Abstract: A method of forming an epitaxial layer includes forming a plurality of first insulation patterns in a substrate, the plurality of first insulation patterns spaced apart from each other, forming first epitaxial patterns on the plurality of first insulation patterns, forming second insulation patterns between the plurality of first insulation patterns to contact the plurality of first insulation patterns, and forming second epitaxial patterns on the second insulation patterns and between the first epitaxial patterns to contact the first epitaxial patterns, the first epitaxial patterns and the second epitaxial patterns forming a single epitaxial layer.

Abstract: Provided is an injection molding apparatus including: an upper mold; a lower mold; a receive block; a fixed block; a movable block; a variable cavity; a movable block adjusting unit; and an ejector pipe.

Abstract: Provided is a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a capacitor. The method includes forming a composite layer, including sequentially stacking on a substrate alternating layers of first through nth sacrificial layers and first through nth supporting layers. A plurality of openings that penetrate the composite layer are formed. A lower electrode is formed in the plurality of openings. At least portions of the first through nth sacrificial layers are removed to define a support structure for the lower electrode extending between adjacent ones of the plurality of openings and the lower electrode formed therein, the support structure including the first through nth supporting layers and a gap region between adjacent ones of the first through nth supporting layers where the first through nth sacrificial layers have been removed. A dielectric layer is formed on the lower electrode and an upper electrode is formed on the dielectric layer.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting a malicious file, includes a program driving unit configured to output an execution address of a command executed by driving a program corresponding to a non-executable file; and an address storage unit configured to store normal address range information in accordance with the driving of the program. Further, the apparatus includes a maliciousness determination unit configured to determine whether the non-executable file is malicious depending on whether the execution address is not within the normal address range information.

Abstract: A separator medium for electrochemical cells that contains at least one nonwoven sheet of polymeric fibers. The nonwoven sheet has a surface area of about 0.5 to about 1.5 m2/g and has a maximum pore size that is equal to or more than 2.5 times the mean flow pore size and more than 11 times the minimum pore size. The sheet may be sulfonated to a level of 0.67% and demonstrates superior tensile properties after sulfonation and relative to previously known separators.

Abstract: Described herein is Zscan4, a gene exhibiting 2-cell embryonic stage and embryonic stem cell specific expression. Identification of nine Zscan4 co-expressed genes is also described Inhibition of Zscan4 expression inhibits the 2-cell to 4-cell embryonic transition and prevents blastocyst implantation, expansion and outgrowth. Provided herein are methods of inhibiting differentiation of a stem cell, promoting blastocyst outgrowth of embryonic stem cells and identifying a subpopulation of stem cells expressing Zscan4. Further described is the identification of Trim43 as a gene exhibiting morula-specific expression. Also provided are isolated expression vectors comprising a Zscan4 promoter, or a Trim43 promoter operably linked to a heterologous polypeptide and uses thereof. Further provided are transgenic animals comprising transgenes encoding marker proteins operably linked to Zscan4 and Trim43 promoters.

Abstract: A method for receiving data over a plurality of carrier components at a Mobile Station (MS) is provided. The method includes receiving, from a Base Station (BS), resource allocation information including a first allocation information indicating at least one resource allocated to a first carrier component in a first subframe and a second allocation information indicating at least one resource allocated to a second carrier component in a second subframe and receiving data, from the BS, on the at least one resource of the first carrier component and on the at least one resource of the second carrier component based on the resource allocation information.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a non-peptidyl polymer-insulin multimer comprising two or more of a non-peptidyl polymer-insulin conjugate prepared by linking a non-peptidyl polymer and insulin via a covalent bond, in which the conjugates are complexed with cobalt ion to form a multimer, a method and kit for the preparation of the multimer, a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of diabetes comprising the multimer as an active ingredient, and a method for preventing or treating diabetes by administering the composition to a subject.

Abstract: A filter including a filter medium with a pleated structure. The medium includes a nanoweb layer and a scrim, wherein the nanoweb layer contains fibers with a number average diameter less than 1 micron and layer thickness less than 50 microns. The ratio of total medium thickness-to-pleat spacing is less than 0.15 and the nanoweb layer has a basis weight of more than about 0.6 gsm. The nonwoven scrim can be a spunbond web, a dry-laid web, a wet-laid web, a cellulose fiber web, a melt blown web and a glass fiber web.

Abstract: Semiconductor devices and a methods of fabricating the semiconductor devices are provided. The semiconductor devices may include a pattern on a substrate. The semiconductor devices may also include a capping dielectric layer on the pattern. The semiconductor devices may further include a first nitride layer on the capping dielectric layer. Moreover, the semiconductor devices may include a second nitride layer on the first nitride layer. A concentration of nitrogen in the first nitride layer may be greater than that in the second nitride layer.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting malicious shell codes using a debugging event includes an alert setting unit configured to set a mother program to run a non-executable file to trigger the debugging event when a mother process created by the mother program tries to execute a code with no execution attribute; and an information storage unit configured to store information on an address range in which modules to be used by the mother process are loaded in a memory. Further, the apparatus includes a malicious code determination unit configured to determine whether the non-executable file is malicious using the information on the address range when there occurs the debugging event.

Abstract: A method for filtering particles from water mist laden air involves passing the air through a medium that has a nanoweb layer in fluid contact with a hydrophobic nonwoven web. The hydrophobic web can be made of an intrinsically hydrophobic material, or can be coated with a hydrophobic coating. The medium does not undergo the large pressure drops normally associated with filtration of water mists and retains its efficiency well.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for allocating a resource in a broadband wireless communication system are provided. In the method, a Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) level set and a burst size set to generate a codebook is determined. The codebook is generated using the MCS level set and the burst size set. Resource allocation information is one of generated and read according to the codebook.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display (LCD) device includes first and second substrates facing each other, each of the first and second substrates having a first substrate having a display region, a non-display region, and a seal pattern region disposed in the non-display region; a protection layer on the first substrate and having a first seal pattern groove in the seal pattern region; first and second dams on the second substrate and respectively disposed at both ends of the first seal pattern groove, the first and second dams configured to form a second seal pattern groove corresponding to the first seal pattern groove; a pixel electrode on the first substrate; a common electrode on one of the first and second substrates; a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates; and a seal pattern having one end inserted into the first seal pattern groove and the other end inserted into the second seal pattern groove.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds having the general structural formula (I) and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof, as described generally and in classes and subclasses herein, and additionally provides pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods for the use thereof for the treatment of any of a number of conditions or diseases involving fibrosis and proliferation, and where anti-fibrotic or anti-proliferative activity is beneficial.

Abstract: An apparatus for inspecting a non-PE file includes a data loading unit configured to load candidate malicious address information related to a malicious code of the non-PE file; and a program link unit configured to acquire normal address range information of a module being loaded on a memory when an application program adapted for the non-PE file is executed and set up a candidate malicious address corresponding to the candidate malicious address information to be a breakpoint of the application program. Further, the apparatus includes a malicious code determination unit configured to determine whether a next execution address is within the normal address range information when there occurs an event derived from the breakpoint.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving data in a multi-carrier mobile communication system are provided, in which a Mobile Station (MS) reports to a Base Station (BS) a number of Carrier Components (CCs) over which the MS can simultaneously receive data, receives from the BS monitoring CC set information indicating as many monitoring CCs as the reported number of CCs or fewer monitoring CCs than the reported number of CCs, and receives data based on the monitoring CCs indicated by the monitoring CC set information from the BS.

Abstract: A capacitor is fabricated by forming a mold layer of a silicon based material that is not an oxide of silicon, e.g., polysilicon or doped polysilicon, on a substrate, forming an opening through the mold layer, forming a barrier layer pattern along the sides of the opening, subsequently forming a lower electrode in the opening, then removing the mold layer and the barrier layer pattern, and finally sequentially forming dielectric layer and an upper electrode on the lower electrode.

Abstract: Described herein is Zscan4, a gene exhibiting 2-cell embryonic stage and embryonic stem cell specific expression. Identification of nine Zscan4 co-expressed genes is also described. Inhibition of Zscan4 expression inhibits the 2-cell to 4-cell embryonic transition and prevents blastocyst implantation, expansion and outgrowth. Provided herein are methods of inhibiting differentiation of a stem cell, promoting blastocyst outgrowth of embryonic stem cells and identifying a subpopulation of stem cells expressing Zscan4. Further described is the identification of Trim43 as a gene exhibiting morula-specific expression. Also provided are isolated expression vectors comprising a Zscan4 promoter, or a Trim43 promoter operably linked to a heterologous polypeptide and uses thereof. Further provided are transgenic animals comprising transgenes encoding marker proteins operably linked to Zscan4 and Trim43 promoters.

Abstract: An apparatus for inspecting a non-PE file includes a data loading unit configured to load candidate malicious address information related to a malicious code of the non-PE file; and a program link unit configured to acquire normal address range information of a module being loaded on a memory when an application program adapted for the non-PE file is executed and set up a candidate malicious address corresponding to the candidate malicious address information to be a breakpoint of the application program. Further, the apparatus includes a malicious code determination unit configured to determine whether a next execution address is within the normal address range information when there occurs an event derived from the breakpoint.