Abstract: Disclosed is a complex film for a display apparatus, which comprises a base film; an anti-reflection film formed on a first surface of the base film and adapted to prevent reflection of external light; an external light shielding film formed on a second surface opposite to the first surface and including an external light shielding pattern, the external light shielding pattern having a plurality of external light shielding parts formed on a surface of the external light shielding film; and an adhesive film formed on the external light shielding film and including at least one colorant having a selective wavelength absorption capability. The complex film has multi-functionalities such as electromagnetic wave shielding, external light absorption, near infrared ray shielding, color correction, and the like, thereby simplifying an assembly process of the display apparatus, and reducing the thickness of the display apparatus.

Abstract: Disclosed are an external light shielding film with a substrate including a transparent resin, an external light shielding pattern formed on a surface of the substrate and having a plurality of external light shielding parts including a light absorbing material, a method of manufacturing the external light shielding film, and a filter for a display having the external light shielding film. The light absorbing material consists of a base resin and a light absorbing substance, and at least one of a concentration of the light absorbing substance and a refractive index of the base resin varies in a stepwise manner.

Abstract: An array substrate includes a gate line part, a data line part, a pixel portion, at least one test transistor, and a test pad part. The gate line part is formed along a first direction, and includes gate lines and at least one dummy gate line. The data line part is formed along a second direction crossing the first direction, and includes data lines and at least one dummy data line. The pixel portion is electrically connected to the gate lines and the data lines. At least one test transistor is electrically connected to the dummy gate line and the dummy data line. The test pad part is electrically connected to the dummy gate line, the dummy data line and a drain electrode of the test transistor.

Abstract: Provided are a method and an apparatus for managing online and offline documents using RFID technology. The method includes: pre-registering online and offline documents using radio frequency identification tag information stored in at least one of the online and offline documents to be output; determining whether the pre-registered online and offline documents are authorized to be output; and if it is determined that the pre-registered online and offline documents are authorized to be output, generating documents of the online and offline documents to be output and storing new radio frequency identification tag information in radio frequency identification tags attached to the documents to be output.

Abstract: Provided is a fingerprint matching method and apparatus using fingerprint minutiae and fingerprint binary images. The method includes: constructing a template fingerprint database by extracting minutiae information and a binary image of a first fingerprint image; and extracting minutiae information and a binary image of a second fingerprint image to be authenticated and performing authentication by aligning the extracted minutiae information and the binary image of the second fingerprint image with data in the template fingerprint database. Accordingly, the fingerprint matching using the fingerprint binary images is additionally performed, thereby reducing a false acceptance rate (FAR) compared to a conventional minutia-based fingerprint authentication method.

Abstract: At least one embodiment of a liquid crystal display includes a substrate, a gate conductor formed on the substrate and including a gate line and a gate electrode, a data conductor including a data line crossing the gate line and a source electrode placed on the gate electrode, and a pixel electrode formed on the substrate, where the data line and the source electrode are connected with a first interconnector and a second interconnector.

Abstract: Provided is a method and apparatus for authenticating a fingerprint by hiding minutiae, securely storing information on the fingerprint, and authenticating the information on the fingerprint in order to prevent the information on the fingerprint from being reused by an attacker who accesses the information on the fingerprint that is stored in a storage unit. The method for recognizing fingerprint by hiding minutiae of a fingerprint adds fake minutiae information to genuine minutiae information, hides fingerprint information using a polynomial, which is generated based on personal intrinsic information, and stores the fingerprint information, thereby securely protecting the fingerprint information from an external attacker, and preventing the fingerprint information accessed by the attacker from being reused since the attacker cannot know the genuine minutiae.

Abstract: A display filter and a display apparatus including the display filter, which can increase a contrast ratio, increase brightness, and have a great electromagnetic (EM) radiation-shielding effect, are provided. The display filter includes: a filter base; and an external light-shielding layer formed on a surface of the filter base, wherein the external light-shielding layer includes a base substrate including a transparent resin and light-shielding patterns spaced apart on a surface of the base substrate at predetermined intervals, and including a conductive material.

Abstract: A network status display device using a traffic flow-radar is provided.

Abstract: A thin film transistor panel and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. The thin film transistor panel includes a thin film transistor including a drain electrode with an opening, and a transparent electrode contacts a portion of the opening.

Abstract: An exemplary liquid crystal display (“LCD”) device and a manufacturing method thereof are capable of improving a drop margin of liquid crystal. The LCD device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention include first and second substrates that are assembled with liquid crystal disposed therebetween, an organic layer formed on one of the first and second substrates, a column spacer formed between the first and second substrates, and a buffering pattern formed in the organic layer at a region in which the column spacer and the organic layer are in contact with each other.

Abstract: A method of storing a pattern matching policy and a method of controlling an alert message are provided.

Abstract: Provided are a mobile extensible Markup Language (XML) signature service providing apparatus and method. The mobile XML signature service providing apparatus includes: an XML message analyzing unit authenticating a mobile client, according to an XML signature template generation request or an XML signature verification request received from the mobile client; an XML signature processor generating an XML signature template and a SignedInfo element in a canonicalized format if the authentication is successful, and verifying an XML signature; and an encoder providing key information and at least one setting value for the generation of the XML signature template and verification of the XML signature, to the XML signature processor. Therefore, the mobile XML signature service providing apparatus and method provide authentication, integrity, non-repudiation, etc.

Abstract: Provided are a method and apparatus for securely distributing digital content. According to the method and apparatus, content is securely transmitted to users who have a right of use content regardless of the reliability of a content distributor, thereby allowing the users to efficiently use content. For example, even if an unauthorized third party changes a list of content users by deleting a user who has a right to use content from the list or adding a user who has no right to use content to the list, such an unauthorized change can be easily detected in real time, thereby securely protecting the list. Accordingly, it is possible to securely distribute and use digital content regardless of a content distributor.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for storing an intrusion rule are provided. The method stores a new intrusion rule in an intrusion detection system having already stored intrusion rules, and includes: generating combinations of divisions capable of dividing the new intrusion rule into a plurality of partial intrusion rules; calculating the frequency of hash value collisions between each of the generated division combinations and the already stored intrusion rules; dividing the new intrusion rule according to the division combination which has the lowest calculated frequency of hash value collisions; and storing the divided new intrusion rule in a corresponding position of the intrusion detection system. According to the method and apparatus, the size of the storage unit occupied by the intrusion rule can be reduced, and by performing pattern matching, the performance of the intrusion detection system can be enhanced.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for storing pattern matching data and a pattern matching method using the method and apparatus are provided. The method of storing original data for pattern matching in a pattern matching apparatus includes: dividing the original data into segments of a predetermined size; performing a hash operation on each of the divided segments; determining whether or not the hash operation value of each segment causes a hash collision with a hash operation value stored in a first external memory disposed outside the pattern matching apparatus; and controlling the hash operation value of each segment determined not to cause a hash collision to be stored in the first external memory. According to the method and apparatus, the original data desired to be used for pattern matching can be stored at a faster speed in a pattern matching data storing apparatus.

Abstract: A multiple biometric identification system and method are provided. In the multiple biometric identification system and method, a plurality of unified comparison values are generated for respective corresponding candidates who may have different combinations of biometric identification information so that the comparison value vectors of the candidates can be effectively compared with one another. Therefore, it is possible to enable multiple biometric identification even when the type and quantity of biometric information differs from one candidate to.

Abstract: A network status display device using a traffic pattern map is provided.

Abstract: The invention relates to a glass composition and a glass frit adequate for low temperature sintering agent at 1,100° C. or less, and a dielectric composition and a multilayer ceramic capacitor using the same. The glass composition comprises aLi2O-bK2O-cCaO-dBaO-eB2O3-fSiO2, in which a, b, c, d, e and f satisfy following relationships: a+b+c+d+e+f=100, 2?a?10, 2?b?10, 0?c?25, 0?d?25, 5?e?20, and 50?f?80.

Abstract: The invention relates to a dielectric ceramic composition, which can be sintered at a low temperature as well as achieve a high dielectric constant with excellent thermal stability, and a multilayer ceramic capacitor using the same. The dielectric ceramic composition comprises a main component of (Ba1-xCax)mTiO3; and sub-components including MgCO3, RE2O3, MO, MnO, V2O5, Cr2O3 and a sintering additive of SiO2. RE2O3 is at least one selected from the rare earth oxide group consisting of Y2O3, Dy2O3 and Ho2O3, and MO is one of Ba and Ca. The dielectric ceramic composition is expressed by a following formula: a(Ba1-xCax)mTiO3-bMgCO3-cRE2O3-dMO-eMnO-fSiO2-gV2O5-hCr2O3. Here, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, and h satisfy following relationships: in mole fraction, a=100, 0.1?b?3.0, 0.1?c?3.0, 0.1?d?3.0, 0.05?e?1.0, 0.2?f?3.0, 0.01?g?1.0, and 0.01?h?1.0, and x and m satisfy following relationships: 0.005?x?0.15, and 0.995?m?1.03.