Abstract: A remote access unit (RAU) apparatus, coupled to a central station (CS) of an RoF network through at least one optical fiber, and which RAU apparatus includes at least one antenna, includes: first and second antenna ports coupled to the at least one antenna; first and second optical fiber ports coupled to the at least one optical fiber; a first coupler for decoupling a first downstream signal of a first duplexing method and a second downstream signal of a second duplexing method, which are input through the first optical fiber port; a circulator for outputting the first downstream signal input from the first coupler to the first antenna port and outputting a first upstream signal of the first duplexing method input from the first antenna port to the second optical fiber port; and a second coupler for outputting the second downstream signal input from the first coupler to the second antenna port and outputting a second upstream signal of the second duplexing method input from the second antenna port to the sec

Abstract: A method for compressing an extension field to be selectively included in a Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) header is provided. It is determined whether an RTP header extension field is included in the RTP header. Information indicating a determination result is recorded. Profile information of the RTP header extension field is recorded. Total length information of the RTP header extension field is recorded. Information indicating whether changed data exists is recorded using a header extension information map.

Abstract: A method for performing an encrypted voice call between a first terminal and a second terminal supporting a Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP)-based voice call. In the method, the first and second terminals generate and store a bio key using biographical (bio) information of a user in advance before performing a voice call, the first terminal sends a request for a voice call to the second terminal and establishing a session, the first and second terminals exchange and store a bio key stored in each terminal, and the first and second terminals generate a session shared key using the exchanged bio key and starting a Secure Real-time Transport Protocol (SRTP) session, and a restored bio key by acquiring bio information from received data. User authentication is then performed by comparing the bio key with the restored bio key.

Abstract: An antenna device for a mobile terminal. The antenna device includes a first antenna pattern provided within a case of the mobile terminal, and a second antenna pattern provided within the case and electrically connected to the first antenna pattern through contact with the first antenna pattern. Therefore, by forming an antenna device with an antenna pattern for use in a low frequency band, the antenna device may be conveniently used and decrease the size of the mobile terminal.

Abstract: Disclosed is a remote access unit for transmitting and receiving upstream and downstream data in which channels having different transmission scheme are multiplexed, and an optical network for bi-directional wireless communication using same. The remote access unit includes an antenna for receiving the downstream data and wirelessly transmitting same and for receiving the upstream data and providing same to the remote access unit, a switch for outputting downstream time division channels of the downstream data to the antenna and for receiving upstream time division channels of the upstream data from the antenna, and a controller for controlling the switch in order to prevent the upstream and downstream time division channels from overlapping.

Abstract: Provided is a handoff processing method including measuring a moving speed of a mobile terminal; measuring a size of a data packet generated in an application layer; measuring quality of a data transmission channel of the mobile terminal; calculating a maximum handoff delay time based on a relation between the moving speed and the data packet's size; estimating a handoff occurrence time point, based on a relation between a variation of the quality of the data transmission channel and the quality of the data transmission channel; and calculating a packet size and a moving speed of the mobile terminal that can minimize a delay due to a handoff occurrence by taking account of a handoff delay time according to the size of the data packet generated in the application layer and a moving speed of the mobile terminal into consideration, and providing the calculated packet size and moving speed.

Abstract: A system and method for video quality assessment includes utilizing codec auxiliary information related to the encoding and decoding process to enhance performance of picture quality assessment. In a video transmission system, video quality assessment can be accurately performed in real time with reduced computational load upon the client. In particular, the server performs first picture quality assessment and sends the assessment result to the client, and the client performs second picture quality assessment only when a transmission error occurs to reduce the computational load on the client.

Abstract: A method for setting an output bit rate for video data transmission in a WiBro system in which an uplink state value for a predetermined unit time is calculated to determine an uplink network state of the predetermined unit time. An average of uplink state values for a predetermined number of unit times is calculated, and a video encoding bit rate is increased if the average of the uplink state values is larger than a predetermined first threshold. However, the video encoding bit rate is decreased if the average of the uplink state values is less than a predetermined second threshold.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for detecting a scene change in real time in order to control a moving-picture encoding data rate, the method including: dividing a current frame into a plurality of regions, and calculating a dissimilarity metric (DM) of each divided region; determining if the dissimilarity metric of each divided region is beyond a preset reference value; calculating the number of regions, the dissimilarity metric of which is beyond the preset value, in the current frame; and determining that a scene change occurs in the current frame, when the number of regions, the dissimilarity metric of which is beyond the reference preset value, is equal to or greater than a preset threshold value.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for controlling bit rates in consideration of wireless channel environment by an apparatus that transmits and receives moving picture encoding data via a wireless network. The apparatus for transmitting/receiving data through a wireless communication network connected to the apparatus including a channel state analyzing unit for analyzing a wireless channel environment, an encoding controller for generating control information containing information about a quantization parameter, skip or non-skip of frames indication, frame type indication, and use or non-use of an Error Resilient Tool (ERT) indication, in consideration of an analyzation result received from the channel state analyzing unit, a moving picture encoding unit for encoding incoming moving picture data, based on the control information received from the encoding controller; and a data transmitting/receiving unit for transferring the encoded moving picture data through the wireless channel to an exterior.

Abstract: A portable terminal having a mass storage secondary memory and a method for the portable terminal, wherein high-speed data transfer between the mass storage secondary memory and an external apparatus is supported in a multitasking manner are provided. Between the portable terminal having the mass storage secondary memory and the external apparatus, the method of setting a data transfer path comprises setting a first data path so as to permit the mass storage secondary memory to operate according to internal control of the portable terminal, determining whether the portable terminal is connected with the external apparatus through a USB switcher, and if the portable terminal is connected with the external apparatus, determining whether a set command is input to set the mass storage secondary memory as a portable disk of the external apparatus.

Abstract: A cross-layer optimization method for controlling a bit rate of a video coder/decoder (codec) in video data transmission for wireless devices such as a wireless broadband (WiBro) system terminal that adapts to changing transmission/reception characteristics and usage. The method typically includes checking, by a sender, radio channel state information of a sender side and a receiver side; determining, by the sender, a transmission bit rate of a video codec by using the radio channel state information of the sender side; and adjusting, by the sender, the transmission bit rate of the video codec by using the radio channel state information of the receiver side when a communication network used by a receiver typically based on the type of a communication network being used by the sender.

Abstract: This application relates to monomers of the general formula (I) for the preparation of PNA (peptide nucleic acid) oglimers and provides method for the synthesis of both predefined sequence PNA oligomers and random sequence PNA oligomers: wherein E is nitrogen or C—R?; J is sulfur or oxygen; R?, R1, R2, R3, R4 is independently H, halogen, alkyl, nitro, nitrile, alkoxy, halogenated alkyl, halogenated alkoxy, phenyl or halogenated phenyl, R5 is H or protected or unprotected side chain of natural or unnatural ?-amino acid; and B is a natural or unnatural nucleobase, wherein when said nucleobase has an exocyclic amino function, said function is protected by protecting group which is labile to acids but stable to weak to medium bases in the presence of thiol.

Abstract: Disclosed is a data transmission method for an MBS in a broadband wireless access system. The method includes the steps of constructing a Wibro frame by adding an FEC zone to a downlink portion of the Wibro frame by a radio access station, the FEC zone containing an FEC packet for performing a packet-based FEC scheme; and transmitting data to a plurality of mobile stations by the radio access station, the Wibro frame constructing the data.

Abstract: This application relates to monomers of the general formula (I) for the preparation of PNA (peptide nucleic acid) oligomers and provides method for the synthesis of both predefined sequence PNA oligomers and random sequence PNA oligomers: wherein E is nitrogen or C—R?; J is sulfur or oxygen; R?, R1, R2, R3, R4 is independently H, halogen, alkyl, nitro, nitrite, alkoxy, halogenated alkyl, halogenated alkoxy, phenyl or halogenated phenyl, R5 is H or protected or unprotected side chain of natural or unnatural ?-amino acid; and B is a natural or unnatural nucleobase, wherein when said nucleobase has an exocyclic amino function, said function is protected by protecting group which is labile to acids but stable to weak to medium bases in the presence of thiol.

Abstract: This application relates to monomers of the general formula (I) for the preparation of PNA (peptide nucleic acid) oligomers and provides method for the synthesis of both predefined sequence PNA oligomers and random sequence PNA oligomers: wherein E is nitrogen or C—R?; J is sulfur or oxygen; R?, R1, R2, R3, R4 is independently H, halogen, alkyl, nitro, nitrile, alkoxy, halogenated alkyl, halogenated alkoxy, phenyl or halogenated phenyl, R5 is H or protected or unprotected side chain of natural or unnatural ?-amino acid; and B is a natural or unnatural nucleobase, wherein when said nucleobase has an exocyclic amino function, said function is protected by protecting group which is labile to acids but stable to weak to medium bases in the presence of thiol.

Abstract: Disclosed is a duobinary optical transmission apparatus. The duobinary optical transmission apparatus uses the crossed phase characteristics of a duobinary signal without using a feedback-type precoder and an electric LPF, and is thereby not affected by Pseudo-Random Bit Sequence (PRBS), and is very resistant to wavelength division characteristics. In addition to a drive amplifier, a Mach-Zehnder-interferometer-type optical intensity modulator (MZ MOD), and a laser source for generating a carrier wave, the duobinary optical transmission apparatus further includes a toggle flip-flop (T.FF) and an AND gate to separate a group of ‘1’ from input data signal in such a way that the input data signal is modulated to make each signal have a different phase.

Abstract: An antenna device for a mobile terminal. The antenna device includes a first antenna pattern provided within a case of the mobile terminal, and a second antenna pattern provided within the case and electrically connected to the first antenna pattern through contact with the first antenna pattern. Therefore, by forming an antenna device with an antenna pattern for use in a low frequency band, the antenna device may be conveniently used and decrease the size of the mobile terminal.

Abstract: A mobile communication system for providing a multicast/broadcast service is disclosed. The mobile communication systems comprise a base station that encodes video data of the mobile communication system into scalable bit streams and adaptively modulates and channel codes the scalable bit streams. A mobile communication terminal receives, demodulates and channel decodes the scalable bit streams transmitted from the base station and performs a process for scalable decoding the bit streams according to reception sensitivity. Overall system efficiency can be improved while increasing a transmission rate using scalable video coding according to channel characteristics between the mobile communication terminal and the base station in the multicast/broadcast service. Quality of service (QoS) can be provided based on the performance of the mobile communication terminal.

Abstract: A system and method for retransmitting an Internet protocol packet for terrestrial digital multimedia broadcasting (DMB) service are provided, in which a PES packetizer and an MPEG-2 TS multiplexer are removed; video, audio, and data signals are individually carried by RTP packets; and a receiver extracts object clock reference (OCR) included in a PEG-4 SL, and synchronizes a system clock and controls buffers by means of the OCR.