Abstract: An electro-luminescent (EL) display includes a gate line, first to third data lines defining first to third pixel regions, respectively, the first to third data lines crossing with the gate line, first to third power supply lines passing through the first to third pixel regions, switching devices connected electrically to the gate line and the data lines, the switching devices formed in the respective pixel regions, driving devices in the respective pixel regions wherein each gate and source of the driving devices are connected to each electrode of the switching devices and the power supply lines, respectively, first to third EL diodes connected to drains of the driving devices, the first to third EL diodes corresponding to the first to third pixel regions, respectively, and first to third power source supply terminals connected to the first to third power supply lines, respectively.

Abstract: An electro-luminescent display includes a current mirror for supplying uniform drive currents to the electro-luminescent diodes of the electro-luminescent display. The current mirror is not effected by the various threshold voltages VTH of the switching devices in the electro-luminescent display so that uniform current is output to the electro-luminescent diodes throughout the display. The electro-luminescent display includes a gate line, a data line intersecting the gate line, a first TFT for selecting an arbitrary pixel by a gate signal from the gate line, wherein a gate of the first TFT is connected to the gate line, and a current mirror for outputting a signal to an arbitrary pixel selected by the first TFT by receiving a data signal from the data line at the same time the current mirror is being driven by applied voltage. The current mirror includes a second TFT and a third TFT, and an electro-luminescent diode driven by the signal output from the current mirror.

Abstract: A driving circuit for an electro-luminescence (EL) cell includes an EL cell, and a supply circuit selectively applying current to the EL cell based on a pixel signal from a data line. A control circuit controls current flow from the supplying circuit to the EL cell such that an amount of current for discriminating between gray scale levels is approximately tens of micro-amps.

Abstract: An electro-luminescence panel that is adaptive for maximizing a capacitance of a storage capacitor. A plurality of electro-luminescence cells are arranged at crossings between gate lines and data lines in the panel. An electro-luminescence cell driving circuit drives the electro-luminescence cells. In the driving circuit, a power supply supplies power to the electro-luminescence cells. A first thin film transistor is connected between the power supply and the electro-luminescence cell. A second thin film transistor is connected between the data line and a gate electrode of the first thin film transistor to serve a switch of the electro-luminescence cell. A storage capacitor is connected between the gate electrode of the first thin film transistor and a pre-stage gate line. Accordingly, a capacitance value of the storage capacitor is maximized with the aid of the pre-stage gate line upon formation of the storage capacitor, thereby preventing flicker caused by a kickback phenomenon.

Abstract: An electro-luminescent display and a method of manufacturing thereof prevents the formation of a barrier interface between the anode electrode and the electro-luminescent layer by placing the electro-luminescent layer directly on the anode electrode so that there is no need to etch a subsidiary layer so that the electro-luminescent layer and the anode electrode have excellent electrical contact. The elimination of this etching step prevents damage to the anode electrode caused by collision of ions with the anode electrode during the etching process. Further, etch remainders or contaminant particles that exist in the etchant gas are prevented from accumulating on the anode electrode. Thus, the charge carriers of the anode are easily transported across the interface between the anode electrode and the electro-luminescent layer so as to greatly improve the expected life span, the brightness, and the efficiency of the electro-luminescent display.

Abstract: A multi-domain liquid crystal display device comprises first, and second substrates facing each other and a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates. A plurality of gate bus lines are arranged in a first direction on the first substrate and a plurality of data bus lines are arranged in a second direction on the first substrate to define a pixel region. A pixel electrode electrically is charged through the data bus line in the pixel region, a color filter layer is formed on the second substrate, and a common electrode is formed on the color filter layer. Dielectric frames are formed in the pixel region, and an alignment layer on at least one substrate between the first and second substrates.

Abstract: An electro-luminescence display that is capable of widening an effective display area of a pixel. In the electro-luminescence display, a data line is formed in a direction crossing a gate line. A power supply line is formed in a manner such that it is insulated from the gate line and the data line. A first switching device has a gate connected to the gate line and a source connected to the data line. A second switching device has a gate connected to a drain of the first switching device and a source connected to the power supply line. An electro-luminescence emitting part is connected to the drain of the second switching device. A storage capacitor is formed in a lengthwise direction of the power supply to charge a voltage applied to the gate of the second switching device.

Abstract: A driving circuit in an organic electroluminescent device includes a gate driver unit for sequentially outputting a control signal to select gate lines in a luminescent array unit and a current driver unit for supplying picture data to a data lines in the luminescent array unit corresponding to the gate lines selected by the gate driver unit and selectively driving organic electroluminescent devices of the selected line. The driving circuit includes a minimum gray level judgment unit for determining whether the picture data is of a predetermined minimum gray level; and a switching unit for receiving a control signal according to the determination made by the minimum gray level judgment unit and for selectively supplying a reference voltage or a reference current to the selectively driven organic electroluminescent devices.

Abstract: A driving circuit for an active matrix organic light emitting diode includes a gamma voltage generation unit for generating differentiated gamma reference voltages corresponding to red, green, and blue colors and a driving unit for outputting a video data signal of a frame, by receiving the respective gamma reference voltages corresponding to red, green and blue colors generated in the gamma voltage generation unit and the power voltages corresponding to red, green and blue colors from the power supply unit. The driving circuit for the active matrix organic LED generates the video signal applied to the pixel for displaying the respective RGB colors, using the power voltages and gamma reference voltages which are independent according to the respective RGB colors and accordingly the pixel can be driven exactly as described using organic substances having different RGB characteristics, thus to improve the quality of the image.

Abstract: A multi-domain liquid crystal display device comprises first and second substrates facing each other and a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates. A plurality of gate bus lines are arranged in a first direction on the first substrate and a plurality of data bus lines are arranged in a second direction on the first substrate to define a pixel region. A pixel electrode electrically is charged through the data bus line in the pixel region, a color filter layer is formed on the second substrate, and a common electrode is formed on the color filter layer. Dielectric frames are formed in the pixel region, and an alignment layer on at least one substrate between the first and second substrates.

Abstract: A reflective-type liquid crystal display device includes first and second substrates, a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates, thin film transistors on each cross of gate and data bus lines, a photoresist layer on the gate and data bus lines, and thin film transistors, reflection electrodes on the photoresist layer and electrically coupled to the thin film transistors, and light shield layers on the gate and data bus lines.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an LCD including at least two stacked thin layers in which the upper thin film smoothly and completely covers the lower thin film includes the steps of coating a photo-resist on a patterned layer, patterning the photo-resist by exposing and developing the photo-resist with a mask which has lines and spaces in which a distance between the lines is smaller than a resolution of an exposure system used and etching the metal layer using the patterned photo-resist as a mask. The resulting photo-resist pattern has a comb shape.

Abstract: An electro-luminescence panel that is capable of improving brightness. In the panel, a single of compensation circuit is configured for a single of gate lines. Accordingly, the panel can considerably improve an aperture ratio in comparison to the existent electro-luminescence panel adopting a compensation circuit for each pixel. Also, it can improve a throughput and eliminate a stripe occurring at the pixel cell.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an LCD including at least two stacked thin layers in which the upper thin film smoothly and completely covers the lower thin film includes the steps of coating a photo-resist on a patterned layer, patterning the photo-resist by exposing and developing the photo-resist with a mask which has lines and spaces in which a distance between the lines is smaller than a resolution of an exposure system used and etching the metal layer using the patterned photo-resist as a mask. The resulting photo-resist pattern has a comb shape.

Abstract: A driving circuit for an active matrix electroluminescence device (AMELD) can control an output current value according to R/G/B channels by receiving a digital signal of n bits. In the driving circuit of the AMELD having data and gate drivers that respectively transmit a data signal and a scan signal to each pixel region, the data driver includes a latch for latching a control signal temporarily stored, and a plurality of digital to analog converters (DAC) for outputting a reference current of a certain level as a data signal according to R/G/B channels is latched by the control signal.

Abstract: A position sensing liquid crystal display includes a liquid crystal display panel having a first substrate and a second substrate bonded together, and a position sensing digitizer formed as an integral unit on a first or rear surface of at least one of the substrates, whereby minimizing a display panel thickness and allowing an accurate position sensing.

Abstract: An electro-luminescence display (ELD) wherein a voltage supply line is separated into a plurality of lines to reduce the number of pixels connected to each line. In the ELD, a pixel array has a number of pixels, each of which includes an electro-luminescence device having a luminescent layer made from an-electro-luminescent material, an anode electrode and a cathode electrode serving as a common electrode. The pixel array is arranged in an active matrix type. A gate driving circuit and a data driving circuit are connected, via a number of scanning electrode wiring and a number of data electrode wiring, respectively, to the pixel array, for switching the pixels to selectively drive the pixels. First and second supply voltages are applied from an external circuit to the first and second supply terminals. First and second power supply lines couple the first and second voltage supply terminals with the pixel array.

Abstract: In a method and apparatus for patterning forming pixels into minute patterns in an electroluminescent display device, a molding plate having convex and concave portions is attached to a roller and rotated. A polymer solution is applied to the molding plate via another roller. The polymer solution thus coated on the molding plate is printed on a substrate by rotation of the molding plate. Barrier ribs may be formed on the substrate to prevent spreading of the deposited polymer solution.

Abstract: A multi-domain liquid crystal display device comprises first and second substrates facing each other and a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates. A plurality of gate bus lines are arranged in a first direction on the first substrate and a plurality of data bus lines are arranged in a second direction on the first substrate to define a pixel region. A pixel electrode electrically is charged through the data bus line in the pixel region, a color filter layer is formed on the second substrate, and a common electrode is formed on the color filter layer. Dielectric frames are formed in the pixel region, and an alignment layer on at least one substrate between the first and second substrates.

Abstract: A multi-domain liquid crystal display device comprises first and second substrates facing each other and a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates. A plurality of gate bus lines are arranged in a first direction on the first substrate and a plurality of data bus lines are arranged in a second direction on the first substrate to define a pixel region. A pixel electrode electrically is charged through the data bus line in the pixel region, a color filter layer is formed on the second substrate, and a common electrode is formed on the color filter layer. Dielectric frames are formed in the pixel region, and an alignment layer on at least one substrate between the first and second substrates.