Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a technology to manufacture a semiconductor sheet or a semiconductor chip with a high yield using a circuit having a thin film transistor. A manufacturing method for a semiconductor device comprises: attaching a flexible base material to an element layer x times (x is an integer number of 4 or more), wherein a thickness of a base material which is attached to the element layer (y+1)th (y is an integer number of 1 or more and less than x) time is the same or smaller than that of a base material which is attached to the element layer y-th (y is an integer number of 1 or more and less than x) time.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, capable of keeping a peeling layer from being peeled from a substrate in the phase before the completion of a semiconductor element and peeling a semiconductor element rapidly. It is considered that a peeling layer tends to be peeled from a substrate because the stress is applied to a peeling layer due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between a substrate and a peeling layer, or because the volume of a peeling layer is reduced and thus the stress is applied thereto by crystallization of the peeling layer due to heat treatment. Therefore, according to one feature of the invention, the adhesion of a substrate and a peeling layer is enhanced by forming an insulating film (buffer film) for relieving the stress on the peeling layer between the substrate and the peeling layer before forming the peeling layer over the substrate.

Abstract: A piezoelectric electroacoustic transducer includes a quadrilateral piezoelectric diaphragm, a case for accommodating the piezoelectric diaphragm, and terminals fixed to the case so that inner connecting portions thereof are exposed on the inside of the case. Conductive adhesives are applied between lead electrodes of the piezoelectric diaphragm and inner connecting portions of the terminals. The conductive adhesives are applied to positions near two adjacent corners of the piezoelectric diaphragm.

Abstract: The invention relates to an area lighting device and a liquid crystal display device having the same. An object is to provide an area lighting device which can provide excellent display quality and a liquid crystal display device having the same. An area lighting device is configured to have a light source part provided with an LED module which has a plurality of LEDs that emits red, green and blue lights, and a light guide plate; a color sensor board which senses an intensity of lights from the LEDs and outputs detection signals of each of red, green and blue lights; an LED control part which controls the plurality of the LEDs based on the detection signals; and a gain setting part in the first stage and a gain setting part in the second stage which can change a gain setting for the detection signal.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display has pixel electrodes, a common electrode, a liquid crystal layer provided between the pixel electrodes and the common electrode, and a back light that supplies light transmitting through the liquid crystal layer, further has a control circuit that applies a drive voltage corresponding to image data between the pixel electrodes and the common electrode such that the polarity of the drive voltage is inverted for each predetermined period. Within a frame period, the control circuit applies a drive voltage of a first polarity in a first period, applies a drive voltage of a second polarity opposite to the first polarity, which is the same voltage as the drive voltage of the first polarity, in a second period after the first period, and controls such that the back light is turned off in the first period and turned on in the second period.

Abstract: The invention relates to an area lighting device using an LED as a light source and a liquid crystals display having the same. An object is to provide an area lighting device which can provide stable display quality and a liquid crystal display device having the same. An area lighting device is configured to have a light source part provided with a plurality of LEDs; a dummy liquid crystal panel which has a pair of substrates and a liquid crystal layer encapsulated between the substrates, and to which light from the light source part partially enters; a chromaticity sensor which senses a chromaticity of light transmitted through the dummy liquid crystal panel; and an LED control part which compares the sensed chromaticity with a set target value, and controls the plurality of the LEDs so that the chromaticity becomes close to the target value.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor device which has flexibility and resistance to a physical change such as bending and a method for manufacturing the semiconductor device. A semiconductor device of the present invention includes a plurality of transistors provided over a flexible substrate, each of which has a semiconductor film, a gate electrode provided over the semiconductor film with a gate insulating film therebetween, and an interlayer insulating film provided to cover the gate electrode, and a bending portion provided between the plurality of transistors, in which the bending portion is provided by filling an opening formed in the interlayer insulating film with a material having a lower elastic modulus, a material having a lower glass transition point, or a material having a higher plasticity than that of the interlayer insulating film.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a technology to manufacture a semiconductor sheet or a semiconductor chip with a high yield using a circuit having a thin film transistor. A manufacturing method for a semiconductor device comprises: attaching a flexible base material to an element layer x times (x is an integer number of 4 or more), wherein a thickness of a base material which is attached to the element layer (y+1)th (y is an integer number of 1 or more and less than x) time is the same or smaller than that of a base material which is attached to the element layer y-th (y is an integer number of 1 or more and less than x) time.

Abstract: The invention relates to an active matrix type liquid crystal display device and its driving method and provides a liquid crystal display device capable of omitting frame memory in image averaging processing among pixels for improving the smoothness of display and its driving method. For example, by providing an accumulated-charge-averaging TFT circuit which executes averaging of accumulated charges of a sub-pixel among a plurality of sub-pixels constructed within a pixel and adjacent sub-pixels within pixels adjacent thereto, thereby realizing smoothing processing of the display image without using a frame memory.

Abstract: In a TFT substrate partially constituting a liquid crystal panel, gate bus lines and data bus lines are provided in orthogonal directions to each other, and a switching element (TFT) is provided in the vicinity of each of intersecting points of these bus lines. Further, Cs bus lines forming auxiliary capacitances (Cs) together with picture element electrodes each of which is provided for each picture element are provided in the direction parallel to the data bus lines. The gate bus lines, the data bus lines, and the Cs bus lines are provided at equal wiring intervals, respectively, and picture element regions each having the shape of a square are delimited by the Cs bus lines as boundaries.

Abstract: A reflective electrode, a transparent electrode, a TFT connected to the reflective electrode and a TFT connected to the transparent electrode are formed in each picture element. A first data signal is written into the reflective electrode via the TFT, a second data signal is written into the transparent electrode via the TFT. In this way, the individual data signals are respectively written into the reflective electrode and the transparent electrode, and thereby excellent display quality can be obtained either when used as a transmissive liquid crystal display device or when used as a reflective liquid crystal display device.

Abstract: A common electrode driving circuit is provided on a TFT substrate as a first substrate. Striped common electrodes are formed along the layout of pixels, such as data lines (or scanning lines), on a common substrate as a second substrate. The common electrode driving circuit inverts a common electrode voltage that is applied to a common electrode of an odd-number order, relative to a common electrode voltage that is applied to a common electrode of an even-number order. The common electrode driving circuit inverts these common electrode voltages to match the polarity inversion period at the same time. Based on this, a common inversion driving system is realized, and flicker is reduced according to a lengthwise line (or crosswise line) inversion driving system.

Abstract: A driving circuit of a liquid crystal display device includes driver output lines connected to outputs of a data line driver, m pieces of block selection signal lines for sequentially selecting m pieces of blocks, and data lines for supplying data to a display area. A switch sequentially connects an ith driver output line to ith, i+2jth, . . . , and i+2jx(m?1)th data lines in response to signals on the m pieces of block selection signal lines when j is a positive integer smaller than m.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, capable of keeping a peeling layer from being peeled from a substrate in the phase before the completion of a semiconductor element and peeling a semiconductor element rapidly. It is considered that a peeling layer tends to be peeled from a substrate because the stress is applied to a peeling layer due to the difference in thermal expansion coefficient between a substrate and a peeling layer, or because the volume of a peeling layer is reduced and thus the stress is applied thereto by crystallization of the peeling layer due to heat treatment. Therefore, according to one feature of the invention, the adhesion of a substrate and a peeling layer is enhanced by forming an insulating film (buffer film) for relieving the stress on the peeling layer between the substrate and the peeling layer before forming the peeling layer over the substrate.

Abstract: The object of the present invention is to miniaturize the area occupied by the element and to integrate a plenty of elements in a limited area so that the sensor element can have higher output and smaller size. In the present invention, higher output and miniaturization are achieved by uniting a sensor element using an amorphous semiconductor film (typically an amorphous silicon film) and an output amplifier circuit including a TFT with a semiconductor film having a crystal structure (typically a poly-crystalline silicon film) used as an active layer over a plastic film substrate that can resist the temperature in the process for mounting such as a solder reflow process. According to the present invention, the sensor element that can resist the bending stress can be obtained.

Abstract: A liquid-crystal display unit is provided. The liquid-crystal display unit comprises a first board having a signal line, a scanning line and a pixel electrode, a second board having a common electrode, a liquid-crystal layer provided between the first board and the second board, and a third board having at least one of a signal-line driver driving the signal line and a scanning-line driver driving the scanning line. The second board is positioned to oppose the first board. The third board is separated from the first board and the second board.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a display circuit having data lines and scanning lines arranged in two-dimensional matrix, and switching elements connected between the data lines and the scanning lines. A first inspection circuit is also provided, including an inspection voltage input and/or output terminal for inputting and/or outputting an inspection voltage to/from one ends of the data lines via a first analog switch. A second inspection circuit includes an inspection voltage input and/or output terminal for inputting and/or outputting an inspection voltage to/from the other ends of the data lines. The display circuit, the first inspection circuit, and the second inspection circuit are provided on one substrate, and the first inspection circuit is constructed to be separated from the rest of the display circuit.

Abstract: The display device comprises: a substrate 50 having a plurality of light emitting elements on one surface thereof, and a substrate 10 having a circuit for controlling the plurality of the light emitting elements, bonded to said one surface of the substrate 50, and sealing a space where the plurality of the light emitting elements are formed. This makes it possible to form the light emitting elements on a flat surface, and the degradation of the emission characteristics of the light emitting elements can be prevented. The aperture ratio and the luminance of the display device can be also increased.

Abstract: A common electrode driving circuit is provided on a TFT substrate as a first substrate. Striped common electrodes are formed along the layout of pixels, such as data lines (or scanning lines), on a common substrate as a second substrate. The common electrode driving circuit inverts a common electrode voltage that is applied to a common electrode of an odd-number order, relative to a common electrode voltage that is applied to a common electrode of an even-number order. The common electrode driving circuit inverts these common electrode voltages to match the polarity inversion period at the same time. Based on this, a common inversion driving system is realized, and flicker is reduced according to a lengthwise line (or crosswise line) inversion driving system.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device comprises: a display circuit including data lines and scanning lines arranged in a two-dimensional matrix, and switching elements connected between the data lines and the scanning lines; a first inspection circuit including an inspection voltage input and/or output terminal for inputting and/or outputting an inspection voltage to/from one end of the data line via a first analog switch; and a second inspection circuit including an inspection voltage input and/or output terminal for inputting and/or outputting an inspection voltage to/from the other end of the data line. The display circuit, the first inspection circuit, and the second inspection circuit are provided on one substrate, and the first inspection circuit is separable from the display circuit.