z?1.0, respectively, and Re is a rare earth element. Therefore, even when the aluminum concentration is 0.42 mol to 1.0 mol, a sialon phosphor of the present application exhibits high luminance and has a particle size D50 varying between 5 to 20 ?m. In addition, a method for preparing a phosphor according to one example of the present application involves adjusting the oxygen concentration to ensure the superior crystallinity of the phosphor and thus improve the luminance thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a connector for contacting a flexible cable with a printed circuit board (hereinafter “PCB”) that enables the connector to contact the flexible cable directly to the PCB without using a terminal as a medium. The connector includes a housing that is fixed to a PCB and forms an insertion space between it and the PCB, whereinto a flexible cable is inserted; and an actuator mounted rotatably on the housing that pushes downward on the top of the flexible cable inserted into the insertion space so as to put the conductor part of the flexible cable in direct contact with the conductor part of the top of the PCB.

Abstract: A method and system for remotely determining real-time operating fuel efficiencies based on dynamic operating characteristics of a vehicle to generate an optimal refueling management approach for the vehicle by providing refueling locations and associated refueling amounts for each refueling location, to achieve improved vehicle fuel economy, is provided.

Abstract: A chip packaging method using a hydrophobic surface includes forming superhydrophobic surfaces forming hydrophilic surfaces on predetermined positions of the superhydrophobic surfaces formed on the one of a first chip or the first board and the one of a second chip or a second board, respectively, generating liquid metal balls on the hydrophilic surfaces formed on the one of the first chip or the first board and the one of the second chip or the second board, respectively, and packaging the one of the first chip or the first board and the one of the second chip or the second board by combing the liquid metal ball of the one of the first chip or the first board and the liquid metal ball of the one of the second chip or the second board with each other.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a natural kokumi flavor, and more particularly to a method of preparing a natural kokumi flavor using an inosine-5?-monophosphate (IMP) fermented broth or a glutamic acid fermented broth prepared by a two-step fermentation process comprising a first fermentation step for fungal fermentation and a second fermentation step for bacterial fermentation, a natural kokumi flavor prepared by the method, and a food composition comprising the natural kokumi flavor. The natural kokumi flavors prepared according to the method of the present invention are prepared using natural raw materials, and thus are harmless and safe for use in the human body, and may be added to food to produce thick and dense tastes and improve the flavor of the food.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a sensor network, Machine Type Communication (MTC), Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communication, and technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the above technologies, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. method for controlling energy in a Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system includes determining whether a user is absent in a use space for energy control; if the user is absent, determining whether to initiate energy control by using a user's departure and arrival probability and a probability distribution of a length of time away, which are determined based on previously stored data.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a natural neutral flavor, and more particularly to a method of preparing a natural neutral flavor using an inosine-5?-monophosphate (IMP) fermented broth or a glutamic acid fermented broth prepared by a two-step fermentation process comprising a first fermentation step for fungal fermentation and a second fermentation step for bacterial fermentation, a natural neutral flavor prepared by the method, and a food composition comprising the natural neutral flavor. The natural neutral flavors prepared according to the method of the invention are prepared using natural raw materials, and thus are harmless and safe for use in the human body, and may be added to food to produce clean and mild tastes, and improve the flavor of the food.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a natural beef flavor, and more particularly to a method of preparing a natural beef flavor using an inosine-5?-monophosphate (IMP) fermented broth or a glutamic acid fermented broth prepared by a two-step fermentation process comprising a first fermentation step for fungal fermentation and a second fermentation step for bacterial fermentation, a natural beef flavor prepared by the method, and a food composition comprising the natural beef flavor. The beef flavors prepared according to the method of the present invention are prepared using natural raw materials, and thus are harmless and safe for use in the human body, and may be added to food to produce beef tastes and improve the flavor of the food.

Abstract: The flexible cable mounting structure of the Present Disclosure is a flexible cable connector comprising a housing, whereon a contact terminal is mounted that enables insertion and withdrawal of the flexible cable and contact with the flexible cable. An actuator that opens/closes is installed in such a way as to enable rotation on the housing. A fitting nail is furnished on the housing and fixes the housing to the PCB. The fully-assembled flexible cable connector, wherein the contact terminal, actuator, and fitting nail have each been mounted to the housing, passes through from the bottom to the top of the PCB, and the bottom of the contact terminal and bottom of the fitting nail are soldered to the lower surface of the PCB.

Abstract: The fluorescent substance according to one embodiment of the present invention has the following compositional formula (1): [Compositional formula 1] SrySi(6?z)AlzOzN(8?z):Rex. Here, x, y and z are respectively 0.005?x?0.05, 0.05?y?0.5, 0.001?z?0.50, and Re is a rare earth element. As a result, the fluorescent substance according to one embodiment of the present invention can exhibit a short wavelength of between 525 nm and 537 nm when the concentration of strontium is between 0.05 moles and 0.5 moles. Also, the fluorescent substance can exhibit a short wavelength of between 525 nm and 537 nm by the addition of barium in a range of between 0.003 moles and 0.125 moles when the concentration of aluminium is high. Also, the fluorescent substance can exhibit a short wavelength of between 525 nm and 537 nm by adjusting the oxygen concentration by the addition not only of AlN but also of Al2O3 as an aluminium precursor when the concentration of aluminium is high.

Abstract: A vehicle may include a controller configured to control the vehicle to operate in an active control mode or a passive control mode. In the passive control mode, the controller may provide a feedback indicator on a human machine interface. In the active control mode, the controller may provide a control command to an engine control unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing an inosine-5?-monophosphate (IMP) fermented broth or a glutamic acid fermented broth as a raw material for preparation of a natural flavor, and more particularly to a method of preparing an IMP fermented broth or a glutamic acid fermented broth by a first fungal fermentation step and a second bacterial fermentation step, an IMP fermented broth and glutamic acid fermented broth prepared thereby, a method for preparing a natural flavor, which comprises preparing the IMP fermented broth or glutamic acid fermented broth, a natural flavor prepared thereby, and a food composition comprising the same. The IMP fermented broth and glutamic acid fermented broth may be used as raw materials for preparing natural flavors. In addition, the natural flavors are harmless and safe for use in the human body and may be added to food.

Abstract: A separator assembly for a fuel cell having an anode separator, a cathode separator, a cooling surface frame, and a gasket. In particular, the cooling surface frame is integrally bonded between peripheral portions of the anode separator and the cathode separator. Additionally, the gasket encloses the peripheral portions of the anode separator and the cathode separator between which the cooling surface frame is interposed.

Abstract: A fuel cell that includes a membrane electrode assembly having an electrolyte, an anode catalyst, and a cathode catalyst; and a plurality of frame-gaskets is provided. Each of the frame-gaskets may be disposed between an anode-side separator and the membrane electrode assembly or between a cathode-side separator and the membrane electrode assembly. Additionally, the membrane electrode assembly is provided with an aperture which is used to combine the membrane electrode assembly with the frame-gasket assembly.

Abstract: There are provided a phosphor and a light emitting device. The phosphor includes a phosphor composition including a rare-earth element employed in a compound represented by the equation: L3Si6N11, wherein L is one or more elements selected from La, Y, Gd and Lu, the rare-earth element is one or more elements selected from Mn, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Tb, Ho, Er, Tm and Yb. The phosphor composition is provided in particle form. The particle has at least a portion of a plane perpendicular to a [001] direction to be flat thereon so as to have a crystal plane.

Abstract: A phosphor is represented by a general Formula: EuxMyL3?x?ySi6?zAlzN11?(z+y+z)O(z+y+z) and satisfies 0.00001?x?2.9999, 0.0001?y?2.99999 and 0?z?6.0. L is at least one element selected from La, Y, Gd and Lu. M is at least one element selected from Ca, Sr, Ba and Mn.

Abstract: A display apparatus and method for channel changing are provided. The method includes receiving broadcast signals through channels; decoding and outputting a broadcast signal of a watching channel among the channels; generating and storing tables including address information and time information used to decode broadcast signals of standby channels among the channels; and in response to receiving a command to change the watching channel to one of the standby channels, decoding and outputting a broadcast signal of the changed standby channel using a table of the one of the standby channels.