Abstract: Provided herein are a nonvolatile memory device and a method of programming the same. The nonvolatile memory device includes a memory cell array including a plurality of word lines having a first word line and a plurality of memory cells connected to the first word line. The plurality of memory cells includes a plurality of monitoring cells and a plurality of data cells each data cell configured to store N-bit data, N being a natural number. The nonvolatile memory device is configured to perform a first program on the plurality of data cells and a detection program different from the first program on the one or more monitoring cells after performing the first program.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of directly detecting, using a mass-spectrometry method, whether a microorganism contained in a sample is resistant to antibiotics, and a kit for detection used therewith. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method and kit for directly detecting an antibiotic hydrolase secreted by a microorganism resistant to antibiotics, thereby directly determining whether the microorganism is resistant to antibiotics. According to the present invention, it is possible to very simply and immediately confirm whether a specific strain is resistant to antibiotics in the field. In particular, a complicated pretreatment process such as proteolysis is not performed, and a complicated identification process of calibrating and then combining the obtained results is not performed.

Abstract: Provided herein are a nonvolatile memory device and a method of programming the same. The nonvolatile memory device includes a memory cell array including a plurality of word lines having a first word line and a plurality of memory cells connected to the first word line. The plurality of memory cells includes a plurality of monitoring cells and a plurality of data cells each data cell configured to store N-bit data, N being a natural number. The nonvolatile memory device is configured to perform a first program on the plurality of data cells and a detection program different from the first program on the one or more monitoring cells after performing the first program.

Abstract: A data driving device and a data processing device may reduce the amount of consumed power by being standing by for data transmission or data reception in a low-power mode.

Abstract: According to an embodiment, it is possible to efficiently use resources by restoring a clock from an image signal including a clock in image data and using the restored clock in a section in which the image signal is not received.

Abstract: A touch panel including: a first electrode pattern arranged in a first direction, including a plurality of first electrode cells that are physically separated from each other; a second electrode pattern arranged in a second direction crossing the first direction, including a plurality of second electrode cells that are physically separated from each other; first touch signal lines connected to the first electrode cells; and second touch signal lines connected to the second electrode cells. The electrode patterns and the touch signal lines are arranged on the same layer on a substrate such that a first virtual connection line for connecting centers of second electrode cells of a first group corresponding to an n-th first electrode cell crosses a second virtual connection line for connecting centers of second electrode cells of a second group corresponding to an (n+1)-th first electrode cell.

Abstract: An embodiment may integrate a data driving circuit, a pixel sensing circuit, and a touch sensing circuit into one integrated circuit, thereby simplifying interfaces and wires between circuits and reducing the number of components.

Abstract: Disclosed are a source driver for sensing the degree of deterioration in pixels in some regions of a display panel and compensating for the deterioration in the display panel based on the sensed degree, by considering a characteristic in which pixels included in each display panel similarly deteriorate, and a display device including the same. The display device may include a display panel including pixels, a sensing circuit configured to provide sensing data by sensing the degree of deterioration in pixels in at least one first region of the display panel, and a compensation circuit configured to calculate an amount of compensation of each of the pixels in the first region using the sensing data and compensate for the deterioration in the pixels in the first region and pixels in a second region whose degree of deterioration is not sensed, based on the amount of compensation.

Abstract: Provided are a display driving device capable of accurately detecting characteristics of pixels of a display panel regardless of an offset of an amplifier, and a display device including the same. The display device includes a display panel including pixels and a display driving device including a sense circuit configured to detect pixel signals from the pixels. The sense circuit includes sense amplifiers configured to provide the first reference voltage to the pixels so that the pixels are programmed using a first reference voltage in a programming mode.

Abstract: A driver integrated circuit (IC) according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes a first IC, a second IC that is combined with the first IC, a first circuit configured to receive first image data, and generate second image data by correcting the first image data, a second circuit configured to sample the second image data, and a third circuit configured to convert the sampled second image data into a source signal, wherein the first circuit is mounted on the first IC, the second circuit is mounted on one of the first IC and the second IC, and the third circuit is mounted on the second IC.

Abstract: A source driving circuit including source channels each of which includes a source amplifier is disclosed. The source amplifier includes an internal amplifier configured to output a first pull-up signal and a first pull-down signal in response to a first gamma signal; an output circuit configured to output a first source driving signal in response to the first pull-up signal and the first pull-down signal; and first and second switch circuits connecting the internal amplifier and the output circuit, and configured to transfer the first pull-up signal and the first pull-down signal corresponding to the first gamma signal or a second pull-up signal and a second pull-down signal corresponding to a second gamma signal of another source channel, to the output circuit.

Abstract: An embodiment relates to a temperature sensor having a correction function and is able to reduce errors in measurement by the temperature sensor by calibrating a correlation between temperature and voltage.

Abstract: A touch panel including: a first electrode pattern arranged in a first direction, including a plurality of first electrode cells that are physically separated from each other; a second electrode pattern arranged in a second direction crossing the first direction, including a plurality of second electrode cells that are physically separated from each other; first touch signal lines connected to the first electrode cells; and second touch signal lines connected to the second electrode cells. The electrode patterns and the touch signal lines are arranged on the same layer on a substrate such that a first virtual connection line for connecting centers of second electrode cells of a first group corresponding to an n-th first electrode cell crosses a second virtual connection line for connecting centers of second electrode cells of a second group corresponding to an (n+1)-th first electrode cell.

Abstract: Provided are a conference system and a method for controlling bandwidth thereof. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the conference system enables a bandwidth pattern obtained from one terminal to be shared with other terminals connected to the conference in the same area as the terminal, such that a process of identifying bandwidths of users connected to the conference in the area may be omitted, thereby reducing a time required for stabilizing a service quality.

Abstract: The present invention provides a panel driving device: supplying a first signal to a first sensor electrode by using a first amplifier, so as to detect a change in the capacitance of the first sensor electrode; supplying a second signal, having the same waveform as that of the first signal, to a second sensor electrode adjacent to the first sensor electrode by using a second amplifier; and detecting the proximity or a touch of an external object toward the sensor electrodes according to the change in the capacitance of the first sensor electrode.

Abstract: Provided herein are a nonvolatile memory device and a method of programming the same. The nonvolatile memory device includes a memory cell array including a plurality of word lines having a first word line and a plurality of memory cells connected to the first word line. The plurality of memory cells includes a plurality of monitoring cells and a plurality of data cells each data cell configured to store N-bit data, N being a natural number. The nonvolatile memory device is configured to perform a first program on the plurality of data cells and a detection program different from the first program on the one or more monitoring cells after performing the first program.

Abstract: A data transmission method according to an embodiment is performed by a computing device including one or more processors and a memory in which one or more programs to be executed by the one or more processors are stored. The data transmission method includes receiving, from connected client devices, peer-to-peer (P2P) network information of the client devices, extracting one or more of information on whether network access is successful and network quality information, which are matched with the P2P network information and pre-stored, and determining one of a first data transmission path and a second data transmission path as a data transmission path for the client devices based on one or more of the information on whether network access is successful and the network quality information.

Abstract: Provided are a conference access method and a terminal for performing the same. A terminal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: an interface configured to receive a plurality of different access addresses for access to a conference from a conference server; an access attempter configured to attempt to simultaneously access the conference via each of the plurality of access addresses; and a priority allocator configured to collect an access result for each of the plurality of access addresses, and to allocate an access priority to each of the plurality of access addresses based on the access result, wherein the access attempter attempts to access the conference via an access address having a highest access priority among the plurality of access addresses.

Abstract: A vertical tunneling field-effect transistor (TFET) and a method of fabricating the same are provided. More particularly, the vertical TFET includes a source layer that is disposed on a substrate, has a protrusion portion extending upwardly, and is doped at a uniform concentration in an entire region thereof including the protrusion portion, a channel pattern that covers the protrusion portion of the source layer on the source layer and exposes the remainder of the source layer, a drain pattern that overlaps the channel pattern on the channel pattern and is doped to have a concentration gradient, a gate insulating film that covers the source layer, the channel pattern, and the drain pattern, and a gate electrode that is disposed around the channel pattern on the gate insulating film.

Abstract: A terminal for connecting to a conference via a network according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an image acquisition unit configured to acquire each participant image received from a plurality of other terminals connected to the conference, a network monitoring unit configured to monitor performance of the network, an image analyzer configured to analyze the each participant image to acquire one or more of image information, speech information, and quality information of the each participant image when the performance of the network changes, and a quality controller configured to change the quality of at least some of the participant images according to the analysis result of the each participant image.