Abstract: The present invention provides a composition comprising collagenase as an enzyme; calcium, histidine, and glycine as coenzymes, and a method for stabilizing enzymes, the method comprising the preparation of the composition by adding histidine and glycine to collagenase. According to the present invention, the enzyme composition and method for stabilizing enzymes can minimize or inhibit the agglutination of enzymes, maintain the concentration of freeze-dried enzymes even during long-term storage, and provide a formulation that has excellent rehydration time and hygroscopicity when restored to a liquid state, as well as superior enzyme activity.

Abstract: An embodiment of a flame-retardant electrode includes a flame-retardant layer between an electrode current collector and an electrode active material layer, and an embodiment of an all-solid-state battery including the same, in which the flame-retardant layer includes a flame retardant configured such that the surface of a flame-retardant material is coated with a conductive material, thereby increasing thermal stability and adhesion to the electrode current collector.

Abstract: The present disclosure may include: a communication module configured to perform communication with an ultrasonic irradiation device, an ultrasonic imaging device, and a display device; and a processor configured to control an operation in relation to ultrasonic image processing, and the processor is configured to: receive an ultrasonic image from the ultrasonic imaging device through the communication module; extract an irradiation area image for a region of interest (ROI) in the ultrasonic image of the ultrasonic imaging device associated with an ultrasonic irradiation signal of the ultrasonic irradiation device; correct the irradiation area image based on a variation of the ultrasonic irradiation signal in the irradiation area image in a state of focused ultrasound of the ultrasonic irradiation device; and control the display device to display the corrected irradiation area image on the display device.

Abstract: Provided are a ligand compound of Formula 1 having a novel structure, which shows high catalyst activity and high selectivity to 1-hexene and 1-octene, and may perform ethylene oligomerization with excellent efficiency, an organochromium compound, a catalyst composition comprising the organochromium compound and a method for oligomerizing ethylene using the same, wherein all the variables are as described herein.

Abstract: A substrate processing method including: placing a substrate in a substrate processing apparatus; applying source power to the substrate processing apparatus; and applying bias power to the substrate processing apparatus, wherein applying the source power to the substrate processing apparatus includes: providing the substrate processing apparatus with a first radio-frequency (RF) power with a first pulse having a first period; and providing the substrate processing apparatus with a second RF power with a second pulse having a second period, wherein the first period is longer than the second period.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes a first board including a plurality of first insulating layers and a plurality of first wiring layers disposed between the plurality of first insulating layers, respectively; and a second board disposed on one surface of the first board and including a plurality of second insulating layers and a plurality of second wiring layers disposed on or between the plurality of second insulating layers, respectively. At least one of the plurality of first insulating layers has a thickness less than a thickness of at least one of the plurality of second insulating layers. The first board further includes a through-via penetrating each of the plurality of first insulating layers and connected to one of the plurality of second wiring layers.

Abstract: A medical image apparatus is provided. The medical image apparatus includes a main body that is travelable, a column vertically coupled to the main body, a straight arm moving unit sliding in a longitudinal direction of the column, a straight arm coupled to the straight arm moving unit and rotating with respect to the column, and a source arm located on a side of the straight arm, perpendicular to the straight arm, and including a source driving rail through which a source assembly slides. The straight arm is coupled to a moving unit rotating shaft formed on the straight arm moving unit, and is rotatable with respect to the column about the moving unit rotating shaft, and the source arm is fixed to the side of the straight arm.

Abstract: Provided is a polishing pad including a polishing layer, wherein the nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) 13C spectrum of a processed composition prepared by adding 1 g of the polishing layer to a 0.3 M aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide (KOH) and allowing the mixture to react in a closed container at a temperature of 150° C. for 48 hours includes a first peak appearing at 15 ppm to 18 ppm, a second peak appearing at 9 ppm to 11 ppm, a third peak appearing at 138 ppm to 143 ppm, and a fourth peak appearing at 55 ppm to 65 ppm, and the softening control index calculated by Equation 1 is 0.10 to 0.45. The polishing pad includes the polishing layer having physical properties corresponding to the softening control index, and thus may exhibit a removal rate and defect prevention performance within desired ranges in polishing of a polishing target.

Abstract: An embodiment vehicle body includes a tubular part extended in a longitudinal direction of a vehicle and having a hollow shape, a base part in which the tubular part is inserted, the base part integrally connecting an A pillar to a side portion of a roof, and an outer garnish shaped to be extended in the longitudinal direction along the base part and coupled to the base part to cover the base part.

Abstract: This application relates to a device and a method for calculating a fault ratio. The method may include by using image frames collected from a camera of a first vehicle, generating a driving route in which the first vehicle travels, and acquiring fault information of a traffic accident involving a second vehicle, the traffic accident being related to the driving route of the first vehicle. The method may also include changing factors related to braking or steering of the first vehicle and the second vehicle, and generating multiple simulation driving scenarios by simulating the driving route on the basis of the changed factors. The method may further include computing a fault ratio of the first vehicle and the second vehicle for each of the multiple simulation driving scenarios by correcting the fault information on the basis of the factors.

Abstract: A method of retrieving a document according to an embodiment of the present application includes: acquiring a user retrieval query; calculating a user inquiry vector in a unit of sentence from the user retrieval query and acquiring a first document candidate group based on similarity between the calculated user inquiry vector and an embedding vector of a document stored in a retrieval database; acquiring a second document candidate group based on similarity between a text included in the user retrieval query and a text of the document stored in the retrieval database; and determining a summarization target document based on the first document candidate group and the second document candidate group.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting device and a flat panel display device, the organic-light emitting device including an anode; a cathode; and an organic layer therebetween including an emission layer, a hole transport region between the anode and the emission layer, the hole transport region including at least one of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, and an electron blocking layer, an electron transport region between the emission layer and the cathode, the electron transport region including at least one of a hole blocking layer, an electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer, and a buffer layer between the emission layer and the electron transport region, wherein the buffer layer includes a biscarbazole-based derivative and triphenylene-based derivative, and a triplet energy (ET1) of the biscarbazole-based derivative or the triphenylene-based derivative and a triplet energy (ET2) of a dopant of the emission layer satisfy the following relationship: ET1>ET2.

Abstract: Provided is a display device including a display panel, an optical sensor, a timing controller, a scan driver, a data driver, and an image controller. The timing controller controls an image refresh rate of the display panel based on are fresh rate control signal. Thus, the display device provides improved visibility.

Abstract: An air conditioner includes a discharge blade configured to move between a guide position at which a direction of air blown from a blower fan and discharged to an outlet is controlled, and a closing position at which the outlet is closed, wherein the discharge blade includes a plurality of blade holes through which the air is discharged through the discharge blade at the closing position, wherein the discharge blade moves between the guide position and the closing position and controls an air flow from the blower fan to a discharge plate or the outlet. Through this configuration, an air flow discharged to the outside of the housing can be controlled by operation of the discharge blade.

Abstract: Disclosed are a lead-free photodetector and a method for manufacturing the same. The lead-free photodetector includes a light-side electrode, a light-side conductive layer formed on the light-side electrode, a perovskite layer formed on the light-side conductive layer, a rear-side conductive layer formed on the perovskite layer, and a rear-side electrode formed on the rear-side conductive layer.

Abstract: A substrate processing method includes collecting a plurality of pieces of optical emission spectrometry data including a wavelength, intensity of the wavelength, and time using optical emission spectrometry on a plurality of substrates, selecting a selected wavelength band having a high correlation with an endpoint of an etching process from the plurality of pieces of optical emission spectrometry data, preprocessing the plurality of pieces of optical emission spectrometry data to generate a selected dataset, generating a principal component analysis model using the selected dataset, generating a probability distribution model capable of clustering data of the principal component analysis model, and performing the etching process on a process substrate using the principal component analysis model and the probability distribution model.

Abstract: Embodiments provide a fused polycyclic compound, a light-emitting element including the fused polycyclic compound, and a display device including the light-emitting element. The light-emitting element includes a first electrode, a second electrode disposed on the first electrode, and an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the emission layer includes the fused polycyclic compound.

Abstract: A die coater capable of effectively and simultaneously coating two different types of liquids on a current collector for a secondary battery includes a lower block including a manifold configured to accommodate an electrode slurry, an upper block coupled to the lower block and including an insulating liquid inlet, and a coater shim interposed between the upper block and the lower block. The coater shim includes a first coater shim in which a first slit for discharging the electrode slurry accommodated in the manifold is formed and a second coater shim in which a second slit for discharging the insulating liquid supplied through the insulating liquid inlet is formed, and the second coater shim is pressed by a fixing bolt screw-coupled to the insulating liquid inlet.

Abstract: A thin film transistor includes a first gate electrode on a substrate, a gate insulating film on the first gate electrode, a first active layer on the gate insulating film, a drain electrode on one side of the first active layer, a sidewall spacer on a side wall of the drain electrode, and a first source electrode provided on the other side of the first active layer and a sidewall of the sidewall spacer.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to updating user interfaces based on user presence and/or outputting information about detected real-world object.