Abstract: Disclosed is a carbon-based composite particle for an electron emission source comprising: a particle of a material selected from the group consisting of metals, oxides, and ceramic materials; and a carbon-based material such as a carbon nanotube which is partially buried inside of the particle and which partially protrudes from the surface of the particle.

Abstract: A plasma display panel is disclosed. The plasma display panel has discharge cells which each have a range of widths between the first substrate and the second substrate. In addition, the discharge spaces are separated by non-discharge spaces having heights which are less than the heights of the discharge spaces.

Abstract: A plasma display panel is disclosed. The plasma display panel has discharge cells which each have a range of widths between the first substrate and the second substrate. In addition, the discharge spaces are separated by non-discharge spaces having heights substantially the same as the heights of the discharge spaces.

Abstract: A plasma display panel (PDP) includes: a front substrate facing a rear substrate; first and second discharge enhancement layers disposed between the front and rear substrates and arranged on both sides of a main discharge space; first and second barrier ribs respectively formed on the first and second discharge enhancement layers and defining first and second asymmetric stepped spaces along with the first and second discharge enhancement layers; a scan electrode and a common electrode inducing a mutual discharge in the main discharge space; an address electrode generating an address discharge along with the scan electrode and extending in a direction to intersect the scan electrode; a phosphor layer formed in at least the main discharge space; and a discharge gas filled in the main discharge space and the first and second stepped spaces. Accordingly, the PDP having high efficiency may operate with low power and obtain high luminous brightness.

Abstract: A plasma display panel (PDP) is disclosed. In one embodiment, the PDP includes i) a front substrate and a rear substrate spaced apart from and facing each other and ii) a barrier rib portion dividing a space between the front substrate and the rear substrate into a plurality of discharge cells, wherein the barrier rib portion comprises first barrier ribs and second barrier ribs formed on the first barrier ribs, wherein the second barrier ribs are less in width than the first barrier ribs, wherein the widths of the first and second barrier ribs are defined along a first direction substantially parallel with one of the front and rear substrates, and wherein the second barrier ribs are closer to the first substrate than the first barrier ribs.

Abstract: A plasma display panel (PDP) comprises: a front substrate and a rear substrate which face each other; and a barrier wall which is interposed between the front substrate and the rear substrate, which includes base portions arranged on either side of a main discharge space, and protruding portions protruding on the base portions, respectively, and which defines stepped spaces on either side of the main discharge space. The stepped spaces are formed according to stepped surfaces formed by the base portions and the protruding portions. The PDP further comprises a pair of a scan electrode and a sustain electrode which generate a mutual discharge through the main discharge space. A channel space is defined by outer walls of the protruding portions on either side of the main discharge space, and an external light absorbing layer covers the channel space.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing an electron emission device. The method includes: forming electron emission sources including a carbon-based material; and emitting electrons from the electron emission sources in a chamber containing a gas. Accordingly, an electron emission display device employing the electron emission device can improve uniformity between pixels and increase device lifespan.

Abstract: A plasma display panel is disclosed. In one embodiment, the plasma display panel includes a first member, which is a base substrate for forming a phosphor layer, having at least one inclined surface. Also a method of manufacturing the plasma display panel is disclosed. In one embodiment, both the first member and a second member formed on the first member are manufactured using a photolithography method using different exposure masks. Accordingly, the plasma display panel may be manufactured having increased reliability and productivity and a method of manufacturing the plasma display panel is provided.

Abstract: A plasma display panel is disclosed. The plasma display panel has discharge cells which each have a range of widths between the first substrate and the second substrate. In addition, the discharge spaces are separated by non-discharge spaces having heights substantially the same as the heights of the discharge spaces.

Abstract: A plasma display panel is disclosed. The plasma display panel has discharge cells which each have a range of widths between the first substrate and the second substrate. In addition, the discharge spaces are separated by non-discharge spaces having heights which are less than the heights of the discharge spaces.

Abstract: An electron emission device that is driven at a low voltage has lower power consumption, and can be mass-produced. An electron emission display device includes the electron emission device, The electron emission device includes: a base substrate; a cathode electrode disposed on the base substrate; an electron emission source disposed on the cathode electrode; a data electrode disposed above the electron emission source; a scan electrode disposed above the data electrode; and insulating layers insulating each electrode from the other electrodes. A method of driving the electron emission device includes maintaining a voltage at the cathode electrode of below 0 V or a ground level, maintaining a positive voltage at the scan electrode, and maintaining a voltage at the data electrode of below 0 V; and intermittently providing a positive voltage at the data electrode for a predetermined period of time such that electrons can travel toward the scan electrode for the predetermined period of time.

Abstract: A method of forming a carbon nanotube emitter includes: forming a carbon nanotube composite on a substrate with a predetermined shape, coating surface treating material in a liquid phase on the carbon nanotube composite and drying the surface treating material, and peeling the dried surface treating material off of the carbon nanotube composite.

Abstract: An electron emission source including a carbon-based material coated with metal carbide in the surface coating layer, of which the metal has a negative Gibbs free energy when forming the metal carbide at 1,500 K or lower, a method of preparing electron emission sources, and an electron emission device including the electron emission source. The electron emission source includes a carbon nanotube coated with metal carbide or a carbon nanotube having a metal carbide layer and a metal coating layer, which are sequentially formed thereon. Thus, the electron emission source has long lifespan without deterioration of electron emitting characteristics. The electron emission source can be used to manufacture electron emission devices with improved reliability.

Abstract: The present invention provides a composition for forming an electron emission source comprising a carbon-based material and a vehicle comprising a resin component and a solvent component. The resin component is a material that has less than 0.5 wt % of carbon deposits after undergoing a heat treatment at 450° C. under nitrogen atmosphere. The present invention also provides a method of preparing an electron emission source using the composition for forming an electron emission source, and an electron emission source that is prepared using the electron emission source. The electron emission source prepared using the composition has a small amount of the carbon deposits which improves its electric current density and lengthens its lifespan.

Abstract: A three-dimensional (3D) graphic rendering apparatus is provided. The 3D graphic rendering apparatus includes an object-information extraction module which extracts a bound box of each of a plurality of objects, including an i-th object and a j-th object, wherein i and j are natural numbers; an object alignment module which aligns the i-th object and the j-th object according to distances of the i-th and j-th objects, based on the extracted bound boxes of the i-th and j-th objects, from a visual point; and a rendering module which sequentially renders the aligned i-th and j-th objects such that an object among the i-th and j-th objects distant from the visual point can be rendered earlier than an object among the i-th and j-th objects less distant from the visual point.

Abstract: In a liquid crystal display, a plurality of gate lines and data lines are provided on a first substrate including a display area as a screen, and a peripheral area external to the display area wherein a plurality of pixel electrodes are electrically connected to the gate lines and to the data lines, and some of the pixel electrodes extend to be located in the peripheral area; and optionally, a black matrix is formed on a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate for screening the extended portions of the pixel electrodes located in the peripheral area, a rubbing direction of aligning films is formed on the first and the second substrates towards the extended portions of the pixel electrodes located in the peripheral area so that impurity ions on the surface of the aligning film travel along the rubbing direction to stop at the extended portions of the pixel electrode, and an image defect area caused by the impurity ions is screened with the black matrix.

Abstract: An apparatus to display an overlaid image includes an alpha-value-checking unit to check a 3D object having an alpha value among 3D objects of an overlay plane, a blending unit to blend the 3D object and the previously painted overlay plane based on a plurality of blending rules if the 3D object has a predetermined alpha value as a result of the check by the alpha-value-checking unit, and a rendering unit to render the blended 3D object and the previously painted overlay plane.

Abstract: A carbon-based composite particle for an electron emission source comprises a particle of a material selected from the group consisting of metals, oxides, and ceramic materials; and a carbon-based material such as a carbon nanotube which is partially embedded inside the particle and which partially protrudes from the surface of the particle.

Abstract: A carbon-based material for electron emission sources, electron emission sources containing the carbon-based material, an electron emission device including the electron emission sources, and a method of preparing the electron emission sources are provided. The carbon-based material has a carbon-based material having at least one characteristic selected from the group consisting of a ratio of h2 to h1 (h2/h1)<1.3, and the ratio of FWHM2 to FWHM1 (FWHM2/FWHM1)>1.2, where the h2 denotes the relative intensity of a second peak which is a peak in a Raman shift range of 1350±20 cm?1, and the h1 denotes the relative intensity of a first peak which is a peak in a Raman shift range of 1580±20 cm?1 in the Raman spectrum obtained by the radiation of a laser beam having a wavelength of 488±10 nm, 514.5±110 nm, 633±10 nm or 785±10 nm, the FWHM2 denotes the full width at half maximum of the second peak, and the FWHM1 denotes the full width at half maximum of the second peak.

Abstract: An apparatus to manage a multimedia-information-configuring graphical user interface includes a storage unit that includes a mapping information table to store a state of a widget and an action mapped to the state and a current state table to store a current state of the widget, an input unit to receive GUI-setting data to set a configuration and an operation of the widget, and a control unit to generate the mapping information table by parsing the GUI-setting data, searches the mapping information table for the action using the current state table, and to perform the action found by the searching.