Abstract: In the semiconductor laser diode, a first material layer, an active layer, and a second material layer are sequentially formed on a substrate, a ridge portion and a first protrusion portion are formed on the second material layer in a direction perpendicular to the active layer, the first protrusion portion being formed at one side of the ridge portion, a second electrode layer is formed in contact with a top surface of the ridge portion, a current restricting layer is formed on an entire surface of the second material layer and exposes the second electrode layer, a protective layer is formed on a surface of the current restricting layer above the first protrusion portion and has an etch selectivity different from that of the current restricting layer, and a bonding metal layer is formed on the current restricting layer and the protective layer in electrical connection with the second electrode layer.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor laser diode having a ridge portion and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor laser diode. The semiconductor laser diode includes: a first clad layer, an active layer formed on the first clad layer, a second clad layer formed on the active layer and having a stripe shaped ridge portion; and a buried layer formed of AlGaInN and grown on the second clad layer except for a region of an upper surface of the ridge portion.

Abstract: A flip-chip bonding structure of a light-emitting element is provided. The structure improves a heat emission efficiency by using a metal column having a high thermal conductivity instead of a solder bump. The structure includes a light-emitting element, a sub-mount, and a metal column. The metal column connects the light-emitting element with the sub-mount electrically and thermally.

Abstract: A solder for device packaging including a plurality of cores, and a coating solder mixed with the cores. The cores are formed of a material having a higher thermal conductivity than the coating solder.