Abstract: A manufacturing method of a touch panel includes steps of sequentially forming a metal layer and a blackening layer on a base layer in a multi-chamber, patterning the metal layer and the blackening layer in a mesh pattern, and etching the metal layer and the blackening layer to form a metal mesh electrode with the blackening layer formed.

Abstract: A circuit board for a light-emitting diode assembly includes a substrate layer, a dimming zone column disposed on one surface of the substrate layer, the dimming zone column including dimming zones, each of the dimming zones including a predetermined number of LED landing pads. The dimming zones includes a predetermined number of first dimming zones and a predetermined number of second dimming zones, a first common wiring commonly connected to the first dimming zones and disposed at a first lateral side in a row direction of the dimming zone column, a second common wiring connected to the second dimming zones and disposed at a second lateral side in the row direction opposite to the first lateral side of the dimming zone column, and an individual wiring connected to each of the dimming zones.

Abstract: A circuit board includes a base layer, a seed layer formed on the base layer, and a first electrode layer formed on the seed layer. The seed layer is formed of a metal oxide with a thickness of 100 to 400 ?. The circuit board may further include an insulation layer formed on the first electrode layer and a second electrode layer formed on the insulation layer.

Abstract: A mesh-patterned touch panel includes a base layer, a first transparent oxide layer formed on the base layer, a metal electrode layer formed on the first transparent oxide layer, and a blackening layer formed on the metal electrode layer.

Abstract: A circuit board for a light-emitting diode assembly according to an embodiment includes a substrate layer having a first surface and a second surface facing each other, a conductive circuit layer disposed on the first surface of the substrate layer and having a single-layered structure, and an insulating layer formed on the first surface of the substrate layer to cover the conductive circuit layer. Channel resistance, luminous efficiency and luminous uniformity can be improved through a side connection of a dimming zone while vias or contacts are omitted.

Abstract: A touch sensor panel includes a base layer, a first adhesive layer having one side bonded to one side of the base layer and composed of a pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA), an electrode layer having one side bonded to the other side of the first adhesive layer, a second adhesive layer having one side bonded to the other side of the electrode layer and composed of a pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA), and a functional layer having one side bonded to the other side of the second adhesive layer.

Abstract: A touch sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a substrate layer, and sensing electrodes which are disposed on the substrate layer, and have etching regions formed therein in a periodically repeated manner and respectively having a width of 5 to 15 ?m. Through the etching regions, transmittance may be improved and optical interference with an image display device may be reduced. The present invention also provides a window stack structure and an image display device including the touch sensor.

Abstract: A circuit board for a light-emitting diode assembly according to an embodiment includes a substrate layer having a first surface and a second surface facing each other, a conductive circuit layer disposed on the first surface of the substrate layer and having a single-layered structure, and an insulating layer formed on the first surface of the substrate layer to cover the conductive circuit layer. Channel resistance, luminous efficiency and luminous uniformity can be improved through a side connection of a dimming zone while vias or contacts are omitted.

Abstract: A circuit board for a light-emitting diode assembly according to an embodiment includes a substrate layer, dimming zones formed on one surface of the substrate layer, each of the dimming zones comprising a predetermined number of LED landing pads, and a wiring bundle disposed between the dimming zones neighboring in a row direction to extend in a column direction, the wiring bundle including wirings connected to the LED landing pads at the same level.

Abstract: A circuit board for a light-emitting diode assembly includes a substrate layer, a dimming zone column disposed on one surface of the substrate layer, the dimming zone column including dimming zones, each of the dimming zones including a predetermined number of LED landing pads. The dimming zones includes a predetermined number of first dimming zones and a predetermined number of second dimming zones, a first common wiring commonly connected to the first dimming zones and disposed at a first lateral side in a row direction of the dimming zone column, a second common wiring connected to the second dimming zones and disposed at a second lateral side in the row direction opposite to the first lateral side of the dimming zone column, and an individual wiring connected to each of the dimming zones.

Abstract: A mesh-patterned touch panel includes a base layer, a first transparent oxide layer formed on the base layer, a metal electrode layer formed on the first transparent oxide layer, and a blackening layer formed on the metal electrode layer.

Abstract: A circuit board includes a base layer, a seed layer formed on the base layer, and a first electrode layer formed on the seed layer. The seed layer is formed of a metal oxide with a thickness of 100 to 400 ?. he circuit board may further include an insulation layer formed on the first electrode layer and a second electrode layer formed on the insulation layer.

Abstract: A circuit board includes a base layer, an electrode layer formed on the base layer, a passivation layer formed on the electrode layer while opening a part of the electrode layer, and a surface treatment layer formed on the open surface of the electrode layer. The surface treatment layer may contain 70 to 40% of copper and 30 to 60% of nickel.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a touch panel includes steps of sequentially forming a metal layer and a blackening layer on a base layer in a multi-chamber, patterning the metal layer and the blackening layer in a mesh pattern, and etching the metal layer and the blackening layer to form a metal mesh electrode with the blackening layer formed.

Abstract: A touch sensor includes a substrate, and an electrode formed from a conductive stack structure including a first conductive oxide layer, a copper-containing metal layer and a second conductive oxide layer sequentially stacked from the substrate. The first conductive oxide layer and the second conductive oxide layer each include a copper-metal oxide. Chemical and mechanical stability of an electrode may be improved by the first and second conductive oxide layers.

Abstract: A touch sensing electrode structure includes sensing electrodes, each of which including a plurality of unit patterns, and traces electrically connected to the sensing electrodes. The traces include at least two trace lines and trace bridges connecting the at least two trace lines to each other. An electrode visibility due to a pattern deviation is reduced and a reliability of the trace is improved by the trace bridge.

Abstract: A touch sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a substrate layer, sensing electrodes arranged on a top surface of the substrate layer, the sensing electrodes having boundaries in which a plurality of convex portions are connected, and a dummy electrode disposed between the sensing electrodes, the dummy electrode having a boundary in which a plurality of convex portions are connected. The sensing electrodes include a first sensing electrode arranged in a column direction and a second sensing electrode arranged in a row direction. A convex portion in a region where the first sensing electrode, the second sensing electrode and the dummy electrode are adjacent to each other has a radius of curvature less than that of a convex portion in other regions.

Abstract: A touch sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a substrate layer, and sensing electrodes arranged on the substrate layer. The sensing electrodes includes a stacked structure of a transparent oxide electrode layer and a metal layer, and has an optical ratio of 5 or less. A structure of high transmittance and low reflectance can be implemented by a control of the optical ratio of the sensing electrodes.

Abstract: An improved touch sensor comprising a first sensing electrode unit formed on a substrate in a first direction and a second sensing electrode unit formed on the substrate in a second direction crossing the first direction. A plurality of fine etching patterns are formed in boundary portions of unit transparent electrodes included in the first sensing electrode unit and the second sensing electrode unit. Each unit transparent electrode may have a shape in which a portion of a curved line connecting the vertices of a polygon is removed. Adjacent unit transparent electrodes may be electrically connected to one another. The improved touch sensor prevents a transparent electrode from being visible to a user sensor and also results in the prevention of a reduction in light transmittance caused by the transparent electrode as well as the prevention a reduction in optical quality due to a moiré phenomenon.

Abstract: A touch sensor according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a substrate layer, and sensing electrodes which are disposed on the substrate layer, and have etching regions formed therein in a periodically repeated manner and respectively having a width of 5 to 15 ?m. Through the etching regions, transmittance may be improved and optical interference with an image display device may be reduced. The present invention also provides a window stack structure and an image display device including the touch sensor.