Abstract: A method for reinforcing safety of a vehicle on a ramp applied to a vehicle is performed by a first priority anti-skid countermeasure control in which a brake is operated together with displaying an occurrence of the skid of a vehicle/vehicle stop message on a ramp by a controller when the vehicle starts, a second priority anti-skid countermeasure control in which compensating an idle torque is performed together with displaying a guidance of anti-skid function operation/vehicle stop message is performed, a third priority anti-skid countermeasure control in which displaying a turn-off/vehicle stop message is performed, and a fourth priority anti-skid countermeasure control in which forcibly shifting to a N (neutral) stage or permitting the shift together with displaying a forcibly switching to the shift stage N stage/vehicle stop message is performed.

Abstract: An assistant apparatus for degenerative joint includes an apparatus main body, a first leg-lifting mechanism, and a second leg-lifting mechanism. The apparatus main body has an upper section, a middle section, and a lower section. The middle section is connected between the upper section and the lower section. The upper end of the upper section is provided with a supporting member. The lower end of the lower section is provided with a carrying member. The upper section is bendable relative to the middle section, and the middle section is bendable relative to the lower section. The upper section, the middle section, the lower section, the first leg-lifting mechanism, and the second leg-lifting mechanism each include an elastic buffering mechanism for providing elastic buffering effects.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes gate electrodes spaced apart from each other in a first direction perpendicular to a substrate's upper surface, and extending by different lengths in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The device further includes first and second channels penetrating the gate electrodes and extending in the first direction, a horizontal portion disposed in lower portions of the gate electrodes and connecting lower portions of the first and second channels to each other, and a source line disposed in an upper portion of the second channel and connected to the second channel. The gate electrodes include memory cell electrodes included in memory cells, a first ground select electrode disposed in lower portions of the memory cell electrodes, a second ground select electrode disposed in upper portions of the memory cell electrodes, and a string select electrode disposed in upper portions of the memory cell electrodes.

Abstract: An apparatus for analyzing a biological material component may include an impedance sensor comprising a first electrode having a first contact surface that contacts an analysis target, and a second electrode having a second contact surface that contacts the analysis target and that faces the first contact surface. The apparatus may include an impedance measurement assembly configured to measure impedance of the analysis target using the first electrode and the second electrode. The apparatus may include a processor configured to model the measured impedance as an equivalent circuit, and analyze a biological material component based on a modeling result.

Abstract: A gamma correction circuit includes an input circuit configured to sequentially receive gamma control signals used for selecting gamma tap points from a control circuit through a single transmission line, and to output the received gamma control signals, and a voltage generator configured to select the gamma tap points based on the gamma control signals, and to generate gamma voltages according to the gamma tap points.

Abstract: A parallel type integrated actuator is proposed. The actuator includes: a driving unit composed of a first motor, a second motor, a third motor, and a fourth motor; a first shaft, a second shaft, and a third shaft, each shaft being inserted into each other through a hollow structure and forming a co-axis, each shaft being capable of rotating relative to each other in an inserted state, and each shaft having the other end part thereof extending outside the driving unit; an distal end part disposed outside the driving unit and on which an actuator is mounted; a first link part, a second link part, and a third link part allowing the distal end part to rotate in pitching, yawing, and rolling directions; and a universal link part connecting the fourth rotor, which is a rotor of the fourth motor, and the distal end part to each other.

Abstract: A memory device having an error correction function includes: a memory element including multiple memory cells, a reconfiguration logic unit configured to group input data according to data retention properties of each memory cell in which each of the input data will be stored or group storage data stored in the memory element according to data retention properties of each memory cell in which each of the storage data is stored and arrange each of the input data or each of the storage data grouped by identical retention properties to be adjacent to each other, an error correction encoder configured to apply an error correction encoding algorithm with a different intensity to the grouped input data in each group, and an error correction decoder configured to apply an error correction decoding algorithm corresponding to an intensity applied by the error correction encoder to the grouped storage data in each group.

Abstract: A method of stereo image display for a portable device is disclosed. The method comprises obtaining an image, tracking user's eye positions relative to a display area of the portable device, to obtain viewports of the image and view frustums for user's left and right eyes, rendering two projection images respectively for user's left and right eyes according to the view frustums and viewports of the image, and displaying the two projection images for the user.

Abstract: A portable device includes a display module, an image capture module, and an eye-tracking module. The image capture module is used to capture images steadily. The eye-tracking module is used to track a user's viewpoint position relative to the portable device. Viewport within the images captured by the image capture module is adjusted in accordance with the user's viewpoint position for generating modified images displayed on the display module instantaneously. The modified images shown on the display module can fit the background scene seen by the user, and the augmented reality experience on the portable device may be improved accordingly.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and a method for measuring a blood glucose level. In the blood glucose level measurement apparatus and method, the apparatus coupled to a patch with a microneedle formed in at least one area and configured to calculate a blood glucose level of a body fluid extracted from a user may calculate the blood glucose level by analyzing a reflected light beam reflected from the patch with a microneedle formed in a second area and correct the calculated blood glucose level of the user by analyzing data obtained by measuring a reflected light beam from a first area from which the body fluid is not extracted so as to measure a precise blood glucose level with an error being reduced in consideration of environmental factors influencing measurement.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a blood diagnostic device, which includes one or more blood input parts into which blood is injected, a deterministic lateral displacement separation part which communicates with the blood input part to form a blood flow path along which the blood flows and separates white blood cells from remaining blood components, a first microchannel which communicates with the deterministic lateral displacement separation part so that the white blood cells separated through the deterministic lateral displacement separation part flow therein, one or more second microchannels which communicate with the deterministic lateral displacement separation part so that the remaining blood components separated through the deterministic lateral displacement separation part flow therein, a first discharge part which communicates with the first microchannel so that the white blood cells flowing in the first microchannel are discharged therethrough, and a second discharge part which communicates with the

Abstract: A diagnosis kit is disclosed. The diagnosis kit according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a concentration channel into which a sample containing a methylated DNA is introduced, a concentration chamber connected to the concentration channel, wherein the methylated DNA is concentrated by an ion concentration polarization (ICP) phenomenon and moves to the concentration chamber, a sensing chamber connected to the concentration chamber to allow the methylated DNA inside the concentration chamber to move, allow the methylated DNA moved from inside of the concentration chamber to be hybridized, and allow a methylated DNA binding protein to be bound to the hybridized methylated DNA, and a sensor configured to acquire a first electrochemical signal inside the sensing chamber when the methylated DNA is hybridized and acquire a second electrochemical signal inside the sensing chamber when the methylated DNA binding protein is bound.

Abstract: A pump for circulating water includes an upper housing 10 formed with an inlet 11 and an outlet 12 of fluid; a lower housing 20 arranged in a lower side of the upper housing 10, having a space formed therein; an inner housing 30 having an edge part interposed between the upper housing 10 and the lower housing 20, and an impeller receiving space 31 formed in a middle part; an impeller 50 received inside the upper housing 10 and in the impeller receiving space 31 to be rotatably installed; a rotor 60 installed inside an outer circumference of the impeller 50; a spring 65 installed between a lower surface of the impeller and the inner housing; and a stator 70 installed inside the lower housing 20.

Abstract: Provided are a fire detection apparatus and method for analyzing a spectral distribution of secondary light generated as primary light is scattered or transmitted through smoke particles to distinguish between fire smoke generated due to an actual fire and living smoke generated in daily life, thereby reducing non-fire alarms. When smoke enters the inside of the fire detection apparatus (100) due to a fire, secondary light (150) scattered or transmitted through smoke particles (140) is incident on the light receiver (120). Upon receiving the secondary light (150), the light receiver (120) outputs a spectrum (170) of the secondary light (150). The fire identification unit (160) receives and analyzes the spectrum (170) of the secondary light (150) and identifies whether the smoke particles (140) are particles of living smoke or particles of fire smoke.

Abstract: An analysis chip for determining an efficient anticancer drug or anticancer drug combination for cancer cells, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, includes a chamber which is a unit for analyzing single cancer cells, and a plurality of valves configured to regulate a fluid to be injected into the chamber, wherein the chamber includes a channel through which a fluid including an anticancer drug and a cell lysis buffer flows, a cell sorting part configured to focus cancer cells flowing along the channel, a cell capturing part configured to focus the cancer cells focused by the cell storing part, and an antibody array configured to capture proteins secreted from the captured cancer cells and intracellular protein through cell lysis.

Abstract: A memory device includes a physically unclonable function (PUF) unit, a controller and a memory array. The PUF unit is used to provide a random bit pool. The controller is coupled to the PUF unit and is used to extract a random bit sequence from the random bit pool. The controller includes a masking engine. The masking engine is used to perform a key derivation function to stretch the extracted random bit sequence and to mask an input signal. The memory array is coupled to the masking engine and is used to store according to the masked input signal.

Abstract: An entropy generator includes a static entropy source, a dynamic entropy source and an entropy enhancement engine. The static entropy source is used to provide a truly random static entropy. The dynamic entropy source is used to generate a dynamic entropy. The entropy enhancement engine is coupled to the static entropy source and the dynamic entropy source, and is used to generate an enhanced entropy according to the truly random static entropy and the dynamic entropy.

Abstract: An encryption key generating engine includes a random number pool, an entangling string generator, and a control circuit. The random number pool stores a plurality of random bits, and values of the plurality of random bits are generated randomly. The entangling string generator provides an entangling string according to an input key. The control circuit is coupled to the random number pool and the entangling string generator. The control circuit retrieves a sequence of random bits from the plurality of random bits stored in the random number pool according to the input key, receive the entangling string from the entangling string generator, and entangle the entangling string with the sequence of random bits to generate a secret key.

Abstract: A random number generator includes a static random number generator, a dynamic entropy source, a counter and a combining circuit. The static random number generator includes an initial random number pool and a static random number pool to output a static random number sequence from one thereof the initial random number pool and the static random number pool. The dynamic entropy source is used to generate a dynamic entropy bit. The counter is used to generate a dynamic random number sequence according to the dynamic entropy bit. The combining circuit is used to output a true random number sequence to a lively random number pool according to the static random number sequence and the dynamic random number sequence. The static random number pool is updated when the lively random number pool is fully updated.