Abstract: A display device includes a substrate. A thin-film transistor layer includes a transistor disposed on the substrate. A via layer is disposed on the transistor. A light-emitting element layer is disposed on the thin-film transistor layer. The light-emitting element layer Includes a pixel defining layer and a spacer disposed thereon. An encapsulation layer is disposed on the light-emitting element layer. An insulating layer is disposed on the encapsulation layer. A touch line is disposed on the insulating layer. A dam is disposed in a non-display area and surrounds a display area. An outer via is disposed beyond the dam. The outer via and the via layer are on the same layer. The encapsulation layer covers one end of the outer via facing the display area. The insulating layer covers a top surface of a portion of the outer via adjacent to an edge of the encapsulation layer.

Abstract: The button structure including a front panel configured to define a body and having a mounting hole formed in a front surface of the front panel directed toward an interior of an occupant compartment, a button unit accommodated in the mounting hole and configured to selectively control various types of AV systems of a vehicle, a detection unit accommodated in the front panel and configured to detect a user's hand, a switch unit configured to operate various types of AV systems of the vehicle under the control of the button unit, and a lighting unit accommodated in a housing and configured to emit light to the button unit in response to a detection signal of the detection unit, in which the detection unit is disposed rearward of the button unit and positioned from the button unit in a direction opposite to the direction toward the interior of the occupant compartment.

Abstract: A sensor module includes a base layer including a fingerprint sensing area, first touch electrode members arranged on the base layer along a first direction, and including a plurality of first touch electrodes connected to one another along the first direction, where each first touch electrode includes a first opening, second touch electrode members arranged on the base layer along a second direction crossing the first direction, and including a plurality of second touch electrodes connected to one another along the second direction, a first fingerprint electrode member disposed on the fingerprint sensing area, and including a plurality of first fingerprint electrodes connected to one another, and a second fingerprint electrode member disposed on the fingerprint sensing area, and including a plurality of second fingerprint electrodes connected to one another. The plurality of first fingerprint electrodes and the plurality of second fingerprint electrodes are disposed in the first opening.

Abstract: A method and system for controlling clutch friction elements of an automatic transmission is provided. The method includes retrieving information about shift clutches from a data storage unit and acquiring information required to predict a temperature of a friction element for each shift clutch, deriving a predicted temperature value of a friction element for each shift clutch by using the information about the shift clutches and the information required to predict the temperature of the friction element, predicting whether or not overheating occurs for each shift clutch by comparing the derived predicted temperature value of the friction element for each shift clutch with an allowable temperature set for each shift clutch, and determining a target shift stage while avoiding the overheating clutch with a predicted temperature value exceeding the allowable temperature, through switching to an avoidance shift mode.

Abstract: The inventive concept relates to a method of providing surgical environment based on a virtual reality, and more particularly, to an apparatus and method for providing surgical environment based on a virtual reality by figuring out the movement of a surgical tool in a surgical video. According to the inventive concept, it is possible to generate a virtual surgical tool identical to an actual surgical tool in an actual surgical video based on virtual reality and determine the movement of the actual surgical tool according to the log information of the virtual surgical tool, thereby accurately identifying the movement of the actual surgical tool.

Abstract: A display apparatus for a vehicle according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a display module, a floating panel positioned on a surface of the display module, a pair of suspension brackets which are connected to a rear side of the floating panel with a gap therebetween, and a liquid crystal display (LCD) bracket of which both ends are connected to and surrounded by the pair of suspension brackets.

Abstract: A polyolefin-polystyrene multi-block copolymer and method of making the same is disclosed herein. In some embodiments, a polyolefin-polystyrene multi-block copolymer having a ratio of a loss modulus (E?) to a storage modulus (E?) satisfying the following conditions (a) and (b) over a temperature range of ?80° C. to 40° C., wherein the ratio is represented by a loss tangent (tan ?) value and is obtained by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), (a) a maximum of the tan ? value in a peak present in the temperature range is 0.20 to 0.35, and (b) a half-width of the peak ranges from 32.0° C. to 50.0° C. The polyolefin-polystyrene multi-block copolymer has a structure in which polystyrene chains are attached to both ends of a polyolefin chain.

Abstract: The present application relates to a method for selecting an injection-molded article and a method for manufacturing an injection-molded article. An injection-molded article having excellent crack stability can be produced using the material selected using the described selection method without having to manufacture test articles through injection molding.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an olefin polymer having excellent film processability and physical properties, and a preparation method of the same.

Abstract: A wafer cleaning method is provided. The wafer cleaning method includes providing a wafer on a stage that is inside of a chamber. The wafer is fixed to the stage by moving a grip pin connected to an edge of the stage. First ultrapure water is supplied onto the wafer while the wafer is rotating at a first rotation speed. The grip pin is released from the wafer by moving the grip pin. A development process is performed by supplying liquid chemical onto the wafer while the wafer is rotating at a second rotation speed that is less than the first rotation speed.

Abstract: A method of preparing a poly(ether ester) copolymer is provided, and more particularly, a method of preparing a poly(ether ester) copolymer having a high content of a polyether and high viscosity by using a dicarboxylic acid as a starting material is provided. According to the present invention, a dicarboxylic acid of which production cost is low is used as a starting material to prepare a poly(ether ester) copolymer having a high content of polyether and having a high viscosity without solid-phase polymerization.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method of displaying frequently used applications and an apparatus using the same. The method of displaying frequently used applications includes: collecting application usage information in at least any one of a time period of a day or a user activity; determining an application usage pattern based on the collected application usage information; and determining frequently used applications in the time period of a day or the user activity based on the determined application usage pattern, and displaying the determined frequently used applications.

Abstract: The present application relates to a method for quantitative analysis of a polymer structure. Specifically, the method may be carried out through steps of measuring rheological properties and/or molecular weight distribution of the arbitrarily selected polymer, setting a random value for the selected polymer and then predicting the rheological property and/or the molecular weight distribution of the polymer from the random value, and comparing the measured value with the predicted value to determine the value of the structural parameter of the polymer.

Abstract: A dry cleaning apparatus includes a chamber, a substrate support supporting a substrate within the chamber, a shower head arranged in an upper portion of the chamber to supply a dry cleaning gas toward the substrate, the shower head including an optical window transmitting a laser light therethrough toward the substrate support, a plasma generator generating plasma from the dry cleaning gas, and a laser irradiator irradiating the laser light on the substrate through the optical window and the plasma to heat the substrate.

Abstract: A dry cleaning apparatus includes a chamber, a substrate support supporting a substrate within the chamber, a shower head arranged in an upper portion of the chamber to supply a dry cleaning gas toward the substrate, the shower head including an optical window transmitting a laser light therethrough toward the substrate support, a plasma generator generating plasma from the dry cleaning gas, and a laser irradiator irradiating the laser light on the substrate through the optical window and the plasma to heat the substrate.

Abstract: A method for notifying a user of a disembarkation time by a user equipment (UE) is disclosed. Information about a departure station and information about a destination station are detected not only using at least one of Wi-Fi information and location information collected in an entry station, but also using a station pool. A preceding station located before a disembarkation station is detected not only using a subway line map, but also using at least one of Wi-Fi information and location information collected by the UE on the basis of the detected destination station information. A disembarkation time at a transfer station or at a destination station is pre-notified the user on the basis of the preceding-station recognition time. Therefore, it is possible to pre-notify a user of disembarkation time information at a transfer station and a destination station on a subway route through 5G network.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a super-absorbent polymer having excellent properties, both centrifugal retention capacity (CRC) and absorption under pressure (AUP) having been improved by introducing a surface crosslinked layer crosslinked by surface-modified inorganic particles, and to a method for preparing the same. The super-absorbent polymer comprises: a base resin powder containing a crosslinked polymer of water-soluble ethylene-based unsaturated monomers having an at least partially neutralized acidic group; and a surface crosslinked layer formed on the base resin powder, wherein inorganic particles may be chemically bound to the crosslinked polymer contained in the surface crosslinked layer, via an oxygen-containing bond or a nitrogen-containing bond.

Abstract: A conductive, porous gallium-nitride layer can be formed as an active layer in a multilayer structure adjacent to one or more p-type III-nitride layers, which may be buried in a multilayer stack of an integrated device. During an annealing process, dopant-bound atomic species in the p-type layers that might otherwise neutralize the dopants may dissociate and out-diffuse from the device through the porous layer. The release and removal of the neutralizing species may reduce layer resistance and improve device performance.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a super-absorbent polymer having excellent properties, both centrifugal retention capacity (CRC) and absorption under pressure (AUP) having been improved by introducing a surface crosslinked layer crosslinked by surface-modified inorganic particles, and to a method for preparing the same. The super-absorbent polymer comprises: a base resin powder containing a crosslinked polymer of water-soluble ethylene-based unsaturated monomers having an at least partially neutralized acidic group; and a surface crosslinked layer formed on the base resin powder, wherein inorganic particles may be chemically bound to the crosslinked polymer contained in the surface crosslinked layer, via an oxygen-containing bond or a nitrogen-containing bond.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for evaluating an injection physical property of a plastic resin, and a polyethylene resin suitable for an injection molding process and, more particularly, to a novel method for evaluating an injection physical property of a plastic resin, which, when a particular plastic resin is processed by an injection process, can accurately derive injection suitability of the plastic resin and injection pressure in the injection process through a physical property value measured by using a resin specimen, and a polyethylene resin suitable for injection molding.