Abstract: An apparatus for pre-lithiating a negative electrode includes a pre-lithiation reactor having a pre-lithiation solution accommodated therein, a high-pressure chamber surrounding the pre-lithiation reactor, wherein an internal air pressure of the high-pressure chamber is configured to exceed atmospheric pressure, at least one lithium metal counter electrode disposed in the pre-lithiation solution, the lithium metal counter electrode being disposed to face a negative electrode receivable in the pre-lithiation solution in a state that the lithium metal counter electrode is spaced apart from the negative electrode by a predetermined interval, and a charge and discharge unit being connectable to the negative electrode and the lithium metal counter electrode to provide a circuit.

Abstract: A transparent display device comprises: a first substrate including a display area and first to fourth bezel areas surrounding the display area, wherein the display area includes a plurality of pixel regions each including an emitting portion and a transparent portion; a second substrate facing the first substrate; a transparent dam between the first and second substrates and in the first to fourth bezel areas; a first pad electrode on the first substrate and in the first bezel area; and a first color filter pattern on the second substrate and in the first bezel area.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of preparing a negative electrode which includes the steps of: forming a cell by sequentially stacking a preliminary negative electrode, a separator, and a lithium metal, immersing the cell in an electrolyte solution comprising a lithium salt and a solvent; applying a current after the cell is immersed in the electrolyte solution containing the lithium salt and the solvent, separating the preliminary negative electrode from the cell after removing the cell immersed in the electrolyte solution from the electrolyte solution, washing the separated preliminary negative electrode, performing a first drying on the washed preliminary negative electrode at room temperature, and performing a second drying on the first dried preliminary negative electrode at a temperature ranging from 30° C. to 70° C. in a vacuum state.

Abstract: Provided is a biomarker for diagnosing or predicting reactivity of an ovary to FSH and use thereof. According to a composition or a kit for diagnosing or predicting reactivity of an ovary to FSH and a method using the same according to one aspect, the degree of reactivity of the ovary may be easily diagnosed using miRNA present in blood, follicular fluid, granulosa cells, and cumulus cells, and thus it is easy to predict or diagnose symptoms or diseases caused by abnormal reactivity of the ovary to FSH.

Abstract: A semiconductor memory device having a hybrid capacitor includes a cell transistor including a gate structure provided on a substrate, and a first impurity region and a second impurity region disposed on the substrate at both sides of the gate structure, a bit line structure electrically connected to the first impurity region, and a hybrid capacitor including a control element electrically connected to the second impurity region and configured to control the flow of current by changing a resistance thereof according to a magnitude of an applied voltage, and a cell capacitor connected in series to the control element and functioning as a storage node configured to store charges, wherein the control element includes a first electrode, a switching material layer, and a second electrode, and the cell capacitor includes the second electrode, a capacitor dielectric layer, and a third electrode.

Abstract: A portable bioreactor is provided. The portable bioreactor may comprise: a frame unit; a cell culture unit which has one side mounted to the frame unit and in which a plurality of supports for cell culture are arranged, the cell culture unit being provided with an inlet, through which a medium supplied from the outside flows in, and an outlet, through which the medium inside the cell culture unit is discharged to the outside, a medium adjustment unit installed in the frame unit and storing therein a certain amount of medium for the cell culture; a circulation pump installed and fixed to the frame unit to circulate the medium stored in the medium adjustment unit; and a gas supply unit for supplying gas to the medium adjustment unit to maintain the medium stored in the medium adjustment unit at a constant pH.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method, a composition, and a kit for preoperative prediction of prognosis after liver cancer surgery at an early stage by detecting, in a blood sample obtained from a liver cancer patient prior to surgery, an SORD marker, or an SORD marker together with an AFP marker.

Abstract: A bioreactor for suspended cells is provided. The bioreactor for suspended cells comprises: a housing which is formed in the shape of a container having a culture space with a predetermined volume, and which comprises pots for seeding; a support assembly comprising a plurality of supports arranged at intervals in multiple stages in one direction of the housing; at least one gas inlet penetrating the housing by a predetermined area; and a porous member for covering the gas inlet, wherein the culture space comprises a medium storage space filled with a predetermined amount of a medium so that all the plurality of supports are submerged therein, and the medium storage space can comprise a plurality of cell growth spaces divided through the plurality of supports arranged at intervals in multiple stages.

Abstract: A bioreactor for suspension cells is provided. The bioreactor for suspension cells may comprise: a frame unit; a driving unit mounted on the frame unit, and a cell culture unit including a housing having an inner space filled with a medium containing suspension cells, and a plurality of supports disposed in multiple stages in the inner space to be spaced at intervals from each other, the cell culture unit having one end axially coupled to the driving unit.

Abstract: A method is provided to identify attributes that are expressions within text that most accurately describe the meaning of a named entity included in the text. A method for entity attribute identifying in an embodiment of this disclosure may comprise recognizing one or more entities in an input text and selecting an attribute of a first entity included in the one or more entities among tokens included in the input text. The selecting of the attribute of the first entity may include selecting the attribute of the first entity among tokens that do not include the recognized one or more entities.

Abstract: An ultraviolet protection patch is provided. An ultraviolet protection patch, according to one embodiment of the present invention, is implemented by comprising: an ultraviolet protection layer including a support component and an ultraviolet protection agent; and a first shape-retaining layer which is a fiber web provided on one surface of the ultraviolet protection layer.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode alternately disposed with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween in a first direction; and an external electrode disposed on the body and connected to the internal electrode, wherein 0.46 to 1.08 at % is a range of an indium (In) content compared to nickel (Ni) and indium (In) contents in a surface layer portion of the internal electrode.

Abstract: A capacitor component includes a body, including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode layer, and an external electrode disposed on the body and connected to the internal electrode layer. At least one hole is formed in the internal electrode layer, and a region, containing at least one selected from the group consisting of indium (In) and tin (Sn), is disposed in the hole. A method of manufacturing a capacitor component includes forming a dielectric green sheet, forming a conductive thin film, including a first conductive material and a second conductive material, on the dielectric green sheet, and sintering the conductive thin film to form an internal electrode layer. The internal electrode layer includes the first conductive material, and a region, including the second conductive material, is formed in the internal electrode layer.

Abstract: A transparent display device comprises: a first substrate including a display area and first to fourth bezel areas surrounding the display area, wherein the display area includes a plurality of pixel regions each including an emitting portion and a transparent portion; a second substrate facing the first substrate; a transparent dam between the first and second substrates and in the first to fourth bezel areas; a first pad electrode on the first substrate and in the first bezel area; and a first color filter pattern on the second substrate and in the first bezel area.

Abstract: A capacitor component includes a body, including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode layer, and an external electrode disposed on the body and connected to the internal electrode layer. At least one hole is formed in the internal electrode layer, and a region, containing at least one selected from the group consisting of indium (In) and tin (Sn), is disposed in the hole. A method of manufacturing a capacitor component includes forming a dielectric green sheet, forming a conductive thin film, including a first conductive material and a second conductive material, on the dielectric green sheet, and sintering the conductive thin film to form an internal electrode layer. The internal electrode layer includes the first conductive material, and a region, including the second conductive material, is formed in the internal electrode layer.

Abstract: A transparent display device comprises: a first substrate including a display area and first to fourth bezel areas surrounding the display area, wherein the display area includes a plurality of pixel regions each including an emitting portion and a transparent portion; a second substrate facing the first substrate; a transparent dam between the first and second substrates and in the first to fourth bezel areas; a first pad electrode on the first substrate and in the first bezel area; and a first color filter pattern on the second substrate and in the first bezel area.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an IF1 protein-derived peptide and a medicinal use thereof, in which the peptide suppresses appetite and inhibits lipid accumulation and differentiation of adipocytes in an obese animal model, and promotes insulin secretion and improves glucose tolerance in a diabetic animal model. Therefore, the present invention can be usefully used for anti-obesity and anti-diabetic purposes.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electrolyte for a secondary battery that includes an ionic liquid containing an ether functional group, thereby providing effects of lowering the viscosity and improving lithium ion conductivity even when a molecular weight is increased.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel 2-Methoxyestradiol derivatives and their medical use. In particular, the novel derivatives of the present invention are useful for the treatment or prevention of liver or lung fibrosis. Accordingly, the present invention also provides medical uses of the 2-Methoxyestradiol derivatives of the present invention. The present invention also provides a method of treating or preventing liver or lung fibrosis comprising administering an effective amount of the 2-Methoxyestradiol derivatives of the present invention.

Abstract: A multilayer electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode alternately disposed with the dielectric layer interposed therebetween in a first direction; and an external electrode disposed on the body and connected to the internal electrode, wherein 0.46 to 1.08 at% is a range of an indium (In) content compared to nickel (Ni) and indium (In) contents in a surface layer portion of the internal electrode.