Abstract: A method and user equipment for transmitting a message of a random access procedure in a multi-beam system includes: transmitting and retransmitting a message 1 of the RA procedure through a first beam of a plurality of transmission beams of the UE based on power ramping; and retransmitting, if one or more Msg. 2 (RAR) is not successfully received corresponding to the message 1 transmission/retransmission, the message 1 through a second beam of the plurality of transmission beams after switching the first beam to the second beam at a second power level which is the same as or higher than a first power level of the first beam.

Abstract: There is provided a red phosphor that may include a nitride represented by a formula of (Sr1-x-yBaxEuy)2Si5N8, wherein 0<x<0.7, and 0<y<0.1. The red phosphor may emit light having a peak wavelength in a range of 600 nm to 630 nm when irradiated by an excitation source and the excitation source may be a blue light source having a dominant wavelength in a range of 420 nm to 470 nm.

Abstract: A method comprising: receiving, by an electronic device, a first signal having a first frequency; identifying, by the electronic device, at least one of a strength of the first signal or a signal-to-noise ratio of the first signal; outputting, by the electronic device, a second signal having a second frequency that is different from the first frequency, the second signal being output based on at least one of the strength of the first signal or the signal-to-noise ratio of the first signal; receiving the second signal by the electronic device; and detecting whether the electronic device is at least partially immersed in a liquid based on the received second signal.

Abstract: A method for transmitting and receiving a message for a random access (RA) between user equipment (UE) and a base station in a multi beam system includes: transmitting a synchronization signal (SS) block including a synchronization signal by performing beam sweeping for a multi beam; receiving a message 1 of an RA procedure from the UE; determining an optimal transmission beam to be used to transmit a message 2 of the RA procedure based on information about an association mapping between the SS block and a physical random access channel (PRACH) which is used to transmit the message 1; and transmitting the message 2 by using the optimal transmission beam.

Abstract: A white light emitting device may include a blue light emitting diode configured to emit blue light and a plurality of wavelength conversion materials configured to convert the blue light into light having different wavelengths based on being excited by the blue light, and emit white light based on the converting, wherein the emitted white light is associated with an Illuminating Engineering Society (IES) TM-30-15 Fidelity Index (Rf) in a range of 78 to 89, an IES TM-30-15 Chroma Change by Hue Index Rcs15 in a range of 7% to 16%, and an IES TM-30-15 Chroma Change by Hue Index Rcs16 in a range of 7% to 16%, and a color difference between a reflection spectrum of a white specimen of the emitted white light, and International Commission on Illumination (CIE) Standard illuminant D65, that is equal to or less than 106.

Abstract: A transmitting apparatus for modulating data based on a predetermined 2q-QAM constellation and a receiving apparatus and method for demodulating a signal based on the predetermined 2q-QAM constellation, wherein the last q-2 bits corresponding to a quadrant of the predetermined 2q-QAM constellation are same with a gray code of a 2q-2-QAM constellation, the last q-2 bits corresponding to the remaining quadrants of the predetermined 2q-QAM constellation are determined by performing symmetric transformation for the last q-2 bits of the quadrant of the predetermined 2q-QAM around the x-axis or the y-axis.

Abstract: A method comprising: receiving, by an electronic device, a first signal having a first frequency; identifying, by the electronic device, at least one of a strength of the first signal or a signal-to-noise ratio of the first signal; outputting, by the electronic device, a second signal having a second frequency that is different from the first frequency, the second signal being output based on at least one of the strength of the first signal or the signal-to-noise ratio of the first signal; receiving the second signal by the electronic device; and detecting whether the electronic device is at least partially immersed in a liquid based on the received second signal.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for transmitting a message used to access a base station (BS) in a random access (RA) procedure by user equipment (UE) are provided. The method includes: determining a first RA preamble resource corresponding to an SSB index which corresponds to a transmission beam among a plurality of transmission beams of BS; and transmitting a message 1 of the RA procedure by using a first RA preamble format which includes the first RA preamble resource and at least one second RA preamble resource which neighbors the first RA preamble resource.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for random access in a mobile communication system are provided. A terminal receives a synchronization signal block, obtains beam index information from the received synchronization signal block, and transmits a preamble message occupying a plurality of preamble resources including a preamble resource corresponding to the beam index information to a base station. A random access resource includes a plurality of preamble resources, and the synchronization signal block is specified for one beam and corresponds to one preamble resource of the random access resource.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an adaptive communication method of a base station in a moving wireless backhaul network, including: acquiring frame transmitting/receiving timings of a terminal; periodically searching for a terminal synchronous signal transmitted from the terminal; if the terminal synchronous signal is detected, estimating the frame transmitting/receiving timings of the base station to/from the terminal based on the terminal synchronous signal and the frame transmitting/receiving timings of the terminal; and transmitting the base station synchronous signal to the terminal based on the frame transmitting/receiving timings of the base station.

Abstract: A method comprising: receiving, by an electronic device, a first signal having a first frequency; identifying, by the electronic device, at least one of a strength of the first signal or a signal-to-noise ratio of the first signal; outputting, by the electronic device, a second signal having a second frequency that is different from the first frequency, the second signal being output based on at least one of the strength of the first signal or the signal-to-noise ratio of the first signal; receiving the second signal by the electronic device; and detecting whether the electronic device is at least partially immersed in a liquid based on the received second signal.

Abstract: A red phosphor contains a nitride having a formula of SrxMgySizN2/3(x+y+2z+w):Euw, in which x, y, z, and w satisfy the relationships 0.5?x?2, 2.5?y?3.5, 0.5?z?1.5 and 0<w?0.1. The red phosphor is configured to emit light having a peak wavelength in a range of from 610 nm to 625 nm when irradiated by an excitation source, and the excitation source may be a blue light source having a dominant wavelength in a range of 420 nm to 470 nm. In such a case, the spectrum of the emitted light has a full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) less than or equal to 55 nm.

Abstract: A diesel fuel filter for removing foreign substances and water contained in fuel used in a high-pressure fuel pump upon lubricating and cooling the high-pressure fuel pump is provided. The diesel fuel filter includes a lower cap for draining water including a double-lock cover and a double-lock pin to provide a double-lock structure to prevent fuel leakage caused by unfastening of the lower cap due to impact or vibration during driving of a vehicle.

Abstract: An imprint mold includes a substrate; a pattern on the substrate and having a multi-layered structure; and an etch stop layer between an upper layer and a lower layer of the pattern.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method and an apparatus for transmitting an uplink control channel for a high speed terminal. In a method for transmitting an uplink control channel in a mobile communication system, an uplink control channel signal is generated depending on at least one resource index received from a base station and the uplink control channel signal is transmitted to the base station through a resource block corresponding to the resource index. A location where the uplink control channel signal is allocated is changed depending on the resource index.

Abstract: A transmitting apparatus for modulating data based on a predetermined 2q-QAM constellation and a receiving apparatus and method for demodulating a signal based on the predetermined 2q-QAM constellation, wherein the last q-2 bits corresponding to a quadrant of the predetermined 2q-QAM constellation are same with a gray code of a 2q-2-QAM constellation, the last q-2 bits corresponding to the remaining quadrants of the predetermined 2q-QAM constellation are determined by performing symmetric transformation for the last q-2 bits of the quadrant of the predetermined 2q-QAM around the x-axis or the y-axis.

Abstract: A diesel fuel filter for removing foreign substances and water contained in fuel used in a high-pressure fuel pump upon lubricating and cooling the high-pressure fuel pump is provided. The diesel fuel filter includes a lower cap for draining water including a double-lock cover and a double-lock pin to provide a double-lock structure to prevent fuel leakage caused by unfastening of the lower cap due to impact or vibration during driving of a vehicle.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a fluoride phosphor represented by a chemical formula A3MF7:Mn4+ includes forming a first mixture by mixing a first raw material containing A2MF6 and a second raw material containing AF or AHF2, forming a second mixture by mixing the first mixture and a sintering aid, and firing the second mixture. In the chemical formula, A is at least one selected from Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs and mixtures thereof, and M is at least one selected from Si, Ti, Zr, Hf, Ge, Sn, and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: A red phosphor contains a nitride having a formula of SrxMgySizN2/3(x+y+2z+w):Euw, in which x, y, z, and w satisfy the relationships 0.5?x?2, 2.5?y?3.5, 0.5?z?1.5 and 0<w?0.1. The red phosphor is configured to emit light having a peak wavelength in a range of from 610 nm to 625 nm when irradiated by an excitation source, and the excitation source may be a blue light source having a dominant wavelength in a range of 420 nm to 470 nm. In such a case, the spectrum of the emitted light has a full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) less than or equal to 55 nm.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a CIGS thin film for solar cells using a simplified co-vacuum evaporation process and a CIGS thin film fabricated by the method are disclosed. The method includes: (a) depositing Cu, Ga and Se on a substrate having a substrate temperature ranging from 500° C. to 600° C. through co-vacuum evaporation, (b) depositing Cu, Ga, Se and In through co-vacuum evaporation while maintaining the same substrate temperature as in step (a), and (c) depositing Ga and Se through co-vacuum evaporation, followed by depositing Se alone through vacuum evaporation while lowering the temperature of the substrate. The method can realize crystal growth and band-gap grading by Ga composition distribution while simplifying process steps and significantly reducing a film-deposition time, as compared with a conventional co-vacuum evaporation process, thereby providing improvement in process efficiency.