Abstract: Examples are disclosed for determining a logical address of one or more victim rows of a volatile memory based on a logical address of an aggressor row and address translation schemes associated with the volatile memory. Other examples are described and claimed.

Abstract: Embodiments of apparatus, methods, systems, computer-readable storage media and devices are described herein for determining an error category for a detected error in data read from a volatile memory; and selectively performing or causing an additional remedial action based at least in part on the error category determined. In various embodiments, the determining and the performing or causing may be undertaken in response to the correcting. The memory may be volatile or non-volatile memory. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.

Abstract: Embodiments of an apparatus, system and method for using Per DRAM Addressability (PDA) to program Multi-Purpose Registers (MPRs) of a dynamic random access memory (DRAM) device are described herein. Embodiments of the invention allow unique 32 bit patterns to be stored for each DRAM device on a rank, thereby enabling data bus training to be done in parallel. Furthermore, embodiments of the invention provide 32 bits of storage per DRAM device on a rank for the system BIOS for storing codes such as MR values, or for any other purpose (e.g., temporary scratch storage to be used by BIOS processes).

Abstract: Apparatus, systems, and methods to manage memory refresh operations are described. In one embodiment, an electronic device comprises a processor and memory controller logic to determine a memory refresh frequency for a memory system and transmit refresh commands to a refresh control logic in at least one memory bank coupled to the memory controller according to the memory refresh frequency. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed.

Abstract: Throttling of memory access commands. Accesses to rows of a memory device are monitored for a timeframe. The timeframe is divided into at least two sub-frames. If the number of accesses for any of the rows during a first sub-frame exceeds a first threshold throttling accesses to the accessed row at a first rate. Not throttling accesses to the accessed row if the number of accesses to the accessed row does not exceed the first threshold. The first threshold is associated with risk of data corruption on a row physically adjacent to the accessed row. If a number of accesses for the accessed row during a second sub-frame exceeds a second threshold, throttling accesses to the accessed row at a second rate. Not throttling accesses to the accessed row if the number of accesses to the accessed row does not exceed the second threshold. The second threshold is greater than the first threshold. The second throttling rate is greater than the first throttling rate.

Abstract: A memory controller to implement targeted refreshes of potential victim rows of a row hammer event. In an embodiment, the memory controller receives an indication that a specific row of a memory device is experiencing repeated accesses which threaten the integrity of data in one or more victim rows physically adjacent to the specific row. The memory controller accesses default offset information in the absence of address map information which specifies an offset between physically adjacent rows of the memory device. In another embodiment, the memory controller determines addresses for potential victim rows based on the default offset information. In response to the received indication of the row hammer event, the memory controller sends for each of the determined plurality of addresses a respective command to the memory device, where the commands are for the memory device to perform targeted refreshes of potential victim rows.

Abstract: Described herein are techniques for dynamic memory frequency/voltage scaling to augment existing memory power management techniques and further improve memory power efficiency. Each operating point is defined as an operational state for the memory.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a chip includes a scheduler, transmitters, receivers, and control circuitry. The schedule schedules signals to be transmitted outside the chip and the transmitters transmit the scheduled signals outside the chip. The receivers receive signals including signals with temperature information related to a temperature outside the chip. The control circuitry selectively limit a number of commands that can be scheduled within a series of smaller windows while checking the temperature information near the conclusion of a larger window comprising many smaller windows. Other embodiments are described.

Abstract: Described herein are techniques for dynamic memory frequency/voltage scaling to augment existing memory power management techniques and further improve memory power efficiency. Each operating point is defined as an operational state for the memory.

Abstract: Detecting and flushing maximal length packets is set forth herein. In one embodiment, the method comprises receiving a flushing event and, in response to the flushing event, repeatedly detecting a maximum length packet of write data from a write combining storage area and flushing the detected maximum length packet to a target input/output (I/O) device over a bus. Each maximal length packet is a packet of maximum payload of write data that can be formulated within in the write combining storage area while adhering to packet protocol rules for the bus.

Abstract: In some embodiments, a chip includes a scheduler, transmitters, receivers, and control circuitry. The schedule schedules signals to be transmitted outside the chip and the transmitters transmit the scheduled signals outside the chip. The receivers receive signals including signals with temperature information related to a temperature outside the chip. The control circuitry selectively limit a number of commands that can be scheduled within a series of smaller windows while checking the temperature information near the conclusion of a larger window comprising many smaller windows. Other embodiments are described.

Abstract: Detecting and flushing maximal length packets is set forth herein. In one embodiment, the method comprises receiving a flushing event and, in response to the flushing event, repeatedly detecting a maximum length packet of write data from a write combining storage area and flushing the detected maximum length packet to a target input/output (I/O) device over a bus. Each maximal length packet is a packet of maximum payload of write data that can be formulated within in the write combining storage area while adhering to packet protocol rules for the bus.

Abstract: Memory bandwidth may be enhanced by reordering read and write requests to memory. A read queue can hold multiple read requests and a write queue can hold multiple write requests. By examining the contents of the queues, the order in which the read and write requests are presented to memory may be changed to avoid or minimize page replace conflicts, DIMM turn around conflicts, and other types of conflicts that could otherwise impair the efficiency of memory operations.

Abstract: Memory bandwidth may be enhanced by reordering read and write requests to memory. A read queue can hold multiple read requests and a write queue can hold multiple write requests. By examining the contents of the queues, the order in which the read and write requests are presented to memory may be changed to avoid or minimize page replace conflicts, DIMM turn around conflicts, and other types of conflicts that could otherwise impair the efficiency of memory operations.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of selectively flushing a conflicted write transaction from a memory controller. According to the method, a new transaction is received that identifies a memory address to which the transaction is directed. It is determined whether an address of the new transaction matches an address of any previously queued transaction. When a match occurs, the one previously queued transaction that matches the new transaction is flushed from queue.