Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a first device having a first source or drain region, and a second device having a second source or drain region that is laterally adjacent to the first source or drain region. A conductive source or drain contact includes (i) a lower portion in contact with the first source or drain region, and extending above the first source or drain region, and (ii) an upper portion extending laterally from above the lower portion to above the second source or drain region. A dielectric material is between at least a section of the upper portion of the conductive source or drain contact and the second source or drain region. In an example, each of the first and second devices is a gate-all-around (GAA) device having one or more nanoribbons, nanowires, or nanosheets as channel regions, or is a finFet structure having a fin-based channel region.

Abstract: Techniques are provided to form semiconductor devices that include a gate cut that passes through a plurality of semiconductor bodies (e.g., nanoribbons or nanosheets) such that the gate cut acts as a dielectric spine in a forksheet arrangement with the semiconductor bodies on either side of the gate cut. In an example, two semiconductor devices in a forksheet arrangement include semiconductor bodies directly on either side of a dielectric spine. A gate structure includes a gate dielectric (e.g., high-k gate dielectric material) and a gate electrode (e.g., conductive material such as workfunction material and/or gate fill metal) that extends around each of the semiconductor bodies of both semiconductor devices. The dielectric spine interrupts the entire height of the gate structure between the two devices and includes dielectric material (e.g., low-k dielectric), and the gate dielectric of the gate structure is not present along sidewalls of the spine between adjacent bodies.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein may be related to apparatuses, processes, systems, and/or techniques for techniques for creating a wall within a forkFET transistor structure, where the wall is adjacent to a first stack of nanoribbons on a first side of the wall and a second stack of nanoribbons on a second side of the wall opposite the first side of the wall. In embodiments, the wall extends beyond the top of the first stack of nanoribbons and electrically isolates a first gate metal coupled with the first stack of nanoribbons and a second gate metal coupled with the second stack of nanoribbons from each other. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

Abstract: Integrated circuit structures having fin isolation regions recessed for gate contact are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a vertical stack of horizontal nanowires over a first sub-fin. A gate structure is over the vertical stack of horizontal nanowires and on the first sub-fin. A dielectric structure is laterally spaced apart from the gate structure. The dielectric structure is not over a channel structure but is on a second sub-fin. A dielectric gate cut plug is between the gate structure and the dielectric structure. A recess is in the dielectric structure and in the dielectric gate cut plug. A conductive structure is in the recess, the conductive structure in lateral contact with a gate electrode of the gate structure.

Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure are in the field of integrated circuit structure fabrication. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a plurality of conductive lines in a first inter-layer dielectric (ILD) layer, the plurality of conductive lines on a same level and along a same direction. A second ILD layer is over the plurality of conductive lines and over the first ILD layer. A first conductive via is in a first opening in the second ILD layer, the first conductive via in contact with a first one of the plurality of conductive lines, the first conductive via having a straight edge.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a first device and a laterally adjacent second device. The first device includes a first body including semiconductor material extending from a first source region to a first drain region, and a first gate structure on the first body. The second device includes a second body including semiconductor material extending from a second source region to a second drain region, and a second gate structure on the second body. A gate cut including dielectric material is between and laterally separates the first gate structure and the second gate structure. The first body is separated laterally from the gate cut by a first distance, and the second body is separated laterally from the gate cut by a second distance. In an example, the first and second distances differ by at least 2 nanometers. In an example, the first and second devices are fin-based devices or gate-all-around devices.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes laterally adjacent first and second devices. The first device includes (i) first source and drain regions, (ii) a first body including semiconductor material laterally extending between the first source and drain regions, (iii) a first sub-fin below the first body, and (iv) a first gate structure on the first body. The second device includes (i) second source and drain regions, (ii) a second body including semiconductor material laterally extending from the second source and drain regions, (iii) a second sub-fin below the second body, and (iv) a second gate structure on the second body. A second dielectric material is laterally between the first and second sub-fins. A third dielectric material is laterally between the first and second sub-fins, and above the second dielectric material. A gate cut including first dielectric material is laterally between the first and second gate structures, and above the third dielectric material.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein may be related to apparatuses, processes, systems, and/or techniques for forming a wall within a metal gate cut in a transistor layer of a semiconductor device, where the wall includes a volume of a gas such as air, nitrogen, or another inert gas. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

Abstract: An integrated circuit interconnect level including a lower metallization line vertically spaced from upper metallization lines. Lower metallization lines may be self-aligned to upper metallization lines enabling increased metallization line width without sacrificing line density for a given interconnect level. Combinations of upper and lower metallization lines within an interconnect metallization level may be designed to control intra-layer resistance/capacitance of integrated circuit interconnect. Dielectric material between two adjacent co-planar metallization lines may be recessed or deposited selectively to the metallization lines. Supplemental metallization may then be deposited and planarized. A top surface of the supplemental metallization may either be recessed to form lower metallization lines between upper metallization lines, or planarized with dielectric material to form upper metallization lines between lower metallization lines.

Abstract: Integrated circuit structures having gate volume reduction, and methods of fabricating integrated circuit structures having gate volume reduction, are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a sub-fin structure beneath a stack of nanowires, the stack of nanowires having a first side and a second side. A dielectric backbone structure is along the first side of the stack of nanowires. The dielectric backbone structure has a bottom above a bottom of the sub-fin. A gate electrode is over the stack of nanowires and is along the second side of the stack of nanowires. A gate dielectric structure is between the gate electrode and the stack of nanowires.

Abstract: Integrated circuit structures having uniform grid metal gate and trench contact cut, and methods of fabricating integrated circuit structures having uniform grid metal gate and trench contact cut, are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a vertical stack of horizontal nanowires. A gate electrode is over the vertical stack of horizontal nanowires. A conductive trench contact is adjacent to the gate electrode. A dielectric sidewall spacer is between the gate electrode and the conductive trench contact. A first dielectric cut plug structure extends through the gate electrode, through the dielectric sidewall spacer, and through the conductive trench contact. A second dielectric cut plug structure extends through the gate electrode, through the dielectric sidewall spacer, and through the conductive trench contact, the second dielectric cut plug structure laterally spaced apart from and parallel with the first dielectric cut plug structure.

Abstract: An IC device includes a metal layer that includes staggered metal lines. The metal lines are in two or more levels along a direction. There may be one or more metal lines in each level. At least some of the metal lines are aligned along the direction so that widths of the metal lines may be maximized for a given total width of the metal layer. The alignment of the metal lines may be achieved through DSA of a diblock copolymer. The metal layer may be connected to vias in two or more levels. The vias may be also connected to another metal layer or a semiconductor device in a FEOL section of the IC device. A via and the metal line connected to the via may be formed through a same recess and deposition process to eliminate interface between the via and metal line.

Abstract: Integrated circuit structures having backside power delivery for multi-height standard cell circuits are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a front-side structure including a device layer including a first cell separated from a second cell by a cell boundary, and a metallization layer immediately above the device layer. A track of the metallization layer is along the cell boundary from a plan view perspective. A backside structure is below the device layer. The backside structure provides power to the device layer.

Abstract: Integrated circuit structures having backside power staple are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a plurality of gate lines. A plurality of trench contacts is extending over a plurality of source or drain structures, individual ones of the plurality of trench contacts alternating with individual ones of the plurality of gate lines. A front-side metal routing layer is extending over one or more of the plurality of gate lines, and over and coupled to one or more of the plurality of trench contacts. A backside metal routing layer is extending beneath the one or more of the plurality of gate lines and the one or more of the plurality of trench contacts, the backside metal routing layer parallel and overlapping with the front-side metal routing layer. A conductive feedthrough structure couples the backside metal routing layer to the front-side metal routing layer.

Abstract: Integrated circuit structures having recessed self-aligned deep boundary vias are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a plurality of gate lines. A plurality of trench contacts extends over a plurality of source or drain structures, individual ones of the plurality of trench contacts alternating with individual ones of the plurality of gate lines. A backside metal routing layer is extending beneath one or more of the plurality of gate lines and beneath one or more of the plurality of trench contacts. A conductive structure couples the backside metal routing layer to one of the one or more of the plurality of trench contacts. The conductive structure includes a pillar portion in contact with the one of the one or more of the plurality of trench contacts, the pillar portion on a line portion, the line portion in contact with and extending along the backside metal routing layer.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure include integrated circuit structures having differentiated channel sizing, and methods of fabricating integrated circuit structures having differentiated channel sizing. In an example, a structure includes a memory region having a first vertical stack of horizontal nanowires having a first number of nanowires. The integrated circuit structure also includes a logic region having a second vertical stack of horizontal nanowires spaced apart from the first vertical stack of horizontal nanowires. The second vertical stack of horizontal nanowires has a second number of nanowires less than the first number of nanowires.

Abstract: Integrated circuit structures having conductive structures in fin isolation regions are described. In an example, an integrated circuit structure includes a vertical stack of horizontal nanowires over a sub-fin. The integrated circuit structure also includes a gate structure. The gate structure includes a first gate structure portion over the vertical stack of horizontal nanowires, a second gate structure portion laterally adjacent to the first gate structure portion, wherein the second gate structure portion is not over a channel structure, and a gate cut between the first gate structure portion and the second gate structure portion.

Abstract: Integrated circuit structures having pre-epitaxial deep via structures, and methods of fabricating integrated circuit structures having pre-epitaxial deep via structures, are described. For example, an integrated circuit structure includes a plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires. A gate structure is over the plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires. An epitaxial source or drain structure is at an end of the plurality of horizontally stacked nanowires. A conductive trench contact structure is vertically over the epitaxial source or drain structure. A conductive via is vertically beneath and extends to the conductive trench contact structure. The conductive via has an uppermost surface above an uppermost surface of the epitaxial source or drain structure.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein may be related to apparatuses, processes, and techniques for providing a metal routing layer zero (M0) track within a circuit structure that had a width that overlaps both PMOS and NMOS within the circuit structure. There may be three M0 routing tracks, with a first of the M0 routing tracks directly over PMOS, a second of the M0 routing tracks directly over NMOS, and a third of the M0 routing tracks over a portion separating PMOS and NMOS and overlapping both PMOS and NMOS. The wide second routing track will allow efficient electrical coupling between a device on the PMOS and a device on the NMOS. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

Abstract: Integrated circuit structures having backside gate tie-down are described. In an example, a structure includes a first vertical stack of horizontal nanowires over a first sub-fin, and a second vertical stack of horizontal nanowires over a second sub-fin, the second vertical stack of horizontal nanowires spaced apart from and parallel with the first vertical stack of horizontal nanowires. A gate structure includes a first gate structure portion over the first vertical stack of horizontal nanowires, wherein the first gate structure extends along an entirety of the first sub-fin. A second gate structure portion is over the second vertical stack of horizontal nanowires, wherein the second gate structure does not extend along an entirety of the second sub-fin. A gate cut is between the first gate structure portion and the second gate structure portion.