Abstract: In the cooling system for the gas turbine blade, the apparatus of the present disclosure ensures cooling of the trailing edge part of the blade for which machining is difficult, while aiming at improvement of the thermal efficiency. The steam cooling structure for carrying out heat recovery-type steam cooling is employed to the leading edge part and the central part of the blade where machining is easy because of its large thickness, and the convection cooling end film cooling are employed for the trailing edge part of the blade where the thickness is small, using steam cooling and air cooling at the same time.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cavity constituted by a casing of a gas turbine and a moving blade with a tip shroud, by which a cavity space is made to a necessary minimum size, a main flow gas is prevented from being entrained and a pressure loss is reduced. A tip shroud (6) is mounted on a tip end portion of a moving blade (4), a fin (7) is mounted thereon, a recess-like cavity (15) narrower than the conventional one is formed by portions (12a) and (12b) of a casing (12) and the fin (7), and further a projecting portion (16) is provided to an upstream end portion of the tip shroud (6). The projecting portion (16) is at a position (13a) at a time of a cold start and is at a position (13b) at a time of a hot start run, even if a thermal expansion occurs, thus the projecting portion (16) is not in contact with the recess portion, a main flow gas (1) is less entrained within the cavity (15), and a pressure loss is reduced because of no swirl, so that a performance of the gas turbine is enhanced.

Abstract: A disk cartridge is provided for storing a recording disk in a space formed by fastening an upper half and a lower half. At least either the upper half or the lower half has a pair of groove portions defined on its right and left side surfaces from the front end to the central portion direction so as to oppose a mis-insertion preventing protrusion portion formed on a disk drive. Engagement concave portions which are engaged and held by the holding member disposed within the disk drive when the disk cartridge is loaded into the disk drive are provided on the inner surfaces of the groove portions.

Abstract: An optical pickup device capable of irradiating laser beams on a signal recording surface of a magneto-optical disk is provided. The optical pickup device so provided includes a separate optical system whose moveable portion is reduced in weight in order to cope with high-speed access.

Abstract: A cooling passage in a turbine blade of gas turbine can be prevented from being blocked by a scale when the turbine blade is cooled by steam. A system for cooling a blade of a gas turbine having a compressor, a combustor and a turbine section comprises a cooling steam supply tube and a steam discharge tube providing communication with a cooling passage in a guide blade of the turbine section, and a cyclone separator provided in the middle of the steam supply tube in proximity to the guide blade.

Abstract: A gas turbine moving blade steam cooling system in which leakage of steam for cooling a moving blade is prevented and thermal stress at a blade root end portion is mitigated. Each end portion of a blade root portion (3) of the moving blade (1) is projected so as to form a projection portions (4a, 4b). A steam passage 5 is provided between the projection portions (4a, 4b) and a steam supply port 5a and a steam recovery port (5b) are provided downwardly with the respect to the steam passage 5. The steam supply port (5a) connects to a steam supply passage (20) and the steam recovery port (5b) connects to a steam recovery passage (21). Steam is supplied from the steam supply port (5a) into a blade interior and is recovered through the steam recovery port (5b). Side surface seal plates (6, 7 and 8) are provided for preventing steam leakage.

Abstract: An optical disc and a disc cartridge for accommodating the optical disc, wherein the disc cartridge accommodates a disc non-symmetrical in cross-section relative to the center of thickness of the disc, in which disc cartridge includes a main cartridge body portion and an opening/closure mechanism. The main cartridge body portion has an aperture via which to insert or take out the disc. The main cartridge body portion is configured for accommodating the disc only in the regular state of the disc which permits recording and/or reproduction of the disc. The opening/closure mechanism opens or closes the aperture.

Abstract: A turbine cooling apparatus comprising a turbine disk having a plurality of moving blades, a torque tube coupled coaxially to one surface side of the turbine disk and having a thick stepped inner wall portion in the central portion thereof, an air separator fitted on the torque tube with the inner surface thereof in contact with the outer surface of the torque tube so that a passage through which cooling air is supplied to the moving blades via the turbine disk is defined between the air separator and the torque tube, and a torque tube cooling hollow portion provided along and in the vicinity of the outer surface of the thick stepped wall portion of the torque tube.

Abstract: A disc drive unit for driving a disc recording medium such as a magneto-optical disc accommodated in a disc cassette, comprises a chassis, a cassette holder having a pair of wall sections and moveable up and down between upper and lower positions with respect to the chassis, and the disc cassette being injectable into and ejectable from the cassette holder, a disc rotating mechanism being moveable up and down between upper and lower positions with respect to the chassis and chucked with the disc recording medium for rotatively driving the disc recording medium, height-level positioning members provided at the chassis, so that at least their upper ends are located at a higher level than the lower wall section of the cassette holder, when the cassette holder is held at its lower position, and a loading motor unit for shifting the cassette holder from its upper position to its lower position and for shifting the disc rotating mechanism from its lower position to its upper position, during loading of the disc cas

Abstract: A disc drive unit for a magneto-optical disc accommodated in a disc cassette, comprises a magnetic head for applying a magnetic field to the magneto-optical disc, a magnetic head moving mechanism for moving the magnetic head between a loading and unloading position, an eject mechanism for ejecting the disc cassette, a reversible motor, and a transmission device for transmitting a rotational force of the reversible motor to the magnetic-head moving mechanism by rotation of the motor in its one rotational direction and for transmitting the rotational force of the reversible motor to the eject mechanism in its other rotational direction whereby a controller is provided for controlling the reversible motor so that a rotational speed of the motor in the other rotational direction used for the eject mechanism is faster that the rotational speed of the reversible motor in the one rotational direction used for the magnetic-head moving mechanism in order to ensure the quick ejection of the disc cassette.

Abstract: A drive unit for an optical memory device includes a casing having an insertion slot which is formed in a front section and through which a medium cartridge is inserted into an interior of the casing. A front cover member movably covers the insertion slot of the casing, and includes first and second covers which are rotatable around respective first and second rotation shafts. The first front cover has a distal end which is situated on an outer side of the casing when the insertion slot is closed, the second front cover has a distal end which is situated on an inner side of the casing when the insertion slot is closed, and the second front cover is rotated with a radius of rotation which differs from that of said first front cover.

Abstract: An apparatus for recording and reproducing information stored on a photomagnetic disc, includes a magnetic head which produces magnetic field. The apparatus comprises a carriage radially movable with respect to the photomagnetic disc. A head supporting mechanism is shiftably disposed on the carriage between a loading position where the magnetic head is contacted with the end face of the photomagnetic disc to apply the magnetic field thereto and an unloading position where the magnetic head is disposed remote from the end face of the photomagnetic disc to be prevented from applying the magnetic field thereto. A locking mechanism is shiftable between a locking position where the locking mechanism engages the head supporting mechanism and a release position where the locking means disengages the head supporting mechanism. A driving mechanism is so constructed as to be energized during shifting movement of the locking mechanism between the locking position and the release position.

Abstract: The main body of an alloy for a gas-turbine blade has an outer surface which has concave portions (10) except around through holes (4) allowing a cooling fluid to pass. The concave portions (10) hold a heat-shielding coating made of an inner bonding layer and an outer ceramic layer.

Abstract: A drive unit for use in an optical memory unit has a front panel, a drive mechanism, and sealing members. The front panel has an air vent and a slot for allowing passage of a cassette case containing a disk-shaped recording medium. The drive mechanism loads the cassette case through the slot and drive the recording medium in a specified direction in order to record and reproduce information on and from the recording medium. The sealing members seals the drive mechanism nearly completely, in order to prevent migration of the outside air into the drive mechanism as the air is introduced via the air vent.

Abstract: An information recording apparatus has first and second openings arranged near a field coil and flow guides beside the openings, so that an air current generated by a rotation of the medium is circulated through a space between a field coil and the information recording medium, as well as a space formed on an upper portion of said field coil. In the apparatus, an optical pick up is locked with respect to reckless stoppers with a space. Also, a field holder is arranged to be separated from a cassette case holder, but when the cassette case holder is moved in a horizontal direction and then in a perpendicular direction to be mounted on a turn table, the field holder is made to face the information recording medium. This arrangement prevents overheating and improves durability.

Abstract: A drive unit for use in an optical memory unit has a front panel, a drive mechanism, and sealing members. The front panel has an air vent and a slot for allowing passage of a cassette case containing a disk-shaped recording medium. The drive mechanism loads the cassette case through the slot and drive the recording medium in a specified direction in order to record and reproduce information on and from the recording medium. The sealing members seals the drive mechanism nearly completely, in order to prevent migration of the outside air into the drive mechanism as the air is introduced via the air vent.

Abstract: A bias magnetic field moving apparatus for photomagnetic recording apparatus includes an arm rotatably provided in a photomagnetic recording apparatus so that one end side of the arm can approach and separate from a photomagnetic recording medium. An arm rotating mechanism rotates the arm so that one end side of the arm may approach and separate from the photomagnetic recording medium as operatively connected with the operation of loading and unloading the photomagnetic recording medium on the photomagnetic recording apparatus. A magnetic field applying member is rotatably connected to one end side of the arm, approaching and separating from the photomagnetic recording medium as operatively connected with the operation of loading and unloading the photomagnetic recording medium and applying a recording or erasing bias magnetic field to the photomagnetic recording medium.