Abstract: A substrate cutting apparatus including: a stage to support a substrate; a laser generator to emit a laser beam; a beam oscillator to oscillate the laser beam onto a cutting line of the substrate, to heat the substrate; and a cooling unit to cool the heated substrate.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing molten iron including the steps of producing reducing material of mixed hot fine direct reduced iron and calcined additives, the reducing material being produced from multiple fluidized beds; charging the reducing material to at least one pair of roller presses; roll pressing the reducing material through the one pair of roller presses to produce continuous compacted material having protrusions formed on pressed surfaces; crushing the compacted material; charging the crushed compacted material to a coal packed bed; and supplying oxygen to the coal packed bed to manufacture molten iron, wherein in the producing compacted material, the compacted material is formed such that acute and obtuse angles are formed between a center line formed along a length of a cross section that is cut along a lengthwise direction perpendicular to an axial direction of the roller presses and connecting lines that connect grooves closest to each other across the cross sectional area.

Abstract: To minimize stress variations applied to mother glasses when a glass sealing material is melted via a laser to combine the mother glasses, a method of manufacturing a flat panel display device includes providing a plurality of emission units between a first substrate and a second substrate, wherein the first substrates faces the second substrate and each emission unit forms a unit display device; providing a plurality of walls between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein each wall respectively surrounds one of the emission units; irradiating a laser beam onto the walls, wherein the laser beam is simultaneously irradiated to wall portions aligned in a row in a first direction; scanning the laser beam in a second direction, wherein the second direction is different from the first direction to irradiate other wall portions of the plurality of walls; and cutting the first and second substrates to obtain individual display devices.

Abstract: A Bluetooth remote PTT (Push-To-Talk) and handsfree communication system and a method of providing the same are disclosed. The Bluetooth remote PTT and handsfree communication system includes a dongle, connected to the handset transceiver or the CDMA terminal, for toggling a transmission mode and a reception mode in accordance with a key signal transmitted from a PTT key device. The dongle transmits an audio signal outputted from the handset transceiver to a headset in the reception mode, and receives a voice signal transmitted from the headset in the transmission mode to output the received voice signal to the handset transceiver. The headset receives and outputs the audio signal transmitted from the dongle, receives an input of user's voice, and transmits the user's voice signal to the dongle. The PTT key device transmits the key signal for toggling the transmission/reception mode according to a user's manipulation to the dongle.

Abstract: Embodiments of a test pattern and a method for measuring silicon etching depth are provided. After a contact-hole forming process, an optical critical dimension (OCD) is measured with respect to a test pattern formed on a semiconductor chip, so that the silicon etching depth may be analyzed in real time. Critical dimensions of contact holes in the actual working cells of the semiconductor circuit would then coincide with the OCD measurement of the contact holes of the test pattern. Consequently, etching conditions for forming a contact hole may be controlled in real time, and thus a yield of a semiconductor can be effectively improved.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a container lid for preventing overbrimming, which can prevent accidents by heating means and uncleanness or damage of the heating means by preventing overbrimming of the contents. The container lid for preventing overbrimming includes a steam outlet formed on a grip fixed on the lid and a cover plate formed on the inner surface of the lid and elevated by elevation means for opening and closing the steam outlet so as to smoothly discharge steam, thereby preventing uncleanness or damage of heating means and preventing accidents by preventing overbrimming of contents contained in a container.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing molten iron including the steps of producing reducing material of mixed hot fine direct reduced iron and calcined additives, the reducing material being produced from multiple fluidized beds; charging the reducing material to at least one pair of roller presses; roll pressing the reducing material through the one pair of roller presses to produce continuous compacted material having protrusions formed on pressed surfaces; crushing the compacted material; charging the crushed compacted material to a coal packed bed; and supplying oxygen to the coal packed bed to manufacture molten iron, wherein in the producing compacted material, the compacted material is formed such that acute and obtuse angles are formed between a center line formed along a length of a cross section that is cut along a lengthwise direction perpendicular to an axial direction of the roller presses and connecting lines that connect grooves closest to each other across the cross sectional area.

Abstract: A steaming device for an oven including a water supply unit for supplying drinking water, a boiler chamber for heating the drinking water supplied from the water supply unit while performing a secondary heating operation for heating steam flowing through a main steam supply pipe extending through at least one of through holes provided at a heat exchanger installed in the boiler chamber, thereby generating and supplying steam of a higher temperature, a cooking chamber for receiving the higher-temperature steam from the main steam supply pipe of the boiler chamber, thereby cooking food, a burner for heating the heat exchanger of the boiler chamber, and a control panel for controlling the burner. In accordance with this configuration, it is possible to supply steam of a high temperature, thereby achieving cooking of food such as steamed food, and to rapidly cook a large amount of food.

Abstract: A steaming device for an oven including a water supply unit for supplying drinking water, a boiler chamber for heating the drinking water supplied from the water supply unit while performing a secondary heating operation for heating steam flowing through a main steam supply pipe extending through at least one of through holes provided at a heat exchanger installed in the boiler chamber, thereby generating and supplying steam of a higher temperature, a cooking chamber for receiving the higher-temperature steam from the main steam supply pipe of the boiler chamber, thereby cooking food, a burner for heating the heat exchanger of the boiler chamber, and a control panel for controlling the burner. In accordance with this configuration, it is possible to supply steam of a high temperature, thereby achieving cooking of food such as steamed food, and to rapidly cook a large amount of food.