Abstract: Disclosed are a molecular sieve catalyst and a preparation method thereof to produce light olefins from cracking naphtha catalytically in severe environments of high temperature and high moisture. In detail, the catalyst is prepared by spray-drying and calcining the mixed slurry, in which 0.01˜5.0 wt % of MnO2 and 1˜15 wt % of P2O5 are simultaneously imbedded in catalyst which consists of zeolite, clay and inorganic complex. According to the present invention, the method that manganese and phosphate are imbedded simultaneously in zeolite and inorganic complex is used to increases thermal-stability of obtained spherical catalyst, and increase olefin yield of cracking hydrocarbon such as naphtha by protecting acid-site of zeolite. To synthesize the required catalyst, the important procedures are mixing ratio and mixing sequence of Mn, P, zeolite, and inorganic complex.

Abstract: Provided are a flash memory system and a driving method thereof. A flash memory device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells, and a control logic. The control logic performs control for one-bit information to be stored in the plurality of memory cells. The control logic controls storing data in the plurality of memory cells multiple times without an erasion operation. Accordingly, the flash memory device does not execute an erasion operation, increasing an operation speed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a catalytic cracking process for the production of light olefins from a hydrocarbon feedstock using fast fluidization, which is a preferred process for more efficiently increasing the production of light olefin hydrocarbons. According to this invention, a fast fluidization regime is applied to a fluidized bed catalytic cracking process of producing light olefins using zeolite, such that a volume fraction and distribution of the catalyst sufficient to induce the catalytic cracking reaction can be provided, thus effectively enhancing the production of light olefin hydrocarbons, in particular, ethylene and propylene, at high selectivity.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of preparing ZSM-5, including: providing a nanocrystalline ZSM-5 seed having a size of 70˜300 nm; adding the nanocrystalline ZSM-5 seed to a stock solution including water glass as a silica source, an alumina source, a neutralizer and water to form a reaction mixture; and maintaining the reaction mixture at 150˜200° C. to crystallize the reaction mixture. The method is advantageous in that ZSM-5 having small and uniform crystal sizes and including no impurities can be synthesized in a short period of time.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for increasing production of light olefinic hydrocarbons from hydrocarbon feedstock by catalytic cracking. In the process, an effective separation process structure and recycle method of light olefins are used not only to increase the productivity and efficiency of an overall process, thus effectively increasing the production of light olefins, but also to simplify the overall process.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for diagnosing diabetic retinopathy by a single nucleotide polymorphism of VEGF and its receptor.

Abstract: Disclosed is a process for producing light olefins from hydrocarbon feedstock. The process is characterized in that a porous molecular sieve catalyst consisting of a product obtained by evaporating water from a raw material mixture comprising a molecular sieve with a framework of Si—OH—Al— groups, a water-insoluble metal salt, and a phosphate compound, is used to produce light olefins, particularly ethylene and propylene, from hydrocarbon, while maintaining excellent selectivity to light olefins. According to the process, by the use of a specific catalyst with hydrothermal stability, light olefins can be selectively produced in high yield with high selectivity from hydrocarbon feedstock, particularly full-range naphtha. In particular, the process can maintain higher cracking activity than the reaction temperature required in the prior thermal cracking process for the production of light olefins, and thus, can produce light olefins with high selectivity and conversion from hydrocarbon feedstock.

Abstract: Provided are a flash memory system and a driving method thereof. A flash memory device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells, and a control logic. The control logic performs control for one-bit information to be stored in the plurality of memory cells. The control logic controls storing data in the plurality of memory cells multiple times without an erasion operation. Accordingly, the flash memory device does not execute an erasion operation, increasing an operation speed.

Abstract: A porous solid acid catalyst for producing light olefins is prepared through pillaring and a solid state reaction of a raw material mixture. The catalyst is made of a porous material having a crystalline structure that is different from that of the raw material mixture. The catalyst exhibits excellent catalytic activity (i.e., conversion and selectivity) in the production of light olefins from hydrocarbon feeds such as full range naphthas.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for diagnosing diabetic retinopathy by a single nucleotide polymorphism of VEGF and its receptor.

Abstract: A porous solid acid catalyst for producing light olefins is prepared through pillaring and a solid state reaction of a raw material mixture. The catalyst is made of a porous material having a crystalline structure that is different from that of the raw material mixture. The catalyst exhibits excellent catalytic activity (i.e., conversion and selectivity) in the production of light olefins from hydrocarbon feeds such as full range naphthas.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for precisely and effectively detecting mutations of organism.

Abstract: A porous solid acid catalyst for producing light olefins is prepared through pillaring and a solid state reaction of a raw material mixture. The catalyst is made of a porous material having a crystalline structure that is different from that of the raw material mixture. The catalyst exhibits excellent catalytic activity (i.e., conversion and selectivity) in the production of light olefins from hydrocarbon feeds such as full range naphthas.

Abstract: Disclosed are a hydrothermally stable porous molecular sieve catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The catalyst consists of a product obtained by the evaporation of water from a raw material mixture comprising a molecular sieve having a framework of Si—OH—Al—, a water-insoluble metal salt and a phosphate compound. The catalyst maintains its physical and chemical stabilities even in an atmosphere of high temperature and humidity. Accordingly, the catalyst shows excellent catalytic activity even when it is used in a severe process environment of high temperature and humidity in heterogeneous catalytic reactions, such as various oxidation/reduction reactions, including catalytic cracking reactions, isomerization reactions, alkylation reactions and esterification reactions.

Abstract: Disclosed is a catalytic cracking process for the production of light olefins from a hydrocarbon feedstock using fast fluidization, which is a preferred process for more efficiently increasing the production of light olefin hydrocarbons. According to this invention, a fast fluidization regime is applied to a fluidized bed catalytic cracking process of producing light olefins using zeolite, such that a volume fraction and distribution of the catalyst sufficient to induce the catalytic cracking reaction can be provided, thus effectively enhancing the production of light olefin hydrocarbons, in particular, ethylene and propylene, at high selectivity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for precisely and effectively detecting mutations of organism.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for precisely and effectively detecting mutations of organism.

Abstract: Particles in a glass substrate are measured by executing following steps: sequentially conveying a plurality of glass substrates; scanning with a camera a unit area of a glass substrate in a direction of a travel path of the glass substrate and storing particle information thereof; shifting the camera to a position corresponding to a next unit area for a succeeding glass substrate; storing information on the particles in the unit area of the succeeding glass substrate obtained by scanning the glass substrate; estimating whether a sum of the respective scanned unit areas is within an allowed limit of an area of a glass substrate; and returning to the third step if an answer from the fifth step is “No” or storing information on the particles in the entire glass substrate if the answer is “Yes”.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for precisely and effectively detecting mutations of organism.

Abstract: A firearm detection system for inspecting whether a person passing through a gate positioned near a metal door is carrying a firearm is disclosed. The system comprises a door fixing device; a first sensor mounted on a doorframe to detect the entrance of a person into the door; a second sensor mounted on an entrance side of the gate to detect the entrance of the person into the gate; a third sensor mounted on an exit side of the gate to detect the exit of the person from the gate; and a microcomputer for controlling the operation of the door fixing device based on the detection results by the three sensors. The efficiency in use is maximized because a door fixing device operates to stop the movement of a door during the inspection procedure so as to prevent the generation of an electromagnetic field by the movement of the door made of similar material to the firearm, thereby preventing a false alarm signal from being generated by the movement of the door when a person carrying no firearm enters the gate.