Abstract: A well structure suitable for use as a shallow well having a large diameter includes a well curb, and one or more water intake segments mounted in a part of the well curb. Each water intake segments includes a frame made of a vertically arranged pair of flanges extending in the circumferential direction and a laterally arranged pair of flanges extending in the axial direction, the frame having a form which constitute a part of a cylinder, a screen element such as wires and wire supporting rods secured to the frame, and one or more reinforcing members secured at ends thereof to either of the vertically arranged pair of flanges or the laterally arranged pair of flanges for reinforcing the frame.

Abstract: A double cylinder screen comprises an inner reinforcing cylinder which performs a pressure-resisting function against an external pressure and an outer screen cylinder which performs a screen function. The inner reinforcing screen comprises inner rods disposed cylindrically at a predetermined interval in the axial direction of the screen and a spiral reinforcing member wound on the outside of the inner rods and welded to the inner rods. The outer screen cylinder comprises screen rods disposed at a predetermined interval in the axial direction on the outer periphery of the inner reinforcing member and a wire wound spirally about the outside of the screen rods and welded to the screen rods. The width of a slit of the reinforcing member is larger than the width of a slit of the wire. The double screen cylinder is improved in its stength and can be manufactured without requiring a costly jig.

Abstract: A screen particularly suitable for use in deep well comprises a reinforcing member (2) of a generally cylindrical configuration, a plurality of support rods (3) arranged on the outside of the reinforcing member (2) in the axial direction thereof and a wire (4) wound helically on the outside of the support rods (3). A multitude of slits (2b) continuous in substantially the circumferential direction of the reinforcing member (2) are formed at a predetermined pitch in the reinforcing member (2). The screen made according to the invention has a much larger opening space and therefore has a greater fluid collecting efficiency than conventional screens while maintaining a sufficient strength against an external pressure.

Abstract: A fluid distributor/collector assembly is composed of a screen cylinder, a perforated tube provided in the screen cylinder and support discs also provided in the screen cylinder. The screen cylinder is made of cylindrically arranged support rods and a wire screen wound helically on the support rods. The perforated tube is formed with apertures for distributing or collecting fluid which flows through the wire screen. The support discs radially support the screen cylinder outwardly from the perforated tube thereby defining a space between the screen cylinder and the perforated tube. Within each support disc is an opening in which the perforated tube is supported. The assembly can be buried in a catalyst bed within a catalytic reactor and used to distribute or collect fluid.

Abstract: According to the invention, there is provided a method for manufacturing a fluid contacting device according to which a single side wall of vertically continuous hollow prism-shaped elements is formed of a single sheet of metal or like material and a plurality of such sheets are regularly arranged and joined together to form the fluid contacting device. By this arrangement, assembling of the fluid contacting device is made very simple, waste of material in forming the side wall sheet can be held to the minimum and an unused portion between a column and the fluid contacting device can be eliminated whereby a fluid contacting efficiency can be improved.