Abstract: A computing device includes a processor and a non-volatile dual in-line memory module (NVDIMM) connected to the processor. The NVDIMM includes a first memory having a first processing speed and a first storage capacity, a second memory having a second processing speed lower than the first processing speed and a second storage capacity larger than the first storage capacity, and a controller that evicts or fetches data between the first memory and the second memory. When the processor recognizes a first situation to evict data or a second situation to prefetch data, the processor transmits a command including first information of a logical address of data associated with the first situation or the second situation, second information of a length of the data associated with the first situation or the second situation, and third information indicating the first situation or the second situation to the NVDIMM.

Abstract: A method for correcting a mask layout includes providing a mask layout including first patterns, each of the first patterns having a size related to a first critical dimension (CD) value, obtaining topography data on a region of a wafer, generating a defocus map using the topography data, and correcting the mask layout on the basis of the defocus map. The generating of the defocus map includes respectively setting second CD values for a plurality of sub-regions of the mask layout. The second CD values may be set based on the topography data. The correcting of the mask layout on the basis of the defocus map comprises correcting the sizes of the first patterns to be related to the second CD values.

Abstract: An audio output system is provided. The audio output system may include a first speaker device configured to output audio based on a first volume characteristic, and a second speaker device configured to output audio based on a second volume characteristic, wherein the first speaker device and the second speaker device may share device information with each other in response to the first speaker device and the second speaker device operating while being interlocked with each other, and the audio output system may be configured to identify a host speaker device which satisfies a predetermined condition based on the shared device information, and wherein the identified host speaker device may be configured to transmit at least one parameter which affects a volume characteristic of the host speaker device for a volume characteristic of another speaker device to be consistent with a volume characteristic of the host speaker device.

Abstract: A heat treatment method of a substrate includes setting a temperature profile over the course of stabilization to a target temperature after the substrate is loaded as a reference, and controlling a temperature of the hot plate supporting the substrate on the basis of the reference.

Abstract: An explosion-proof apparatus includes a stopper having a hollow cylindrical shape that is open at a first side and closed at a second side, and configured to be combined with an electrolytic condenser to surround an explosion-proof face of the electrolytic condenser and a lateral side connected to the explosion-proof face, through the first side, and a holder provided on the stopper to support the stopper. The first side of the stopper is separated from the explosion-proof face of the electrolytic condenser, a lateral side of the stopper has a stepped structure in which a periphery of a first region connecting to the first side is larger than a periphery of a second region connecting to the second side, and the holder is mounted on the stopper to surround at least part of the periphery of the second region of the stopper.

Abstract: An antenna module includes: a board having a first surface including a ground region and a feed region; and chip antennas mounted on the first surface, each of the chip antennas including a first antenna and a second antenna. The first antenna and the second antenna each include a ground portion bonded to the ground region, and a radiation portion bonded to the feed region. A length of a radiating surface of the first antenna is greater than a mounting height of the first antenna, and a mounting height of the second antenna is greater than a length of a radiating surface of the second antenna. A horizontal spacing distance between the radiation portion of the first antenna and the ground region is greater than a horizontal spacing distance between the radiation portion of the second antenna and the ground region.

Abstract: A zirconium alloy is manufactured through melting; solution heat treatment at 1,000 to 1,050° C. (?) for 30 to 40 min and ?-quenching using water; preheating at 630 to 650° C. for 20 to 30 min and hot rolling at a reduction ratio of 60 to 65%; primary intermediate vacuum annealing at 570 to 590° C. for 3 to 4 hr and primarily cold-rolled at a reduction ratio of 30 to 40%; secondary intermediate vacuum annealing at 560 to 580° C. for 2 to 3 hr and secondarily cold-rolled at a reduction ratio of 50 to 60%; tertiary intermediate vacuum annealing at 560 to 580° C. for 2 to 3 hr and tertiarily cold-rolled at a reduction ratio of 30 to 40%; and final vacuum annealing at 460 to 590° C. for 7 to 9 hr.

Abstract: Provided is a display device. The display device includes a display to display an image, a processor to control the display to display a predetermined image, a power supplier to generate a direct current (DC) power by receiving an alternating current (AC) power, and supply the generated DC power to each of the display and the processor, and a sensor to output a sensing signal corresponding to whether the AC power is input, and the display stops an image display operation according to the sensing signal.

Abstract: Provided are thermoplastic polymer particles having an aspect ratio of 1.00 or more and less than 1.05, and a roundness of 0.95 to 1.00. The thermoplastic polymer particles are formed from a thermoplastic polymer resin in a continuous matrix phase. The thermoplastic polymer particles show a peak cold crystallization temperature (Tcc) at a temperature between a glass transition temperature (Tg) and the melting point (Tm) in a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) curve which is derived from temperature rise analysis at 10° C./min by differential scanning calorimetry.

Abstract: An RF sensing apparatus configured for use with a plasma processing chamber includes a penetration unit opened in an up/down direction, a main return path unit surrounding all or a portion of the penetration unit, and a secondary return path unit located between the penetration unit and the main return path unit, spaced apart from the main return path unit, and surrounding all or a portion of the penetration unit. The main return path unit and the secondary return path unit include a path through which a current flows in one of the up/down directions.

Abstract: An electronic device capable of processing a user input without direct contact is disclosed. The electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include a plurality of contact electrodes having one end thereof contacted with a user's body respectively to be electrically connected to the user's body, at least one body contact interface electrically connected to the plurality of contact electrodes through the user's body and having a predetermined impedance value, and a signal processing unit connected to other end of the plurality of contact electrodes respectively to form a circuit through the plurality of contact electrodes, the at least one body contact interface, and the user's body, and determining a user input corresponding to an impedance characteristic of the circuit.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an adapter having a plug removably coupled to an adapter body. The adapter includes an adapter body including an adapter pin, a mounting portion provided in the adapter body and including a first mounting portion provided on one side of the adapter body on which the adapter pin is disposed, and a second mounting portion provided on another side of the adapter body, and a plug configured to be removably coupled to the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion wherein a plug terminal provided on one side surface of the plug is electrically connected to the adapter pin provided on the one side of the first mounting portion regardless of an orientation of the plug with respect to the mounting portion.

Abstract: Embodiments relate to a touch panel and a method of operating the touch panel. The touch panel includes first electrodes and second electrodes separated from and intersecting the first electrodes. The first electrodes are applied with a touch driving pulse during a first sensing mode and a second sensing mode. The second electrodes sense a first touch sense signal responsive to the touch driving pulse in the first sensing mode. A subset of the second electrodes senses a second touch sense signal responsive to the touch driving pulse in the second sensing mode.

Abstract: Disclosed is a washing machine capable of improving the efficiency of washing and product quality by improving a pivoting structure of a door assembly having a door and an auxiliary washing unit forming an auxiliary washing space. Also, the door and the auxiliary washing unit may be coupled by a locking part so that a user can open and close the door assembly conveniently when manual washing is not needed. When manual washing is needed, the user may release a locked state of the locking part to move the door and the auxiliary washing unit separately.

Abstract: Disclosed is a system for controlling access of one or more applications to a storage device, including: a storage device including one or more memories; and a kernel implemented between the applications and the storage device, in which when the kernel receives a first access request to the storage device from a first application, the kernel transmits to the storage device first memory address information to be accessed by the first application and a first access code included in the first access request, and the storage device stores a database for an authorized access code for each memory address information and controls the first application to access a memory corresponding to the first memory address information according to whether the first memory address information and the first access code are present in the database.

Abstract: The present invention provides thermoplastic polyurethane particles, which are formed in a continuous matrix phase from a thermoplastic polyurethane resin and have a particle diameter of 200-500 ?m. In a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) curve of the thermoplastic polyurethane particles, derived from the analysis of a temperature rise of 10° C./min by DSC, a peak of the cold crystallization temperature (Tcc) is shown at a temperature between the glass transition temperature (Tg) and the melting point (Tm). The thermoplastic polyurethane particles have a compression degree of 10-20%.

Abstract: Provided are a thermoplastic composite and a preparation method therefor, the composite comprising: a fiber structure having a network structure comprising at least one layer of fiber woven sheet; thermoplastic resin particles having a particle diameter of 1-50 ?m; and a particulate flame retardant, wherein the thermoplastic resin particles and the particulate flame retardant are impregnated into the fiber structure. In addition, a panel comprising a thermo-compressed product of the thermoplastic composite is provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides polylactic acid particles, which are formed in a continuous matrix phase from a polylactic acid resin and have a particle diameter of 1 to 100 ?m. In a differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) curve of the polylactic acid particles, derived from the analysis by DSC using a temperature rise of 10° C./min, a peak of the cold crystallization temperature (Tcc) is shown at a temperature between the glass transition temperature (Tg) and the melting point (Tm). The polylactic acid particles have an aspect ratio of more than or equal to 1.00 and less than 1.05 and a roundness of 0.95 to 1.00. The polylactic acid particles have a flow time of 20 to 30 seconds.

Abstract: The invention is directed to an electronic device. A memory device having improved reliability according to an embodiment includes a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells, a peripheral circuit performing a program operation on selected memory cells, among the plurality of memory cells, and a control logic controlling the peripheral circuit to perform an additional program operation on memory cells corresponding to a deep erased state where the memory cells has a threshold voltage having a lower voltage level than a threshold voltage of an erase state, among the selected memory cells, after the program operation is completed.

Abstract: A device for exercising muscles in eyes, the device including: a housing which is formed with an ocular hole corresponding to a user's eye; a display which displays a target image in front of a user' eyes in an eye line; a lens which is arranged in between the ocular hole and the display; and a lens driver which drives the lens to move forward and backward along the eye line.