Abstract: A wiring body disposed above a substrate including a conductor including: a via electrode provided in a via hole formed in an insulating layer above the substrate and connected to the conductor through the via hole; and wiring provided above the substrate with the insulating layer interposed therebetween. A lower layer included in the via electrode and located above the insulating layer and a lower layer included in the wiring include the same material.

Abstract: A wiring body disposed above a substrate including a conductor includes: a via electrode provided in a via hole formed in an insulating layer above the substrate and connected to the conductor through the via hole; and wiring provided above the substrate with the insulating layer interposed therebetween. The via electrode includes: a seed layer formed along an inner surface of the insulating layer from above the conductor in the via hole; a via electrode body layer formed to be located above the seed layer and fill the via hole; and an adhesion layer formed between the seed layer and the inner surface of the insulating layer in the via hole.

Abstract: To provide a laminate type solid-state battery capable of preferably accommodating an electrode laminate. A laminate type solid-state battery comprising: an electrode laminate; and a casing body being formed of a laminate film and accommodating the electrode laminate, the casing body comprising an insulating member in an interior thereof, the insulating member abutting at least one of laminate end surfaces of the electrode laminate, the insulating member having an inclined surface that outwardly inclines from the electrode laminate in a cross-sectional view along the laminate direction, the inclined surface and the laminate surface of the electrode laminate forming an angle greater than 90° and less than 180°.

Abstract: To provide an optical grain sorter that can reduce the proportion of non-defective grains blown off collaterally, and even in a case in which a plurality of defective grains or the like fall down in a state overlapping each other, can blow off all the defective grains or the like.

Abstract: A piezoelectric valve includes: a valve main part including a gas pressure chamber receiving compressed gas supplied from outside; a plate inside the valve main part, and an actuator fixed to the plate and inside the valve main part, which is a case with an opening on a front surface. The plate includes a gas discharge path and a valve seat coming into contact with a valve element of the actuator opening and closing the gas discharge path. A lid member that closes the opening of the case has a gas discharge opening communicating with the gas discharge path of the plate; is welded and fixed to a front surface of the plate, where the gas discharge path opens, on an annular welded part surrounding the gas discharge opening; and is welded and fixed to an end surface of the case on an annular welded part on the outer peripheral part.

Abstract: An optical sorter includes a light source configured to irradiate a sorting target in transit on a conveyance route with light, an optical sensor configured to detect light emitted from the light source and associated with the sorting target, a determination portion configured to determine whether the sorting target is a foreign object and/or a defective product based on a signal acquired by the optical sensor with respect to the light associated with the sorting target, and at least one intermediate member disposed at a position located between the light source and the conveyance route in a direction in which the sorting target is irradiated with the light from the light source and located in such a manner that the intermediate member does not affect the detection of the light associated with the sorting target. The at least one intermediate member includes a reflection region on which the light emitted from the light source is reflected.

Abstract: Provided is a solid-state battery comprising: electrode laminates, each of the electrode laminates being configured with a solid electrolyte layer and a positive electrode composite layer that are sequentially laminated on a negative electrode current collector; and a positive electrode current collector sandwiched between the electrode laminates. The positive electrode composite layer is provided with a positive electrode insulating frame on an outer perimetric part thereof. When the solid-state battery is viewed from above, an outer perimetric edge of the negative electrode current collector exists inward of an outer perimetric edge of the solid electrolyte layer, and an outer perimetric edge of the positive electrode insulating frame exists at a same position as the outer perimetric edge of the solid electrolyte layer or exists outward of the outer perimetric edge of the solid electrolyte layer.

Abstract: In a first mode, a direction of a first control is determined based on a component in a first axial direction of a difference between a first reference coordinate point and a coordinate point of a coordinate input, and a direction of a second control is determined based on a component in a second axial direction. In a second mode, the direction of the first control is determined based on a component in a third axial direction of a difference between a first region reference coordinate point and a coordinate point of the coordinate input performed in a first region, and the direction of the second control is determined based on a component in a fourth axial direction of a difference between a second region reference coordinate point and a coordinate point of the coordinate input performed in a second region.

Abstract: A non-aqueous lithium power storage element that includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator, and a non-aqueous electrolyte, the positive electrode having a positive electrode collector and a positive electrode active material layer that includes active carbon, and the non-aqueous lithium power storage element having configuration (1) and/or (2). (1) The negative electrode includes a negative electrode collector and a negative electrode active material layer (2) The non-aqueous electrolyte contains (A) LiPF6 and/or LiBF4, (B) an imide lithium salt, and (C) an oxalate-complex lithium salt, the ratio of the mass of component (C) to the total mass of components (A) and (B) being 1.0-10.0 mass %.

Abstract: An optical sorter includes a first light source disposed on a first side, a second light source disposed on a second side, an optical sensor configured to detect light during a plurality of scan periods including a first scan period and a second scan period, a determination part configured to determine a foreign object and/or a defective product, and a light source control part.

Abstract: A piezoelectric valve includes: a valve main part including a gas pressure chamber receiving compressed gas supplied from outside; a plate inside the valve main part, and an actuator fixed to the plate and inside the valve main part, which is a case with an opening on a front surface. The plate includes a gas discharge path and a valve seat coming into contact with a valve element of the actuator opening and closing the gas discharge path. A lid member that closes the opening of the case has a gas discharge opening communicating with the gas discharge path of the plate; is welded and fixed to a front surface of the plate, where the gas discharge path opens, on an annular welded part surrounding the gas discharge opening; and is welded and fixed to an end surface of the case on an annular welded part on the outer peripheral part.

Abstract: Provided is a piezoelectric actuator that can reduce a risk of air leakage due to weakening of pressing force of a valve element against a valve seat surface and airtightness. The piezoelectric actuator is used for a piezoelectric valve that opens and closes a valve utilizing displacement of a laminated piezoelectric element. The piezoelectric actuator includes: a valve element; a laminated piezoelectric element that generates a driving force, required for operation of the valve element, as a displacement; and a displacement enlargement mechanism that enlarges a displacement of a laminated piezoelectric element and causes the enlarged displacement to act on the valve element. In the piezoelectric actuator, a surface of the valve element to be in contact with a valve seat of the piezoelectric valve is made flat and smooth in a state in which a tensile load is applied to the laminated piezoelectric element.

Abstract: To provide an optical grain sorter that can reduce the proportion of non-defective grains blown off collaterally, and even in a case in which a plurality of defective grains or the like fall down in a state overlapping each other, can blow off all the defective grains or the like.

Abstract: Provided is a piezoelectric valve in which the valve is opened/closed utilizing a displacement of a laminated piezoelectric element, including: a valve main body having a gas pressure chamber that receives compressed gas supplied externally; and an actuator having a valving element, the laminated piezoelectric element that generates a driving force required for operating the valving element as the displacement, and a displacement enlarging mechanism that enlarges the displacement of the laminated piezoelectric element to be acted on the valving element, the actuator being disposed in the valve main body, in which a surface of the laminated piezoelectric element is coated with silicone in a state in which the laminated piezoelectric element is integrated into the actuator.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are an electric press and a method for calibrating the electric press, which can implement a rapid calibration operation. An electric press (10) includes a ram location information storage unit (63) and a load control unit (64). The ram location information storage unit (63) stores ram location information, corresponding to actual load values and representing locations to which a ram is moved, in advance. The load control unit (64) applies an actual load, corresponding to at least one location which belongs to the locations represented by the ram location information and to which the ram is moved, to a compression target by moving the ram to the location. Accordingly, the load value output by the detection unit is calibrated based on the actual load value applied to the compression target.

Abstract: In a first mode, a direction of a first control is determined based on a component in a first axial direction of a difference between a first reference coordinate point and a coordinate point of a coordinate input, and a direction of a second control is determined based on a component in a second axial direction. In a second mode, the direction of the first control is determined based on a component in a third axial direction of a difference between a first region reference coordinate point and a coordinate point of the coordinate input performed in a first region, and the direction of the second control is determined based on a component in a fourth axial direction of a difference between a second region reference coordinate point and a coordinate point of the coordinate input performed in a second region.

Abstract: A secondary battery includes a negative electrode including a plurality of first negative electrode active material particles, second negative electrode active material particles, and a negative electrode binder. The first negative electrode active material particles include a carbon material, and the second negative electrode active material particles include a silicon material. The negative electrode binder includes polyvinylidene fluoride and at least a part of the negative electrode binder is provided on a part of the surface of each of the second negative electrode active material particles. A ratio M2/M1 of an abundance M2 of the negative electrode binder on the surface and in proximity to each of the second negative electrode active material particles to an abundance M1 of the negative electrode binder on the surface and in proximity to each of the first negative electrode active material particles is larger than 1.

Abstract: A negative electrode active material includes a carbon material; a plurality of first particles including a first silicon oxide particle and a carbon layer and a plurality of second particles including a carbon particle and a second silicon oxide particle, and when a first mass of the first silicon oxide particle per gram of the negative electrode active material is referred to as M1 gram, and a second mass of the second silicon oxide particle per gram of the negative electrode active material is referred to as M2 grams, 0.40?M1/(M1+M2)?0.85 is satisfied, and when a first discharge capacity associated with the carbon material and the carbon particle is referred to as CpC, and a second discharge capacity associated with the first silicon oxide particle and the second silicon oxide particle is referred to as CpSO, 0.15?CpSO/(CpC+CpSO)?0.5 is satisfied.

Abstract: Disclosed is an analyzing method, for analyzing a blood specimen, which includes: mixing a blood specimen and a thrombin-containing reagent to coagulate the blood specimen, and obtaining a coagulation waveform; obtaining a value of a parameter concerning differentiation of the coagulation waveform, based on the coagulation waveform; and obtaining information concerning an amount of antigen of fibrinogen based on the obtained value of the parameter.

Abstract: A piezoelectric valve, having superior responsiveness during valve opening and capability to stabilize gas supply at an early stage, includes a gas pressure chamber receiving compressed gas and an exhaust path discharging the compressed gas from the gas pressure chamber; a valve disc placed in the gas pressure chamber to open and close the exhaust path; a piezoelectric element generating a driving force for operation of the valve disc, as a displacement; a displacement magnifying mechanism magnifying the displacement of the piezoelectric element and applying the magnified displacement to the valve disc; and driving means including a signal generator generating a signal including a first prepulse, a second prepulse, and a main pulse, applies a drive voltage to the piezoelectric element using the signal generated by the signal generator, as an input signal to a drive circuit, and drives and opens the valve disc by expanding the piezoelectric element.