Abstract: Disclosed herein are a suction muffler for compressors, a compressor with the suction muffler, and an apparatus having a refrigerant circulation circuit including the compressor. The present invention allows an amount of a refrigerant sucked into a compression chamber to be maximized, and allows suction noise generated during a suction stroke to be minimized. The suction muffler includes a refrigerant channel, and an outer casing. The refrigerant channel communicates at an inlet thereof with a suction pipe which guides a refrigerant to a compressor, and controllably communicates at an outlet thereof with a compression chamber in which the refrigerant is compressed. The outer casing has a structure to convert a flowing motion of the refrigerant into a spiral flowing motion while the refrigerant flows from the suction pipe to the inlet. At least one resonance chamber is formed around an outlet of the refrigerant channel.

Abstract: A display apparatus having a lock function for an external input and a method of implementing the lock operation to prevent teenagers from viewing inappropriate videos by setting the lock operation when changing an input signal. The method of implementing the lock operation for the external input includes receiving and storing a password as a first password used for setting the lock operation to be performed when changing the input signal, requesting that a password be input as a second password whenever a change of the input signal is required, to determine whether the input second password and the stored first password are the same, and changing the input signal if the input second password and the stored first password are the same, to display an image corresponding to the changed input signal.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a suction muffler for compressors, a compressor with the suction muffler, and an apparatus having a refrigerant circulation circuit including the compressor. The present invention allows an amount of a refrigerant sucked into a compression chamber to be maximized, and allows suction noise generated during a suction stroke to be minimized. The suction muffler includes a refrigerant channel, and an outer casing. The refrigerant channel communicates at an inlet thereof with a suction pipe which guides a refrigerant to a compressor, and controllably communicates at an outlet thereof with a compression chamber in which the refrigerant is compressed. The outer casing has a structure to convert a flowing motion of the refrigerant into a spiral flowing motion while the refrigerant flows from the suction pipe to the inlet. At least one resonance chamber is formed around an outlet of the refrigerant channel.

Abstract: A valve for a hermetic compressor has a valve plate disposed between a cylinder block and a cylinder head. The cylinder block has a cylinder, and the cylinder head has a refrigerant suction chamber and a refrigerant discharge chamber, which are partitioned from one another by a partition. The cylinder head further has at least first, second and third plates of different thicknesses, a refrigerant suction passage for interconnecting the refrigerant suction chamber and the cylinder; and a refrigerant discharge passage for interconnecting the refrigerant discharge chamber and the cylinder. A suction valve opens and closes the refrigerant suction passage while being moved by pressure in the cylinder; and a discharge valve opens and closes the refrigerant discharge valve while being moved by the pressure in the cylinder.

Abstract: An apparatus for compressing fluid comprises a cylinder bore longitudinally penetrating a cylinder block a suction port penetrating to the cylinder bore, and a pair of slot-shaped fluid discharge having one opening at an end portion of the cylinder bore; a piston; a discharge valve assembly movably disposed at the cylinder bore to selectively open and close the fluid discharge ports of the cylinder block, the discharge valve assembly including a valve piston having a flange for limiting movement of the discharge valve assembly; a cylinder head defining a discharge chamber communicating with the fluid discharge ports, the cylinder head having a fluid discharge passage from the discharge chamber. The fluid suction port is selectively opened by the piston reciprocally moving in the cylinder bore to draw in fluid, which is discharged through the fluid discharge ports opened by the movement of the valve piston as the pressure of the fluid in the cylinder bore increases beyond a predetermined threshold.

Abstract: A cylinder assembly for a hermetic compressor includes a cylinder block having a cylinder in which a piston reciprocates; a cylinder head connected to a cylinder block to seal the cylinder, the head having an inlet hole and being divided by a partition into a first and a second discharge chamber that serve as an outlet path. A valve assembly formed between the cylinder block and the cylinder head, which controls refrigerant outlet and inlet to and from the cylinder according to different refrigerant pressures inside and outside the cylinder. When a sound wave (that is created as the suction valve or the discharge valve hits the valve plate) escapes to a discharge valve through a first and second discharge chambers, sound transmission loss occurs due to boundary interference and as a result, the sound wave is reduced. By this method, noise can be reduced in operating the compressor.

Abstract: A discharge valve of a hermetic compressor includes a valve plate disposed on a cylinder head that draws in and discharges refrigerant according to reciprocal movement of a piston, and the discharge valve having a discharge hole formed therein through which refrigerant is discharged, a disc valve disposed adjacent the discharge hole of the valve plate, the disc valve being raised or lowered by the reciprocal movement of the piston and disc valve weight, and a stopper disposed above the disc valve, for guiding the raising and lowering of the disc valve and also for limiting the height to which the disc valve may be raised. The compressor is not subject to overload or over pressurization that may otherwise result from an elastic closing force operating in the valve, and as a result, compression efficiency is increased, while noise is decreased.

Abstract: A fluid compressing apparatus including a cylinder block having a cylinder bore with a diameter penetrating through the cylinder block in a lengthwise direction, a discharge chamber having a diameter larger than the diameter of the cylinder bore, and at least one fluid suction port penetrating into the cylinder block including an interconnected space comprising a fluid discharge port. A piston serves to open and close the suction port while linearly reciprocating within the cylinder bore eliminating need for a separate suction valve assembly. A valve plate separates from and opens the discharge port as a result of the high pressure of the fluid in the cylinder bore, thus compressing the fluid until completely discharged; such that the clearance volume in the cylinder bore is minimized improving compression efficiency.

Abstract: A valve for a hermetic compressor has a valve plate disposed between a cylinder block and a cylinder head. The cylinder block has a cylinder, and the cylinder head has a refrigerant suction chamber and a refrigerant discharge chamber, which are partitioned from one another by a partition. The cylinder head further has at least first, second and third plates of different thicknesses, a refrigerant suction passage for interconnecting the refrigerant suction chamber and the cylinder; and a refrigerant discharge passage for interconnecting the refrigerant discharge chamber and the cylinder. A suction valve opens and closes the refrigerant suction passage while being moved by pressure in the cylinder; and a discharge valve opens and closes the refrigerant discharge valve while being moved by the pressure in the cylinder.

Abstract: A fluid compressing apparatus for drawing, compressing and discharging a fluid including a cylinder block having a cylinder bore of a predetermined diameter penetrating through the cylinder block in a lengthwise direction, a discharge chamber having a diameter larger than the diameter of the cylinder bore, and at least one fluid suction port penetrating into the cylinder block in a substantially perpendicular direction with respect to the lengthwise direction of the cylinder bore, the cylinder block using a certain space thereof that is interconnected with the discharge chamber of the cylinder bore as a fluid discharge port; a piston movably disposed in the cylinder bore of the cylinder block to be linearly reciprocated; a discharge valve assembly having a valve plate disposed to be resiliently biased from the discharge chamber toward the fluid discharge port so as to selectively open or close the fluid discharge port of the cylinder block; and a cylinder head disposed at an end of the discharge chamber of th

Abstract: An apparatus for compressing fluid comprises: a cylinder block including a cylinder bore with a predetermined diameter penetrating the cylinder block in a lengthwise direction, at least one fluid suction port penetrating in a direction intersecting with the cylinder bore, and at least a pair of fluid discharge ports preferably of a slot shape and having one opening formed at both end portions of the cylinder bore; a piston for reciprocally moving within the cylinder bore; a discharge valve assembly movably disposed at the cylinder bore in order to selectively open and close the fluid discharge ports of the cylinder block, the discharge valve assembly including a valve piston having a flange for limiting movement of the discharge valve assembly; and a cylinder head for forming a discharge chamber communicating with the fluid discharge ports by a connection to the cylinder block, and the cylinder head having a fluid discharge passage of the discharge chamber.

Abstract: A discharge valve of a hermetic compressor includes a valve plate disposed on a cylinder head that sucks and discharges refrigerant according to reciprocal movement of a piston, and the discharge valve having a discharge hole formed therein through which refrigerant is discharged, a disc valve disposed adjacent the discharge hole of the valve plate, the disc valve being raised or lowered by the reciprocal movement of the piston, and a stopper disposed above the disc valve, for guiding the raising and lowering of the disc valve and also for limiting the height to which the disc valve may be raised. The compressor is not subject to overload or over pressurization that may otherwise result from the elastic force of the valve, and as a result, compression efficiency is increased, while noise is decreased.

Abstract: A compressor is capable of reducing vibration and noise produced during a discharge of compressed refrigerant through a discharge line tube. The discharge line tube of the compressor has a bent portion to reduce vibration and noise when the compressed refrigerant is discharged into a discharge pipe. The compressor includes an elastic member having hooks formed on both ends thereof, for generating a predetermined tension while being supported on the bent portion of the discharge line tube on two locations. Since vibration and noise can be reduced significantly, appliances that require the compressor as an essential element can provide optimum environment to users.

Abstract: A compressor is capable of reducing vibration and noise produced during a discharge of compressed refrigerant through a discharge line tube. The discharge line tube of the compressor has a bent portion to reduce vibration and noise when the compressed refrigerant is discharged into a discharge pipe. The compressor includes an elastic member having hooks formed on both ends thereof, for generating a predetermined tension while being supported on the bent portion of the discharge line tube on two locations. Since vibration and noise can be reduced significantly, appliances that require the compressor as an essential element can provide optimum environment to users.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a stable injectable composition containing prostaglandin E.sub.1. More specifically, the present invention relates to a stable injectable composition which is prepared by dissolving prostaglandin E.sub.1 in sodium citrate/citric acid buffer solution, filtering the resulting soultion under aseptic condition and then lyophilizing the filtrate, and wherein prostaglandin E.sub.1 is stably maintained even when the composition is stored for a long period.

Abstract: A hermetically sealed compressor includes a cylinder forming a compression chamber, and a piston reciprocally mounted in the cylinder for compressing gaseous refrigerant. A mixture of gaseous refrigerant and lubricating oil is conducted via a conduit arrangement to a suction muffler located upstream of the compression chamber. The conduit arrangement includes, at an inlet to the suction muffler, radially inner and outer tubes forming a channel therebetween. Gaseous refrigerant flows into the suction muffler through the inner tube. Lubricating oil traveling radially outwardly of the gaseous refrigerant enters the channel and is discharged from a downstream end of channel and thus does not enter the suction muffler.

Abstract: A reciprocating compressor includes a cylindrical bore in which a piston reciprocates. A cylinder head is situated adjacent an end of the bore and forms a suction chamber and a discharge chamber which communicate with the bore through respective valved passages. Fluid to be compressed enters the suction chamber through an outlet section of a muffler. That outlet section is made of a material having low thermal conductivity (plastic) and fits into the suction chamber to resist the transfer of heat to the suction chamber from the discharge chamber. A capillary tube includes an inlet end submerged in an oil reservoir and an outlet end mounted in a hole formed in the outlet section of the muffler for supplying oil to fluid entering the bore.

Abstract: An oil separator for an evaporator in a cooling system is installed between a capillary tube and the evaporator for separating oil from the refrigerant flowing into the evaporator. The oil separator comprises an inflow member connected to the capillary tube, for receiving the oil-containing refrigerant therefrom. A refrigerant outflow member is connected between the inflow member and an inlet of the evaporator, for conducting the refrigerant upward to the inlet of the evaporator. An oil outflow member is disposed between the inflow member and an outlet of the evaporator, for conducting the oil downward to an outlet of the evaporator. The oil separator prevents oil from flowing into the evaporator, thereby preventing accumulation of the oil inside the evaporator which could reduce the amount of oil disposed inside a compressor of the cooling system.

Abstract: A hermetic reciprocating compressor comprises a hermetic casing and a compressing portion installed inside the casing. The compressing portion includes a cylinder, and a piston reciprocating inside the cylinder. A suction pipe transfers a mixture of compressible and incompressible media (e.g. gaseous refrigerant and lubricating oil) into the casing. A suction muffler has an inlet communicating with the suction pipe and an outlet connected to the compressing portion. A tubular spring has a first end portion of frusto-conical shape fitted into the inlet of the suction muffler so that a space is formed between the first end portion of the spring and the inlet of the suction muffler, and a second end portion connected to the suction pipe. Incompressible medium in the mixture is able to gravitate out of the suction muffler through the space, thereby preventing damage to internal parts of the compressing portion.

Abstract: A reciprocating compressor includes a cylindrical bore in which a piston reciprocates. A cylinder head is situated adjacent an end of the bore and forms a suction chamber and a discharge chamber which communicate with the bore through respective valved passages. Fluid to be compressed enters the suction chamber through an outlet section of a muffler. That outlet section is made of a material having low thermal conductivity (plastic) and fits into the suction chamber to resist the transfer of heat to the suction chamber from the discharge chamber. A capillary tube includes an inlet end submerged in an oil reservoir and an outlet end mounted in a hole formed in the outlet section of the muffler for supplying oil to fluid entering the bore.