Abstract: An orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-based synchronization detection apparatus includes an input register that stores data, a shifter that shifts the data from the input register based on the exponent of a quantized correlation coefficient, an adder that sums the shifted data, and a peak detector that determines the peak value from among the summed shifted data. The OFDM-based synchronization detection method involves quantizing correlation coefficients for synchronization detection into 2n-level quantized correlation coefficients (n is an integer not less than 0), shifting input data using the 2n-level quantized correlation coefficients, and detecting synchronization using a shifting result.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for encoding a multiview video using a minimum amount of information regarding the multiview video are provided. The method includes estimating a disparity vector between a reference frame and each adjacent frame at a different viewpoint from a viewpoint of the reference frame; generating a compensated version of the adjacent frame using the reference frame and the disparity vector; determining a correlation between the adjacent frame and the compensated frame; and determining a prediction structure for encoding the multiview video using the determined correlation. When the method and apparatus are used, a multiview video can be efficiently encoded using a prediction structure that uses a minimum amount of information regarding the multiview video.

Abstract: A multi-channel imaging system that allows multiple viewers to simultaneously see different images in full-screen on a single screen includes: a mode selector which selects a general 2D mode, a multi-channel 2D mode, or a 3D mode; a source selector which provides an image from at least one channel; a conversion unit which interlaces two images received from the source selector so that they alternate with each other when the multi-channel mode or the 3D mode is selected; a display which displays the alternating two images received from the conversion unit so that they have orthogonal polarizations; 3D polarizing glasses which provide a different image to the left eye and to the right eye when the 3D mode is selected; and a pair of multi-channel polarizing glasses each of which provides a user with only one of two images being displayed when the a multi-channel 2D mode is selected.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for encoding and decoding a multi-view picture using a camera parameter are provided. The multi-view moving picture encoding apparatus includes: a multi-view picture receiver which receives the multi-view picture and a plurality of camera parameters; a camera parameter information setting unit which selects a camera parameter to be used for encoding the multi-view picture from among the plurality of the received camera parameters, and sets information which indicates the selected camera parameter; and an encoder which encodes the multi-view picture on the basis of the set information. Therefore, it is possible to enhance multi-view picture encoding efficiency.

Abstract: Provided are an image processing apparatus and method which can adjust the disparity of an input three-dimensional (3D) image and stably display the 3D image. The image processing apparatus includes: an image dividing unit receiving a 3D image and dividing the 3D image into a left-eye image and a right-eye image; a histogram generation unit estimating disparities between the left-eye image and the right-eye image, measuring a frequency with which the estimated disparities occur, and generating a histogram of the disparities and the frequency; a horizontal movement value determination unit determining a horizontal movement value for the left-eye image and the right-eye image using the generated histogram; and a horizontal movement unit moving the left-eye image and the right-eye image horizontally based on the determined horizontal movement value. The image processing apparatus can control convergence of an image to enhance 3D effects and reduce eye fatigue.

Abstract: A disparity vector estimation method and an apparatus are provided for encoding and decoding a multi-view picture using the disparity vector estimation method. The method of estimating a disparity vector of a multi-view picture includes determining a disparity vector between two frames having a different viewpoint from a current viewpoint, and calculating a disparity vector of a current viewpoint frame using the determined disparity vector and a certain translation parameter.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for encoding and decoding a multi-view moving picture. A method of estimating a disparity vector to encode a multi-view moving picture includes: estimating disparity vectors for a predetermined number of encoded macroblocks; and calculating disparity vectors of macroblocks adjacent to the encoded macroblocks using the estimated disparity vectors. Therefore, it is possible to quickly perform encoding of a multi-view moving picture and enhance compressibility of the multi-view moving picture.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for encoding and decoding a multi-view video. The multi-view video encoding apparatus includes a disparity estimator receiving a current frame and a reference frame and estimating disparity vectors between the current frame and the reference frame by the block; a disparity deviation calculator calculating deviations between the estimated disparity vectors and calculating deviations of the deviations between the estimated disparity vectors; and an encoder encoding the multi-view video using the calculated deviations of the disparity vectors or the calculated deviations of the deviations of the disparity vectors. Therefore, it is possible to enhance compressibility of a multi-view video.

Abstract: A three-dimensional (3D) image processing apparatus and method are provided for use with a 3D, image divided into a left-eye image and a right-eye image. The apparatus includes a disparity estimation unit estimating disparities between the left-eye image and the right-eye image; a horizontal movement determination unit determining a horizontal movement value for the left-eye image and the right-eye image using the estimated disparities; and a horizontal movement unit horizontally moving the left-eye image and the right-eye image based on the determined horizontal movement value. In the method and apparatus, a receiving end which receives and displays a 3D image can enhance 3D effects and reduce eye fatigue by adjusting the disparity of the 3D image.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for controlling the depth of a three-dimensional image. The apparatus includes: a disparity measuring unit which measures the disparity between a left eye image and a right eye image; a physical distance calculating unit which calculates the physical distance between the left eye image and the right eye image based on the measured disparity and the physical characteristics of a display; and a depth controlling unit which controls the depth depending on the calculated physical distance. It is possible to adaptively control the disparity to control the depth when a user uses a stereoscopic three-dimensional display having a different screen size than a display used in a manufacturing environment.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for encoding a multiview video using a minimum amount of information regarding the multiview video are provided. The method includes: categorizing a plurality of B frames into at least two groups according to a predetermined standard; and sequentially encoding the categorized B frames. Therefore, a multiview video which is realistic can be simultaneously provided to many people using a minimum amount of information regarding the multiview video.

Abstract: A displaying apparatus including a signal generator part generating a video signal, and a display part displaying thereon a picture based on the video signal generated by the signal generator part, further comprising including a setting part including a portion set part for setting whether to indicate an arbitrary portion within a screen of the display part, and a size adjuster part adjusting the size of the set portion based on movement from an arbitrary position within the portion set by the portion set part to another position; and a controller part for storing a position value of the set portion set by the setting part, generating a setting signal corresponding to the set portion based on the position value, and processing the video signal according to the setting signal. With this configuration, the user can make a selection allowing an emphasized portion to be shown within a screen of the display part, and can select the size, the position, and the brightness of the emphasized portion.

Abstract: An image transmitting apparatus and method and an image receiving apparatus and method, the image receiving apparatus including a decoder receiving and decoding an image signal including image data and an image characteristic parameter which contains information indicating whether the image data represents a two-dimensional (2D) image or a three-dimensional (3D) image, an image characteristic parameter detector receiving the decoded image signal and extracting and interpreting the image characteristic parameter from the decoded image signal, and a display unit receiving the image characteristic parameter from the image characteristic parameter detector and displaying the image data received from the decoder according to the image characteristic parameter, to display a 2D image and a 3D image in various fields, such as a 3D image broadcast, etc., that can be shown on a digital broadcast standard system.

Abstract: A 2D and 3D image display apparatus including: a display panel forming an image by spatially modulating an input image signal; a polarization conversion device converting a polarization direction of a beam incident into the polarization conversion device according to a voltage applied in synchronization with the image signal; and a switching barrier unit including first polarization units having a first polarization direction and second polarization units having a second polarization direction in an alternate manner, and transmitting the beam passing the polarization conversion device through at least one of the first polarization unit and the second polarization unit. Therefore, a 3D image can be displayed without degrading a horizontal resolution thereof by using a combination of polarization devices with low fabrication costs, which may utilize a time-sequential display method.

Abstract: A method of generating an intermediate image between a first frame and a second frame, using the first frame and a third frame successively received from a first camera and the second frame and a fourth frame successively received from a second camera.

Abstract: An image display mode conversion apparatus and method, the apparatus having a display unit displaying image data included in an image signal, an image characteristic parameter detector detecting an image characteristic parameter which is information regarding whether the image data included in the image signal represents a two-dimensional (2D) image or a three-dimensional (3D) image, and an operation mode conversion determining unit receiving the detected image characteristic parameter, determining whether or not an operation mode of the display unit should be converted, and outputting an operation mode conversion signal to the display unit according to the determination result. Therefore, it is possible to provide more convenience to users in various fields, such as a 3D image broadcasting and so on, by implementing the image display mode conversion apparatus in a digital broadcast standard system.

Abstract: A receiver and transmitter in a multi-view stereo imaging system and a compression method applied thereto are provided for increasing a compression rate of an image. A first, second, and third image is captured at the same time by a first, second, and third camera consecutively located at certain intervals. Data is encoded and transmitted for one of the first and third image, data regarding non-transmission of a residual image created, when the residual image is lower than the threshold value, and the residual image, when the residual image is higher than the threshold value. Thus, the compression rate is increased since data compressed for the second image is not transmitted at the time when a difference between an intermediate image and the second image is lower than the threshold value.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for encoding and decoding a stereo image through motion estimation performed in a block using a search area that is temporally or spatially separated from the block according to the position of the block. The method of encoding a stereo image includes determining the position of a block to be motion-estimated, selectively performing time domain motion estimation or spatial domain motion estimation according to the determined position, and performing motion compensation according to the result of motion estimation.

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for creating a stereo image adaptively according to the characteristic of an input image and a method and an apparatus for reproducing the created stereo image are provided. The method for creating a stereo image includes selecting one of a left view image and a right view image that constitute the stereo image and measuring the directivity of high frequency components of the selected image, and synthesizing the left view image and the right view image into a stereo image in a format depending on the measured directivity.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for motion estimation in which the amount of computation can be reduced are provided. The method for motion estimation includes storing an interblock match difference calculated for a previous matching block to be motion estimated, calculating an interblock match difference for a current matching block to be motion estimated using the stored interblock match difference, and performing motion estimation on the current matching block using the interblock match difference calculated for the current matching block.