Abstract: A method performed by a managing server includes: receiving, from an electronic device, operation data of the electronic device; identifying, by using artificial intelligence (AI), a device usage pattern of the electronic device; identifying, by using the AI, information related to a failure or an abnormal operation of the electronic device and a solution to the failure or the abnormal operation based on the device usage pattern and the operation data received from the electronic device; and transmitting, to a user terminal, the information related to the failure or the abnormal operation of the electronic device and the solution to the failure or the abnormal operation.

Abstract: This application relates to a frictional electricity generator increasing output transfer efficiency. In one aspect, the frictional electricity generator includes a housing and a power generation element which is arranged in the housing and in which a + position pole and a ? position pole are arranged according to the movement of a positive charge and a negative charge by friction. The + position pole and the ? position pole of the power generation element may be arranged at a distance of a predetermined angle on a plane so as to minimize energy loss due to mutual repulsion, and may be connected to each transmission path.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods of optically analyzing fluid within a pipette are described herein. In an embodiment, an optical reader subassembly includes a pipette configured to aspirate and hold a fluid sample within its tip, a housing configured to receive at least the tip of the pipette through a reentrant seal so that the tip of the pipette is located in a light tight manner within an internal area, a light source positioned to be in proximity to the tip of the pipette when the tip of the pipette is received by the housing, the light source configured to project light through the tip of the pipette and onto the fluid sample held within the tip, and an optical sensor configured to take a reading of the fluid sample held within the tip of the pipette without any of the fluid sample being injected from the pipette.

Abstract: A method performed by an appliance includes receiving, from a managing server, information about a data pattern detection routine to detect abnormal data among operation data of the appliance, determining whether the operation data of the appliance matches a normal data pattern defined by the data pattern detection routine, determining the operation data as the abnormal data when the operation data does not match the normal data pattern, and transmitting the abnormal data to the managing server.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods of optically analyzing fluid within a pipette are described herein. In an embodiment, an optical reader subassembly includes a housing including an internal area, a container configured to hold a fluid sample at a sample position in a light tight manner within the internal area of the housing, a light source configured to project light onto the fluid sample within the container, and an optical sensor configured to move between different sensor positions while the fluid sample remains stationary at the sample position, the different sensor positions including at least two of: (i) a first sensor position for taking a luminescence reading of the fluid sample; (ii) a second sensor position for taking a dark current or other background measurement; and (iii) a third sensor position for taking a fluorescence reading of the fluid sample.

Abstract: A heart pacemaker according to the present invention includes a generator configured to generate nonlinear electrical energy using a friction element and an energy harvester configured to sequentially store the generated nonlinear electrical energy in multi-stage multiple energy storages and supply the electrical energy stored in the multiple energy storages.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods for washing a plurality of fluid samples are disclosed herein. In an embodiment, a system for washing a plurality of fluid samples respectively located within a plurality of cuvettes includes a rotor configured to rotate the plurality of cuvettes about an axis, a traveler mechanism located beneath the rotor, the traveler mechanism configured to move a plurality of magnets parallel to the axis of rotation of the rotor to position the plurality of magnets so that each cuvette of the plurality of cuvettes is located adjacent to at least one magnet of the plurality of magnets, and a wash system located above the rotor, the wash system configured to at least one of inject fluid into or aspirate fluid from the plurality of the cuvettes, while the plurality of magnets suspend magnetic particles located within each of the plurality of cuvettes.

Abstract: A transistor circuit having a dummy capacitor or a dummy transistor between an input terminal and a transistor is disclosed. The circuit improves secondary nonlinear characteristics of the transistor attributable to one or more parasitic components and a clock signal. The transistor circuit includes an input terminal configured to receive an input signal, a transistor having a gate configured to receive a clock signal, and a source connected to the input terminal, a connection line between the input terminal and the transistor and having a parasitic resistor therein, a parasitic capacitor between the input terminal and the transistor, and a dummy transistor having a first terminal that is connected to the connection line between the input terminal and the transistor.

Abstract: Proposed is a method of manufacturing a hydraulic cylinder rod, the method including the step of deriving an optimal ratio between a metal tube and a composite material round rod when preparing a hybrid round rod by inserting the composite material round rod into the metal tube in order to reduce the weight of an existing metal round rod such as a cylinder rod of a hydraulic cylinder, whereby the hybrid round rod is prepared through the step and then a rod eye is coupled to the hybrid round rod to manufacture the hydraulic cylinder rod.

Abstract: Provided are a hyperparameter optimizer and method for optimizing hyperparameters and a spiking neural network processing unit. The optimizer includes a statistical analyzer configured to receive training data and perform statistical analysis on the training data, an objective function generator configured to generate hyperparameter-specific objective functions by using a statistical analysis value of the statistical analyzer, and an optimal hyperparameter selector configured to select optimal hyperparameters according to certain rules on the basis of the hyperparameter-specific objective functions.

Abstract: Proposed is a method of manufacturing a hybrid round rod, the method including the step of calculating an optimal ratio between a metal round rod and a composite material layer when manufacturing the hybrid round rod in which the composite material layer is formed on an outer circumferential surface of the metal round rod, in order to reduce the weight of an existing metal round rod such as a rod of a hydraulic cylinder. As such, the optimal ratio between heterogeneous materials can be derived, so that the weight can be reduced while satisfying a target buckling load when manufacturing the hybrid round rod. Thus, the present disclosure can contribute to reduction of the weight of round rods and tubes of metal materials and the weight of related apparatuses.

Abstract: Proposed is manufacturing method for a hybrid tube, the method including the step of deriving an optimal ratio between a metal tube and a composite material layer when manufacturing the hybrid tube in which the composite material layer is formed on an outer circumferential surface of the metal tube in order to reduce the weight of an existing metal tube such as a cylinder tube of a hydraulic cylinder. In manufacturing a hybrid tube, it is possible to derive an optimal ratio between heterogeneous materials that can achieve weight reduction while satisfying a target buckling load, thereby making it possible to reduce the weight of tubes of metal materials and apparatuses related to such tubes.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods of optically analyzing fluid within a pipette are described herein. In an embodiment, an optical reader subassembly includes a housing including an internal area, a container configured to hold a fluid sample at a sample position in a light tight manner within the internal area of the housing, a light source configured to project light onto the fluid sample within the container, and an optical sensor configured to move between different sensor positions while the fluid sample remains stationary at the sample position, the different sensor positions including at least two of: (i) a first sensor position for taking a luminescence reading of the fluid sample; (ii) a second sensor position for taking a dark current or other background measurement; and (iii) a third sensor position for taking a fluorescence reading of the fluid sample.

Abstract: Apparatuses and methods for washing a plurality of fluid samples are disclosed herein. In an embodiment, a system for washing a plurality of fluid samples respectively located within a plurality of cuvettes includes a rotor configured to rotate the plurality of cuvettes about an axis, a traveler mechanism located beneath the rotor, the traveler mechanism configured to move a plurality of magnets parallel to the axis of rotation of the rotor to position the plurality of magnets so that each cuvette of the plurality of cuvettes is located adjacent to at least one magnet of the plurality of magnets, and a wash system located above the rotor, the wash system configured to at least one of inject fluid into or aspirate fluid from the plurality of the cuvettes, while the plurality of magnets suspend magnetic particles located within each of the plurality of cuvettes.

Abstract: A pharmaceutical composition including an anticancer virus and hydroxyurea as effective components and its use for preventing or treating cancer are disclosed. A method for preventing or treating cancer includes administering an anticancer virus and hydroxyurea as effective components exhibits superior tumor suppression effect as compared to a conventional case where only an anticancer virus is administered; and can kill even the cancer cells that are resistant to anticancer viruses.

Abstract: A quantitative method for diagnosing an autoimmune disease or an infectious disease comprising performing an automated diagnostic assay, comprising: incubating a capture reagent with a streptavidin-coated medium to form a solid phase complex, wherein the capture reagent is a biotinylated autoantigen or infectious disease antigen; washing the solid phase complex to remove excess capture reagent; incubating the solid phase complex with a serum sample to form an immune complex; washing the immune complex to remove any unbound sample; incubating the immune complex with a conjugate to create an immune-conjugate complex; washing the immune-conjugate complex to remove any unbound conjugate; introducing a substrate capable of generating a quantifiable response; and calibrating the response generated from introducing the substrate.

Abstract: A sound outputting apparatus which includes a communicator communicate with an electronic apparatus and receive first audio data, an output module to output the first audio data received, and to output second audio data, which is modified data of the first audio data, a sensor to detect brainwave data of a user, and a processor to control so that the brainwave data of the user detected through the sensor is transmitted to the electronic apparatus through the communicator, and so that the second audio data is received from the electronic apparatus.

Abstract: A transistor circuit having a dummy capacitor or a dummy transistor between an input terminal and a transistor is disclosed. The circuit improves secondary nonlinear characteristics of the transistor attributable to one or more parasitic components and a clock signal. The transistor circuit includes an input terminal configured to receive an input signal, a transistor having a gate configured to receive a clock signal, and a source connected to the input terminal, a connection line between the input terminal and the transistor and having a parasitic resistor therein, a parasitic capacitor between the input terminal and the transistor, and a dummy transistor having a first terminal that is connected to the connection line between the input terminal and the transistor.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a flexible printed circuit board (FPCB) module for a smart band capable of a biometric signal measurement, the FPCB module comprising: a micro battery for supplying power; biometric signal detection sensors for detecting at least each of skin humidity, a body temperature, and a pulse signal; a motion detection sensor for detecting a dynamic motion signal; a signal processing unit configured to amplify and digitally convert signals detected by each of the sensors to output the signals as sensor detection signals; and a wireless communication unit configured to process and transmit the digitally converted sensor detection signals according to a wireless communication standard, wherein the micro battery, the biometric signal detection sensors, the motion detection sensor, the signal processing unit, and the wireless communication unit are mounted on a flexible printed circuit board and are interconnected through electrical wiring.

Abstract: A quantitative method for performing an automated diagnostic assay, comprising: incubating a capture reagent with a streptavidin-coated medium to form a solid phase complex; washing the solid phase complex to remove excess capture reagent; incubating the solid phase complex with a serum sample to form an immune complex; washing the immune complex to remove any unbound sample; incubating the immune complex with a conjugate to create an immune-conjugate complex; washing the immune-conjugate complex to remove any unbound conjugate; introducing a substrate capable of generating a quantifiable response; and calibrating the response generated from introducing the substrate.