Abstract: Provided are a main-memory resident object-relational database management system (ORDBMS) and a method of deleting a class instance using the ORDBMS. The method includes obtaining a mutual exclusive lock for a class to be deleted as per the query and a child class inheriting from the class when a query of deleting an instance is input from a database access application program, and deleting the instance from the class and at least one instance related to the instance from its child class using OID reference.

Abstract: A silicon direct bonding method including preparing two silicon substrates having corresponding bonding surfaces, forming a trench in at least one bonding surface of the two silicon substrates, and thermally bonding the two silicon substrates to one another. The trench may be along a dicing line. The trench may communicate with an outer edge of the bonded substrates.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cathode ray structure for a cathode ray tube, and more particularly, to a cathode structure for a cathode ray tube capable of maximizing thermal efficiency and minimizing power consumption.

Abstract: The present invention relates to insecticidal compositions comprising compounds having an inhibitory activity versus acyl CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) or salts thereof as effective ingredients. The compounds having inhibitory activity versus ACAT have an excellent insecticidal effect by inhibiting sterol metabolism in noxious insects. Therefore, the compounds of the present invention can be used as safe and effective insecticides.

Abstract: Disclosed is a command planning apparatus of a low-earth orbit satellite, and a low-earth orbit satellite control system including the same. The present invention automates the process of executing the command plan for converting the satellite task schedule planned on the ground into telecommands available by the satellite in the low-earth orbit satellite control system, and automatically selects a data set established by the parameters related to the execution task of the satellite according to the mapping rule.

Abstract: Provided are a system and method for providing an electronic business card service using an open service interface.

Abstract: A semiconductor substrate is mounted on a semiconductor alignment apparatus. A chip alignment step is performed to center a central chip on the semiconductor substrate with respect to the semiconductor alignment apparatus, and to store the coordinates thereof. A semiconductor substrate alignment is performed to virtually align the semiconductor substrate with the semiconductor alignment apparatus. At this time, coordinates of a chip adjacent to the central chip and of a number of chips in a peripheral region of the semiconductor substrate are stored in the alignment apparatus. In addition, at least two templates are located in the central chip, and images and coordinates of the templates are stored in the semiconductor alignment apparatus during the semiconductor substrate alignment.

Abstract: A defect detection device of a printer head, and a method of detecting defects, including first to Nth actuators providing a driving force for ejecting ink to ink chambers; a vibration signal generator generating vibration signals for vibrating the first to Nth actuators; a first switch receiving the generated vibration signals and outputting the vibration signals to a Kth actuator among the first to Nth actuators; a second switch receiving vibration signals of one or more among the first to Nth actuators and outputting an Lth vibration signal that corresponds to a vibration signal of the Lth actuator adjacent to the Kth actuator among the received vibration signals; and a defect detector comparing the Lth vibration signal output from the second switch with the specific vibration signal of the Lth actuator when there is no defect in a printer head and detecting defects in the printer head.

Abstract: Provided is a method of isolating and purifying biomolecules using a hydrogel, the method including: bring a sample containing charged biomolecules into contact with a hydrogel to bind the biomolecules to the hydrogel; washing the hydrogel bound with the biomolecules; and eluting the bound biomolecules using an elution solvent. According to the method, the use of a hydrogel with a large surface area reduces the isolation time of biomolecules to 5 min or less, an external device such as an electromagnet is not required, and small-sized systems or LOC can be easily implemented due to applicability to microsystems through a polymer patterning technique.

Abstract: The present invention discloses to an SMA connector, a preferable embodiment of which comprises a body acting as ground, a central conductor existing in the inner part of the ground, an insulator with a predetermined dielectric constant existing between the body and the central conductor, a first step transition part formed in the body, a taper formed in the central conductor in order to improve RF characteristics and to fix the central conductor and the insulator, and a second step transition part formed in the central conductor corresponding to the first step transition part to improve RF characteristics.

Abstract: Provided are a temperature control method and apparatus for driving a polymerize chain reaction (PCR) chip. In the temperature control apparatus, which is for a polymerize chain reaction chip, PCR chips receive electric power from the outside and generating heat to maintain a predetermined temperature and for outputting actual temperature information to the outside. electric power supply units supply electric power to the PCR chips according to input control signals, and a controller generates the control signals based on control information including pre-established control temperature and control time information and the actual temperature information supplied from the PCR chips in order to supply the control signals to the electric power supply units. In the present invention, it is possible to examine various kinds of DNA at the same time because the temperature control apparatus controls the temperatures of DNA samples at the same time.

Abstract: Provided is a method of lysing a cell or a virus using a free radical. The method includes: applying an electric field to a mixture of a metal ion, a peroxide, and a cell or virus solution to increase the free radical generation, thereby lysing a cell or a virus. In the present method, cell lysis may be efficiently performed using a low electrical energy (several mV to several V). When the present method is applied to a microsystem, cell lysis can occur at a desired time and in a desired space by controlling the electrical energy, thus being suitable to realize a lab-on-a-chip (LOC).

Abstract: Disclosed in this invention are an expression vector for the secretive production of human interferon alpha (hIFN?) comprising a polynucleotide encoding a modified E. coli thermostable enterotoxin II signal sequence and a polynucleotide encoding hIFN? ligated to the 3?-end thereof; a microorganism transformed with the expression vector; and a process for secretively producing human interferon by culturing the microorganism, the process being capable of secreting a soluble form of active hIFN?, which does not contain an additional methionine residue at its N-terminal, into the periplasm of an E. coli cell.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for calculating source image coordinates. In an embodiment, a variation rate of the source image coordinate with respect to a converted image coordinate is calculated by a recursive computation, and variation rates are accumulated to obtain the source image coordinate. Because the converted image coordinate sequentially increases one-by-one, the variation rate may be obtained by using adding operations of previously obtained source image coordinate, rather than multiplying operations with the all of the converted image coordinates. Therefore, the source image coordinates may simply and effectively be calculated.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a film circuit substrate comprises an insulating film made of polyimide resin; a conductive circuit pattern formed on the insulating film, the circuit pattern including an inner lead to be connected with a conductive bump of a semiconductor chip through a bump bonding process; and a tin-indium alloy layer formed on the inner lead to produce an inter-metallic compound layer of AuxSn composition during the bump bonding process.

Abstract: Provided is a probing method for handoff including constructing a group of neighbor access points of a current access point with which the station associated, generating subgroups of the neighbor access points by the channel assigned to the access points, probing the access points by subgroup in a subgroup selection order, and selecting the neighbor access point having best link quality as a target access point to handoff. The probing method of the present invention is implemented with a novel non-overlap graph for constructing the neighbor graph such that the probing latency is dramatically reduced, resulting in reduction of handoff delay.

Abstract: A method for preparing a 1-androstene derivative which comprises reacting a 2-iodo-androstane derivative with an oxidizing agent while maintaining the pH of the reaction mixture at a specific range gives the 1-androstene derivative with high purity and yield.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a thermosetting one-solution type composition for a protective film of a color filter. Specifically, a thermosetting one-solution type composition for a protective film of a color filter, which includes a self-curing copolymer obtained by copolymerizing one or two kinds of (meth)acrylate having an epoxy ring structure at a side chain thereof with (meth)acrylate having a terminal hydroxide group, and an organic solvent, is provided, and also, a color filter including the protective film manufactured using the above composition and a liquid crystal display including the color filter are provided. The thermosetting one-solution type composition for a protective film of a color filter of the current invention has good adhesive strength, transparency, film strength, heat resistance, acid resistance, and alkali resistance, and as well, can be stored for a long time.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing an instrument playing service in a portable terminal. In the method, an image of an instrument is projected. User finger movements on the projected instrument image are detected and sound source information corresponding to the user finger movements is read. Thereafter, an audio signal corresponding to the sound source information is output.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention are directed to a film substrate of a semiconductor package. The film substrate of the semiconductor package comprises a thin film insulating substrate and a thin copper circuit pattern. An inter-pattern groove between the thin copper circuit patterns is formed by laser etching. Accordingly, the embodiment improves electrical contact between the film substrate and a semiconductor chip mounted thereon, and improves the manufacturing process for the film substrate by adopting a simple laser machining to form the thin copper circuit pattern in lieu of a traditional wet-etching process that undergoes complex lithography steps.