Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and method of automatically extracting a sweep/extrude/revolve feature shape from atypical digital data, including a scanner which scans a 3D object so as to provide 3D scan data indicating a shape of the 3D object, and a computing device which extracts a feature shape from a collection of the 3D scan data collected from the scanner, wherein the computing device includes an extracting means for extracting multiple points from the collection of the 3D scan data and producing initial section from the extracted multiple points; an aligning means for aligning the sections so that shapes of the sections are coincided with each other; a compensating means for forming an initial path, generating an initial profile and then compensating the path; and a modeling means for performing a modeling function using the compensated path and profile.

Abstract: An aromatic ring-containing polymer for an underlayer of a resist, including a unit structure represented by Chemical Formula 1:

Abstract: A hard mask composition, a method of forming a pattern, and a semiconductor integrated circuit device, the hard mask composition including a solvent; and a compound, the compound including a structural unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 1:

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing a cerium dioxide nanopowder by flame spray pyrolysis. The method comprises dissolving a cerium compound in an organic solvent to prepare a precursor solution, atomizing the precursor solution into microdroplets using an ultrasonic atomizer, transferring the microdroplets together with an argon gas as a carrier gas to a central portion of a high-temperature diffusion flame burner, subjecting the microdroplets to pyrolysis and oxidation in the central portion of the diffusion flame burner to produce a cerium dioxide nanopowder, and collecting the cerium dioxide nanopowder using a collector. According to the method, a cerium dioxide nanopowder can be continuously produced on a large scale by flame spray pyrolysis. In addition, the particle size and uniformity of the cerium dioxide nanopowder can be controlled by appropriately selecting the kind of the solvent and the concentration of the raw material.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preparing microtubular halloysite nanopowders by cutting halloysite nanotubes at a high pressure, microtubular halloysite nanopowders prepared by the method, and a cosmetic composition comprising the microtubular halloysite nanopowders. According to the method of the present invention, it is possible to prepare the halloysite nanopowders with a tubular shape using natural halloysite and effectively select a halloysite nanopowder having a desired shape. The microtubular halloysite nanopowders can be used in many industrial fields and used as a container or a carrier for nanoparticles or organic materials such as drugs, air fresheners, cosmetics, agricultural chemical materials, etc.

Abstract: Derivatives of belactosin and their synthesis are disclosed. In certain embodiments, compounds of the present invention exhibit anti-cancer, antiviral, antibiotic, and/or auto-immune therapeutic abilities. In general, methods of synthesis disclosed herein allow for introduction of a variety of substituents at numerous positions as well as the facile introduction of a beta-lactone ring moiety. The synthetic steps comprise, in preferred embodiments, a tandem Mukaiyama aldol lactonization reaction. Data demonstrating the utility of some of the derivatives as proteasome inhibitors is also disclosed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing a cerium dioxide nanopowder by flame spray pyrolysis. The method comprises dissolving a cerium compound in an organic solvent to prepare a precursor solution, atomizing the precursor solution into microdroplets using an ultrasonic atomizer, transferring the microdroplets together with an argon gas as a carrier gas to a central portion of a high-temperature diffusion flame burner, subjecting the microdroplets to pyrolysis and oxidation in the central portion of the diffusion flame burner to produce a cerium dioxide nanopowder, and collecting the cerium dioxide nanopowder using a collector. According to the method, a cerium dioxide nanopowder can be continuously produced on a large scale by flame spray pyrolysis. In addition, the particle size and uniformity of the cerium dioxide nanopowder can be controlled by appropriately selecting the kind of the solvent and the concentration of the raw material.

Abstract: An aromatic ring-containing compound for a resist underlayer and a resist underlayer composition, the aromatic ring-containing compound being represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: wherein, in Chemical Formula 1, R1 to R6 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C5 to C20 aromatic ring group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C20 cycloalkenyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heteroaryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C20 heterocycloalkyl group, X1 to X6 are each independently hydrogen, a hydroxy group (—OH), a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl amine group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group, or an amino group (—NH2), n1 to n6 are each independently 0 or 1, and 1?n1+n2+n3+n4+n5+n6?6.

Abstract: A resist underlayer polymer, a resist underlayer composition including the same, and a method of patterning using the same, the resist underlayer polymer including a repeating unit represented by at least one of Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2:

Abstract: An aromatic ring-containing polymer for a resist underlayer, the polymer including a unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: wherein, R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen, a C1 to C10 alkyl group, or an aromatic group, A is a functional group derived from an aromatic compound with a heteroatom or without a heteroatom, and n is an integer of one or more.

Abstract: Derivatives of belactosin and their synthesis are disclosed. In certain embodiments, compounds of the present invention exhibit anti-cancer, antiviral, antibiotic, and/or auto-immune therapeutic abilities. In general, methods of synthesis disclosed herein allow for introduction of a variety of substituents at numerous positions as well as the facile introduction of a beta-lactone ring moiety. The synthetic steps comprise, in preferred embodiments, a tandem Mukaiyama aldol lactonization reaction. Data demonstrating the utility of some of the derivatives as proteasome inhibitors is also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a wall-mounting type microwave oven including a main body, a bottom plate provided on a bottom portion of the main body and having an opening, and a lamp supporter to support a lamp provided in the opening. The bottom plate being integrally formed with the lamp supporter to support the lamp. Thus, the lamp installation structure is simplified and the number of components is decreased.

Abstract: A microwave oven including a component compartment and a cooking compartment each including a discharging part to discharge air in the cooking compartment through the cooking compartment through portion; a supplying fan introducing the air to the component compartment through portion to cool the component compartment; a discharging fan introducing the air in the cooking compartment to the discharging part through the cooking compartment through portion; a fan motor between the supplying fan and the discharging fan to operate the supplying fan and the discharging fan; and an interfering part to interfere with the fan assembly when at least one of the supplying fan and the discharging fan is not in a predetermined position corresponding to the component compartment through portion and the discharging part.

Abstract: A microwave oven including a component chamber penetrating part fluidly communicating with a component chamber, a cooking chamber penetrating part fluidly communicating with a cooking chamber, a discharging part discharging air within the cooking chamber through the cooking chamber penetrating part, and a fan assembly, including an inhaling fan ventilating the air into the component chamber penetrating part so as to cool the component chamber, a discharging fan ventilating the air within the cooking chamber into the discharging part through the cooking chamber penetrating part, and a fan motor provided between and driving the inhaling fan and the discharging fan. A detachment preventing part is provided on an inhaling fan cover and/or a discharging fan cover to prevent either of these covers from being detached from the fan assembly.

Abstract: A reverse modeling method using mesh data as a feature to allow reverse modeling to be conducted by following a procedure of an original designer includes the steps of detecting optional model data, setting the model data as a feature, and establishing a reference coordinate system of set mesh data; establishing a work plane on which a sketch of the set mesh data can be projected; projecting section data of the mesh data on the work plane; dividing data projected on the work plane into feature segments depending upon curvature distributions, and producing divided segments as sketch data; and producing a three dimensional feature from the sketch data which corresponds to a shape of the mesh data, and storing the produced three dimensional feature as model data, wherein the produced sketch data and three dimensional feature are parametrically connected with each other.

Abstract: A microwave oven including: a main casing forming a component compartment and a cooking compartment and formed with a component compartment through portion communicating with the component compartment; a fan assembly coupled to the main casing, and including an exhaling fan blowing air toward the component compartment through portion to cool the component compartment and a fan motor driving the exhaling fan; and a guide unit mounted to the component compartment through portion and guiding the air blown by the exhaling fan toward a heating component accommodated in the component compartment.

Abstract: A microwave oven having a cooking chamber, at least one heat outlet provided in a sidewall of the cooking chamber, at least one heat inlet provided in the center of the sidewall of the cooking chamber, and a convection assembly. The convection assembly is disposed on an external side of the sidewall of the cooking chamber, and includes a fan, a heating element, and at least one guide bracket which guides heat from the heating element through the at least one heat outlet and into the cooking chamber. According to this configuration, a microwave oven heats food more evenly and efficiently.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing 4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoic acid ester, an intermediate for preparing atorvastatin, in high purity and yield, by comprising the steps of 1) reacting epichlorohydrin of formula (2) with cyanide of formula (3) under the condition of pH ranging from 7 to 8, to form the 4-chloro-3-hydroxybutyronitrile of formula (4) and 2a) dissolving the 4-chloro-3-hydroxybutyronitrile of formula (4) in an alcoholic solvent and reacting it with hydrogen chloride, or 2b) reacting the 4-chloro-3-hydroxybutyronitrile of formula (4) in an alcoholic solvent saturated with hydrogen chloride, to form the 4-chloro-3-hydroxybutyronitrile acid ester of formula (I).

Abstract: A wall-mounted microwave oven including a fixing member having an improved structure for fixing an oven body to a vertical wall. The wall-mounted microwave oven achieves a reduction in manufacturing costs and convenient and simple manufacturing, transporting and installing processes. The wall-mounted microwave oven also includes a sheet adapted to set an accurate mounting position for the fixing member, in which the sheet has a size corresponding to that of the oven body and is made of paper or a similar material. The fixing member is provided with fixing holes. The sheet is provided with fixing position marks indicating fixing positions where screws have to be fastened to the wall through respective fixing holes. The fixing member is also provided with hooks respectively engaged with hook holes formed at a lower end of the oven body.

Abstract: A wall-mounted microwave oven in which a bottom plate adapted to be mounted to a lower end of an oven body is easily detachable. The wall-mounted microwave oven includes a coupling unit for mounting the bottom plate to the lower end of the oven body. The coupling unit includes a plurality of engagement slots formed through the lower end of the oven body at positions spaced apart from one another, respectively, and a plurality of engagement hooks provided on the bottom plate at positions corresponding to the positions of the engagement slots, and adapted to be engaged with the engagement slots in a state of being inserted into the engagement slots, respectively. Since the mounting of the bottom plate to the oven body is achieved by engagement between the engagement hooks and the engagement slots, it is possible to mount and separate the bottom plate easily.