Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for determining the DNA quality of a biological sample and, more specifically, to a method for determining the DNA quality of a biological sample by performing a quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using primers capable of amplifying a target gene, a method for preparing the primers used in the method, and a method for standardizing the amount of detected target gene mutation by using the determined DNA quality. The method of the present invention enables objective evaluation of the DNA quality of a biological sample used in gene analysis and the presentation of objective results on the expression ratio of a gene mutation, thereby providing reliable information in the fields of clinical research and companion diagnosis.

Abstract: Disclosed is a probe mixture for real-time detection of target nucleic acids comprising at least one detection probe and at least one clamping probe for inhibiting amplification of wild type genes or unwanted genes, a kit using the same and a method for real-time detection of target nucleic acids using the mixture and the kit.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a sensor network, machine type communication (MTC), machine-to-machine (M2M) communication, and technology for internet of things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the above technologies, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. A method, communication device, and server for protecting information in a communication device in a communication system are provided. The method includes acquiring a database security analysis result for an application (App) upon detecting that the App is run, and outputting the database security analysis result for the App.

Abstract: Provided are a PNA probe for detecting nucleotide polymorphism of a target gene, a melting curve analysis method for detecting the nucleotide polymorphism of the target gene using the same, a nucleotide polymorphism analysis method of a target gene including the melting curve analysis method, and a kit for detecting the nucleotide polymorphism of the target gene containing the PNA probe. It is characterized that the PNA probe according to the present invention contains negative charge molecules. The modified PNA probe according to the present invention contains the negative charge molecules to have a high recognition ability with respect to a target DNA and a high coupling ability to the target DNA and to be rapidly dissociated by heat, such that the nucleotide polymorphism analysis may be relatively easily performed even in a heterozygous sample showing two melting curve graphs, and two or more adjacent single nucleotide polymorphisms may be simultaneously analyzed.

Abstract: A user terminal device is disclosed. A user terminal device that supports an instant messenger service includes: a display unit for providing an instant messenger service screen including an output message; and a control unit for, when the output message is an encrypted message, decrypting the encrypted message according to a predetermined event and providing the decrypted message to the screen or another screen separate from the screen.

Abstract: A contents sharing method includes a step for receiving playback capability information from a client apparatus; a determination step for determining, on the basis of the received playback capability information, whether to carry out partial processing of contents to be supplied to the client apparatus; and a transmission step for processing some frames in the contents to be played in the client apparatus and transmitting the processed frames to the client apparatus if it is determined that the partial processing is to be performed. Accordingly, contents may be efficiently provided.

Abstract: A method of transmitting data, the method includes transmitting a frame containing at least one data packet; generating at least one detection packet for detecting a loss of a last data packet among the at least one data packet; and in response to the last data packet of the frame being transmitted, transmitting the at least one detection packet so that the detection packet is transmitted subsequent to the data packet. Whether or not the last data packet is lost is determined by using the detection packet.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an application of a target nucleic acid detection method using a clamping probe and a detection probe. The method of the present invention can effectively detect a small amount of variation or a specific gene sequence contained in a sample by selective amplification and detection of a trace amount of a target gene to be detected while inhibiting amplification of wild-type genes or undesired genes. The method of the present invention comprises a step for evaluating the detection of biomarkers such as EGFR, KRAS, NRAS etc. and the presence of mutations of biomarkers using invasive specimens such as tissues as well as non-invasive specimens (blood, urine, sputum, stool, saliva, and cells). The presence of the biomarker and mutations provides a method used for monitoring of the entire cycle of a related disease, disease prognosis and prediction, decision of disease treatment strategy, disease diagnosis/early diagnosis, disease prevention, and development of disease therapeutics.

Abstract: Disclosed is a probe mixture for real-time detection of target nucleic acids comprising at least one detection probe and at least one clamping probe for inhibiting amplification of wild type genes or unwanted genes, a kit using the same and a method for real-time detection of target nucleic acids using the mixture and the kit.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a sensor network, machine type communication (MTC), machine-to-machine (M2M) communication, and technology for internet of things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the above technologies, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. A method, communication device, and server for protecting information in a communication device in a communication system are provided. The method includes acquiring a database security analysis result for an application (App) upon detecting that the App is run, and outputting the database security analysis result for the App.

Abstract: Provided are a PNA probe for detecting nucleotide polymorphism of a target gene, a melting curve analysis method for detecting the nucleotide polymorphism of the target gene using the same, a nucleotide polymorphism analysis method of a target gene including the melting curve analysis method, and a kit for detecting the nucleotide polymorphism of the target gene containing the PNA probe. It is characterized that the PNA probe according to the present invention contains negative charge molecules. The modified PNA probe according to the present invention contains the negative charge molecules to have a high recognition ability with respect to a target DNA and a high coupling ability to the target DNA and to be rapidly dissociated by heat, such that the nucleotide polymorphism analysis may be relatively easily performed even in a heterozygous sample showing two melting curve graphs, and two or more adjacent single nucleotide polymorphisms may be simultaneously analyzed.

Abstract: A contents sharing method includes a step for receiving playback capability information from a client apparatus; a determination step for determining, on the basis of the received playback capability information, whether to carry out partial processing of contents to be supplied to the client apparatus; and a transmission step for processing some frames in the contents to be played in the client apparatus and transmitting the processed frames to the client apparatus if it is determined that the partial processing is to be performed. Accordingly, contents may be efficiently provided.

Abstract: A user terminal device is disclosed. A user terminal device that supports an instant messenger service includes: a display unit for providing an instant messenger service screen including an output message; and a control unit for, when the output message is an encrypted message, decrypting the encrypted message according to a predetermined event and providing the decrypted message to the screen or another screen separate from the screen.

Abstract: A client apparatus, a server, and a control method thereof are provided. The client apparatus includes a display, a user interface which receives a text input, a communication interface which transmits to the server information related to input text, a storage which receives a result of analysis of the information transmitted from the server and stores the same, and a controller which performs control operations so that, in response to the text input being received via the user interface after the result of the analysis received, the received text is converted based on a stored result of the analysis, before being displayed.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods for sharing writing information are provided. In one example, the method includes receiving a request to display content from a user, obtaining writing information about the content and content synchronization information that is used to synchronize a location of the writing information with respect to the content, and synchronizing and displaying the writing information and the content based on the content synchronization information.

Abstract: A method of transmitting data, the method includes transmitting a frame containing at least one data packet; generating at least one detection packet for detecting a loss of a last data packet among the at least one data packet; and in response to the last data packet of the frame being transmitted, transmitting the at least one detection packet so that the detection packet is transmitted subsequent to the data packet. Whether or not the last data packet is lost is determined by using the detection packet.

Abstract: A jitter correction method of a transmitting device, a jitter correction method of a receiving device, a transmitting device, and a receiving device are provided. The jitter correction method of the transmitting device includes: determining a time stamp of a video frame; determining a transfer time of an real-time transport protocol (RTP) packet that includes at least a part of the video frame as a payload; generating the RTP packet including the time stamp and the transfer time; and transmitting the RTP packet to a receiving device.

Abstract: An audio and video synchronization apparatus and method in a wireless communication network are provided. The audio and video synchronization apparatus includes a receiver that receives audio frames and video frames, a playback buffer that sequentially buffers the audio frames, a detector that determines whether the audio frames are synchronized with the video frames and adjusts a playback time of the video frames based on a playback time of the audio frames if it is determined the audio frames are not synchronized with the video frames.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for receiving streaming data is provided. The method includes establishing a plurality of real-time streaming protocol (RTSP) sessions for receiving the streaming data, and receiving the streaming data through the plurality of RTSP sessions.

Abstract: A server, a client device, and control methods thereof are provided. The server includes: a communicator which communicates with the client device; and a controller which, if a retransmission request for a previously transmitted real-time data packet is received from the client device, repeatedly retransmits the previously transmitted real-time data packet.