Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device which includes: a channel structure; a gate structure on the channel structure; a 1st source/drain region on the channel structure; a substrate layer below the gate structure; a 1st etch-stop layer below the substrate layer; a backside spacer on side surfaces of the substrate layer and the 1st etch-stop layer; and a backside contact structure on a bottom surface of the 1st source/drain region and a side surface of the backside spacer.

Abstract: According to the present invention, an image-encoding method comprises the following steps: receiving image information; generating a restored block for the current block based on the image information; and generating a finally restored block for the current block by applying an in-loop filter to the restored block on the basis of the image information. According to the present invention, image-encoding/decoding efficiency may be improved.

Abstract: Wafer-bonding methods are provided. A wafer-bonding method includes overlaying a first wafer and a second wafer with each other. The first wafer includes a transparent or translucent material having first alignment marks thereon. The second wafer has second alignment marks. The method includes providing light through the first wafer to check alignment of the first alignment marks with the second alignment marks. The method includes bonding the first wafer to the second wafer. Moreover, the method includes removing the transparent or translucent material while the first alignment marks remain bonded to the second wafer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing hyaluronidase or a variant thereof. Specifically, the method is capable of changing the N-glycan levels under culture conditions including a controlled concentration of glucose in the culture medium and a decreased culture temperature for a specific culture time period, thereby increasing the specific activity by 10% or more and improving the quality and production yield.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a video signal decoding method for adding an intra prediction mode as a sub-macroblock type to prediction of a macroblock in coding a video signal.

Abstract: Provided are a process gas supply device, which stably controls a temperature of a process gas to supply the process gas, and a substrate processing system including the same. The process gas supply device includes a gas hub to which a process gas is supplied from a gas supply source, a plurality of gas lines branched from the gas hub to transfer the supplied process gas, and an integrated heater part provided to surround the plurality of gas lines and the gas hub so as to heat the gas hub and the plurality of gas lines at the same time.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for an organic optoelectronic device, the composition comprising: a first host compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 below; and a second host compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 below, to an organic optoelectronic device using the composition and a display device. The details of Chemical Formulas 1 and 2 above are as defined in the specification.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing hyaluronidase or a variant thereof. Specifically, the method is capable of changing the N-glycan levels under culture conditions including a controlled concentration of glucose in the culture medium and a decreased culture temperature for a specific culture time period, thereby increasing the specific activity by 10% or more and improving the quality and production yield.

Abstract: Provided is an external magnetization system using multiple solenoid modules with a Halbach array. The external magnetization system comprises a support frame; a magnetization device including multiple solenoid modules arranged in a predetermined direction by a Halbach array along the support frame, and generating a plurality of magnetic lines in a predetermined direction for cross-sectional magnetization of a prestressed (PS) steel in a prestressed concrete (PC) member; a detection device measuring changes in a magnetic flux density associated with the plurality of magnetic lines; and A control device controlling the magnetization device in conjunction with the detection device.

Abstract: Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products are disclosed for employing a hybrid boot to reimage a target device using a mobile device. A mobile device provides, to a target device, a boot file configured to execute an intermediate operating system. The mobile device performs a user presence check to determine whether the target device is in proximity to the mobile device. Responsive to determining that the target device is in proximity to the mobile device, the mobile device provides, to the intermediate operating system on the target device, transfer information associated with at least a first restricted-access portion of a customized system image to cause the intermediate operating system to obtain the first restricted-access portion of the customized system image and reimage the target device based at least on the first restricted-access portion of the customized system image.

Abstract: An oil composition for power steering, includes: a) 75 to 85 weight percent (wt %) of a paraffinic base oil; b) 5 to 15 wt % of a dioctyl adipate plasticizer; c) 1 to 5 wt % of a polymethacrylate viscosity modifier; d) 0.01 to 1 wt % of an overbased calcium sulfonate detergent/dispersant; and e) 1 to 5 wt % of a load-carrying and wear resistant additive package.

Abstract: A core-shell nanoparticle and a method for producing the core-shell nanoparticle are disclosed. The core-shell nanoparticle is suitable for early strength development of concrete, which can adjust the size of the core-shell nanoparticle according to the particle size of colloidal metal oxide and can be used as an early strength agent to accelerate early strength development of concrete.

Abstract: A substrate processing apparatus includes an O-ring defined by a central axis, a first guide ring located closer to the central axis than is the O-ring, and a second guide ring located further from the central axis than is the O-ring. A thickness of each of the first guide ring and the second guide ring becomes progressively greater further from the central axis.

Abstract: A composition for an organic optoelectronic device, an organic optoelectronic device, and a display device, the composition including a first compound represented by Chemical Formula I, a second compound represented by Chemical Formula II, and a third compound represented by Chemical Formula III,

Abstract: The present invention provides a system and method for measuring the load of a vehicle using an optimal resonant frequency search wireless power transmission system, wherein a wireless power transmission system, which has maximum power transmission efficiency due to effectively searching for an optimal resonant frequency by varying system frequency, is provided in order to supply wireless power to various sensors mounted on wheels and wheel housings, etc. of the vehicle, and the load can be accurately and effectively measured by using the wireless power transmission system without additional sensors or devices.

Abstract: The present invention provides a system and method for measuring the load of a vehicle using an optimal resonant frequency search wireless power transmission system, wherein a wireless power transmission system, which has maximum power transmission efficiency due to effectively searching for an optimal resonant frequency by varying system frequency, is provided in order to supply wireless power to various sensors mounted on wheels and wheel housings, etc. of the vehicle, and the load can be accurately and effectively measured by using the wireless power transmission system without additional sensors or devices.

Abstract: An embodiment of a flame-retardant electrode includes a flame-retardant layer between an electrode current collector and an electrode active material layer, and an embodiment of an all-solid-state battery including the same, in which the flame-retardant layer includes a flame retardant configured such that the surface of a flame-retardant material is coated with a conductive material, thereby increasing thermal stability and adhesion to the electrode current collector.

Abstract: The present disclosure may include: a communication module configured to perform communication with an ultrasonic irradiation device, an ultrasonic imaging device, and a display device; and a processor configured to control an operation in relation to ultrasonic image processing, and the processor is configured to: receive an ultrasonic image from the ultrasonic imaging device through the communication module; extract an irradiation area image for a region of interest (ROI) in the ultrasonic image of the ultrasonic imaging device associated with an ultrasonic irradiation signal of the ultrasonic irradiation device; correct the irradiation area image based on a variation of the ultrasonic irradiation signal in the irradiation area image in a state of focused ultrasound of the ultrasonic irradiation device; and control the display device to display the corrected irradiation area image on the display device.

Abstract: Provided are a ligand compound of Formula 1 having a novel structure, which shows high catalyst activity and high selectivity to 1-hexene and 1-octene, and may perform ethylene oligomerization with excellent efficiency, an organochromium compound, a catalyst composition comprising the organochromium compound and a method for oligomerizing ethylene using the same, wherein all the variables are as described herein.

Abstract: A substrate processing method including: placing a substrate in a substrate processing apparatus; applying source power to the substrate processing apparatus; and applying bias power to the substrate processing apparatus, wherein applying the source power to the substrate processing apparatus includes: providing the substrate processing apparatus with a first radio-frequency (RF) power with a first pulse having a first period; and providing the substrate processing apparatus with a second RF power with a second pulse having a second period, wherein the first period is longer than the second period.