Abstract: Disclosed is a dry carbon dioxide capture apparatus with improved carbon dioxide capture efficiency through preventing gas backflows into vertical transport lines. The dry CO2 capture apparatus includes a capture reactor having a capture buffer chamber on the bottom side, a capture diffusion plate on top of the capture buffer chamber, and adsorbent particles in a space above the capture diffusion plate; a first separator connected to the capture reactor through a vertical transport line; a regenerator having a regeneration buffer chamber on the bottom side, a regenerating diffusion plate on top of the regeneration buffer chamber, and adsorbent particles in a space above the regenerating diffusion plate; a second separator connected to the regenerator through a gas separation line; and a second particle transfer line connected to the regenerator at one end and connected to the capture reactor at the other end.

Abstract: A light transmissive temperature control apparatus, a bio-diagnosis apparatus including the transmissive temperature control apparatus, and a method of diagnosing biochemical reaction using the bio-diagnosing apparatus are provided. The light transmissive temperature control apparatus includes at least one tube which is formed of a light transmissive material and configured to contain a sample; and a temperature control unit which accommodates at least a part of the at least one tube which is transparent, guides light to be irradiated onto the at least one tube, and controls a temperature of the at least one tube.

Abstract: A regeneration reactor of a CO2 capture system is disclosed. According to an embodiment of the present invention, in the CO2 capture system comprising a capture reactor selectively adsorbing CO2 by bringing a CO2-containing gas supplied from the outside into contact with a solid adsorbent, and a regeneration reactor separating the adsorbed CO2 from the solid adsorbent adsorbed with the CO2, the regeneration reactor includes a chamber having an inverted truncated cone shape being widened toward an upper part and narrowed toward a lower part, such that a pressure in the regeneration reactor is constantly maintained through the whole part and accordingly, a flow velocity in the chamber can be constantly maintained.

Abstract: Disclosed is a CO2 capturing device for improving CO2 removal efficiency and use of a dry solid absorbent. The device comprises a CO2 recovery reactor 1 to permit CO2 containing gas externally supplied to be in contact with a dry solid absorbent to capture CO2; a recovery cyclone 4 connected to the recovery reactor 1 to exhaust CO2-free gas while separating a solid portion containing CO2; a fluidized bed type regeneration reactor 2 which receives the solid portion through a solid feeding pipe 5 connected to the recovery cyclone 4 and divides the solid portion into CO2 and the other part containing the dry solid absorbent by using a fluidizing gas fed through a fluidizing gas supply pipe 8; a regeneration cyclone 6 to exhaust the separated CO2 outside in order to use CO2 in the regeneration reactor 2; and a water vapor pretreatment device 3 connected to the regeneration reactor 2 to absorb H2O in the dry solid absorbent and feedback the H2O containing absorbent to the recovery reactor.

Abstract: A device and method is presented for achieving a high field emission from the application of a low electric field. More specifically, the device includes a substrate wherein a plurality of nanostructures are grown on the substrate. The relationship of the nanostructures and the substrate (the relationship includes the number of nanostructures on the substrate, the orientation of the nanostructures in relationship to each other and in relationship to the substrate, the geometry of the substrate, the morphology of the nanostructures and the morphology of the substrate, the manner in which nanostructures are grown on the substrate, the composition of nanostructure and composition of substrate, etc) allow for the generation of the high field emission from the application of the low electric field.

Abstract: A field emission display (FED) includes first and second substrates opposing one another with a predetermined gap therebetween. The FED also includes cathode electrodes formed in a stripe pattern on the first substrate, and a plurality of electron emission sources formed on the cathode electrodes; gate electrodes formed on the first substrate in a state insulated from the cathode electrodes and the electron emission sources by an insulating layer; and anode electrodes formed on a surface of the second substrate opposing the first substrate, and including phosphor layers formed thereon. A pair of fixing rails are formed along two opposing edges of one of the first and second substrates, the fixing rails having undergone a blackening process; and a metal grid provided between the first and second substrates and welded to an upper surface of the fixing rails.

Abstract: A leak sensor and a leak sensing system are provided. The leak sensor preferably includes a fluid sensing member that is capable of sensing and indicating the presence of a fluid leaked from a fluid storage or transport member. The leak sensor further preferably includes at least two wires communicating with the fluid sensing member. The wires are preferably configured to be short-circuited when they contact the fluid leaked from the fluid storage or transport member. An electrical signal corresponding to a leak sensor location can thereby be sent to a control terminal of the leak sensing system. A portion of the wires may be arranged in a cable coated with a protective material such as Teflon®. The control box (or terminal) preferably receives electrical signals from a plurality of leak sensors. The electrical signals can provide information on whether the fluid has leaked and on which leak sensor or sensors have detected the fluid leak.

Abstract: A small size photographic lens for the photographic unit of a device such as a camera or a camera phone. The photographic lens includes: a first lens having positive refractive power; a second lens having negative refractive power and a convex surface facing the object side; a third lens having positive refractive power; and a fourth lens having negative refractive power at the center portion, in which the negative refractive power becomes weaker from the center portion toward the peripheral portion of the fourth lens, and having a positive refractive power at the peripheral portion thereof, the lenses being numbered in order of location from the object.

Abstract: A field emission display (FED) includes first and second substrates opposing one another with a predetermined gap therebetween. The FED also includes cathode electrodes formed in a stripe pattern on the first substrate, and a plurality of electron emission sources formed on the cathode electrodes; gate electrodes formed on the first substrate in a state insulated from the cathode electrodes and the electron emission sources by an insulating layer; and anode electrodes formed on a surface of the second substrate opposing the first substrate, and including phosphor layers formed thereon. A pair of fixing rails are formed along two opposing edges of one of the first and second substrates, the fixing rails having undergone a blackening process; and a metal grid provided between the first and second substrates and welded to an upper surface of the fixing rails.

Abstract: A method for cleaning and drying semiconductor wafers improves device yield by providing more advanced control of the ratio of drying fluid to cleaning fluid, for example the ratio of N2 vapor to IPA vapor. In addition, a quick drain process is employed to improve process throughput, and to further improve particle and watermark removal during the cleaning and drying steps.

Abstract: A field emission display (FED) includes first and second substrates opposing one another with a predetermined gap therebetween. The FED also includes cathode electrodes formed in a stripe pattern on the first substrate, and a plurality of electron emission sources formed on the cathode electrodes; gate electrodes formed on the first substrate in a state insulated from the cathode electrodes and the electron emission sources by an insulating layer; and anode electrodes formed on a surface of the second substrate opposing the first substrate, and including phosphor layers formed thereon. A pair of fixing rails are formed along two opposing edges of one of the first and second substrates, the fixing rails having undergone a blackening process; and a metal grid provided between the first and second substrates and welded to an upper surface of the fixing rails.

Abstract: A leak sensor and a leak sensing system are provided. The leak sensor preferably includes a fluid sensing member that is capable of sensing and indicating the presence of a fluid leaked from a fluid storage or transport member. The leak sensor further preferably includes at least two wires communicating with the fluid sensing member. The wires are preferably configured to be short-circuited when they contact the fluid leaked from the fluid storage or transport member. An electrical signal corresponding to a leak sensor location can thereby be sent to a control terminal of the leak sensing system. A portion of the wires may be arranged in a cable coated with a protective material such as Teflon. The control box (or terminal) preferably receives electrical signals from a plurality of leak sensors. The electrical signals can provide information on whether the fluid has leaked and on which leak sensor or sensors have detected the fluid leak.

Abstract: A flat panel display includes a back plate, gate electrode and cathode electrodes disposed on the back plate and insulated from each other by an insulating layer, a planar field emission source formed of carbonaceous material disposed on the cathode electrode, a grid plate provided with a plurality of apertures corresponding to a pixel area and spaced from the back plate, first and second grid electrodes formed on each surface of the grid plate, respectively, and a faceplate spaced from the grid plate and a screen formed on one surface thereof facing the grid plate.

Abstract: A field emission display includes a front substrate and a rear substrate provided opposing one another with a predetermined gap therebetween; gate electrodes formed in a line pattern in a first direction and cathode electrodes formed in a line pattern in a second direction, which is perpendicular to the first direction, on a surface of the rear substrate opposing the front substrate; an insulating layer formed between the gate electrodes and the cathode electrodes; and a plurality of field emitters formed on the cathode electrodes at areas corresponding to each pixel region where the gate electrodes intersect the cathode electrodes. Any one of the field emitters adjacent in one of the first and second directions to another field emitter is at a predetermined distance from the another field emitter in the other of the first and second directions.

Abstract: A flat panel display includes a back plate, gate electrode and cathode electrodes disposed on the back plate and insulated from each other by an insulating layer, a planar field emission source formed of carbonaceous material disposed on the cathode electrode, a grid plate provided with a plurality of apertures corresponding to a pixel area and spaced from the back plate, first and second grid electrodes formed on each surface of the grid plate, respectively, and a faceplate spaced from the grid plate and a screen formed on one surface thereof facing the grid plate.

Abstract: A field emission display (FED) includes first and second substrates opposing one another with a predetermined gap therebetween. The FED also includes cathode electrodes formed in a stripe pattern on the first substrate, and a plurality of electron emission sources formed on the cathode electrodes; gate electrodes formed on the first substrate in a state insulated from the cathode electrodes and the electron emission sources by an insulating layer; and anode electrodes formed on a surface of the second substrate opposing the first substrate, and including phosphor layers formed thereon. A pair of fixing rails are formed along two opposing edges of one of the first and second substrates, the fixing rails having undergone a blackening process; and a metal grid provided between the first and second substrates and welded to an upper surface of the fixing rails.

Abstract: A field emission display includes a front substrate and a rear substrate provided opposing one another with a predetermined gap therebetween; gate electrodes formed in a line pattern in a first direction and cathode electrodes formed in a line pattern in a second direction, which is perpendicular to the first direction, on a surface of the rear substrate opposing the front substrate; an insulating layer formed between the gate electrodes and the cathode electrodes; and a plurality of field emitters formed on the cathode electrodes at areas corresponding to each pixel region where the gate electrodes intersect the cathode electrodes. Any one of the field emitters adjacent in one of the first and second directions to another field emitter is at a predetermined distance from the another field emitter in the other of the first and second directions.

Abstract: A field emission display includes a first substrate; a plurality of gate electrodes formed on the first substrate in a predetermined pattern; an insulation layer formed covering the gate electrodes over an entire surface of the first substrate; a plurality of cathode electrodes formed on the insulation layer in a predetermined pattern, a plurality of emitters formed on the cathode electrodes; a plurality of counter electrodes formed on the insulation layer at a predetermined distance from the emitters and in a state of electrical connection to the gate electrodes, the counter electrodes forming an electric field directed toward the emitters; a second substrate provided at a predetermined distance from the first substrate and sealed in a vacuum state with the first substrate; an anode electrode formed on a surface of the second substrate opposing the first substrate; and a plurality of phosphor layers formed over the anode electrode in a predetermined pattern.

Abstract: A flat panel display includes a back plate, gate electrode and cathode electrodes disposed on the back plate and insulated from each other by an insulating layer, a planar field emission source formed of carbonaceous material disposed on the cathode electrode, a grid plate provided with a plurality of apertures corresponding to a pixel area and spaced from the back plate, first and second grid electrodes formed on each surface of the grid plate, respectively, and a faceplate spaced from the grid plate and a screen formed on one surface thereof facing the grid plate.

Abstract: A field emission display includes a first substrate; a plurality of gate electrodes formed on the first substrate in a predetermined pattern; an insulation layer formed covering the gate electrodes over an entire surface of the first substrate; a plurality of cathode electrodes formed on the insulation layer in a predetermined pattern, a plurality of emitters formed on the cathode electrodes; a plurality of counter electrodes formed on the insulation layer at a predetermined distance from the emitters and in a state of electrical connection to the gate electrodes, the counter electrodes forming an electric field directed toward the emitters; a second substrate provided at a predetermined distance from the first substrate and sealed in a vacuum state with the first substrate; an anode electrode formed on a surface of the second substrate opposing the first substrate; and a plurality of phosphor layers formed over the anode electrode in a predetermined pattern.