Abstract: A lighting apparatus using an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) of the present disclosure is characterized in that an inner light extraction layer is provided between a substrate and an OLED, and concurrently, a multi-buffer layer, of which a refractive index is gradually changed, is formed on the inner light extraction layer. According to the present disclosure, light extraction due to scattering may be improved by applying the inner light extraction layer, and a waveguide mode may be extracted as light by applying the multi-buffer layer, thereby improving luminous efficiency.

Abstract: Provided is a brushless direct current (BLDC) motor applied to a fuel pump for a motor vehicle, and more particularly, a BLDC motor of a fuel pump for a motor vehicle in which an end of a shaft of a rotor is coupled to a stator side to be rotated such that a length of the shaft is reduced.

Abstract: A display device is disclosed. In one aspect, the display device includes a flexible substrate capable of being bent in a first direction and an insulating layer including a first opening pattern positioned on the flexible substrate and extending in a second direction crossing the first direction.

Abstract: A light emitting device package includes a first frame and a second frame disposed to be spaced apart from each other; a body disposed between the first and second frames and comprising a recess; a first adhesive on the recess; a light emitting device on the first adhesive; a second adhesive disposed between the first and second frames and the light emitting device; and a resin portion disposed to surround the second adhesive and a partial region of the light emitting device.

Abstract: A device for operating a horn of a vehicle includes: a horn operation cover covering a top portion and a circumference of an airbag module mounted on a frame of a steering wheel of the vehicle, the horn operation cover configured to be moved downward or upward; a conductive plate spring having one end fixed to the frame and another end in contact with the horn operation cover; and a conductive contact terminal disposed under the plate spring such that a contact between the contact terminal and the plate spring is possible. When the horn operation cover is moved downward so as to press the other end of the plate spring, the plate spring electrically contacts the contact terminal, thereby operating the horn.

Abstract: A power transmission apparatus for a vehicle includes: an engine output shaft; a first transmission outputting torque shifted to two shift stages to a central output shaft; and a second transmission outputting torque shifted to multiple shift stages. The second transmission includes: a first input shaft disposed on the same shaft line as that of the central output shaft; a second input shaft disposed on an outer circumference of the first input shaft a third input shaft disposed in parallel with the first and second input shafts; an idle shaft disposed in parallel with the first and second input shafts and spaced apart from the first and second input shafts; and an output shaft disposed in parallel with the first and third input shafts and the idle shaft between the first and third input shafts and the idle shaft.

Abstract: Disclosed are an electrostatic chuck assembly and a substrate processing apparatus including the same. The substrate processing apparatus comprises a process chamber including an inner space therein, a gas supply unit supplying a process gas into the process chamber, a top electrode section in the process chamber and generating plasma from the process gas, and an electrostatic chuck assembly below the top electrode section in the process chamber. The electrostatic chuck assembly comprises an electrostatic chuck supporting a substrate, a focus ring surrounding an upper portion of the electrostatic chuck, an electrode ring below the focus ring and including a different material from the focus ring, and a brazed bonding layer brazing the focus ring and the electrode ring together, the brazed bonding layer being between the focus ring and the electrode ring.

Abstract: A semiconductor device having an EMI shield layer and/or EMI shielding wires, and a manufacturing method thereof, are provided. In an example embodiment, the semiconductor device includes a semiconductor die, an EMI shield layer shielding the semiconductor die, and an encapsulating portion encapsulating the EMI shield layer. In another example embodiment, the semiconductor device further includes EMI shielding wires extending from the EMI shield layer and shielding the semiconductor die.

Abstract: Provided is a battery module including: a battery cell assembly including a plurality of battery cells stacked with one another; end plates configured to cover front and rear portions of the battery cell assembly and to be coupled to the battery cell assembly at a side of each of the end plates; and a fixing holder configured to be mounted to a battery cell assembly at an opposite side of each of the end plates in order to at least partially cover the battery cell assembly, and to protrude from front and rear portions of the end plates.

Abstract: A wideband slot-loading loudspeaker includes a speaker driver configured to reproduce sound; an enclosure in which the speaker driver is disposed; a reflective member spaced apart from a front surface of the speaker driver, wherein a slot is formed in a space between the speaker driver and the reflective member; an acoustic discharge port provided at one end of the slot, the acoustic discharge port configured to discharge the sound reproduced by the speaker driver; at least one opening provided in the reflective member; and a sound resistance member disposed at the at least one opening.

Abstract: Disclosed a method of fabricating a gallium nitride substrate using hydride vapor phase epitaxy (HVPE), including a step of injecting ammonia (NH3) gas to perform first surface treatment on a sapphire substrate; a step of injecting ammonia gas and hydrogen chloride (HCl) gas to form a buffer layer on the sapphire substrate; a step of injecting ammonia gas to perform second surface treatment on the sapphire substrate; and a step of allowing gallium nitride (GaN) to grow on the sapphire substrate while lowering the flow rate ratio of ammonia gas to hydrogen chloride gas stepwise.

Abstract: Provided herein are communication schemes for combining 5G communication systems with IoT technology to support higher data transmission rate as post-4G systems and systems for the same. The present disclosure may be used in intelligent services (e.g., smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health-care, digital education, retail business, security and safety-related services) based on the 5G communication technology and IoT-related techniques. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for sensing a channel by a base station in a communication system comprises setting a channel sensing interval for sensing a channel available on an unlicensed band, based on a first start time when the base station starts a signal transmission and the set channel sensing interval, setting a second start time when a channel sensing operation starts, and performing the channel sensing operation during the channel sensing interval from the set second start time.

Abstract: Provided is a multi-source signal generator including a voltage-controlled oscillator configured to generate a first source signal having a first frequency to deliver the first source signal to a first output port, a Single Pole Double Throw (SPDT) switch configured to select the first source signal or an external source signal, a first power amplifier configured to amplify power of the first source signal selected by the SPDT switch, and a multi-source converting unit configured to multiply a frequency of the amplified first source signal or divide power of the amplified first source signal to generate multi-source signals, wherein the frequency of the first source signal and frequencies of the multi-source signals are included in a millimeter wave band or sub-terahertz (THz) band.

Abstract: Provided is a method for screening drugs, more particularly, a method for screening drugs by measuring capacitance of an endothelial cell layer at a frequency region of 100 Hz to 5 kHz to screen a drug affecting paracellular permeability of the endothelial cell layer or a drug penetrating through a paracellular path.

Abstract: There is provided a semiconductor device, enhanced with process capability and reliability by way of flow control of an adhesive material to fix semiconductor chips. The semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor chip including a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, a flow regulating structure formed at the first surface of the first semiconductor chip, and a second semiconductor chip mounted on the first surface of the first semiconductor chip. The second semiconductor chip overlaps at least a portion of the flow regulating structure.

Abstract: A light emitting device package according to an embodiment includes: a body including first and second openings passing through an upper surface of the body and a lower surface of the body; a light emitting device disposed on the body and including first and second bonding parts; and first and second conductive layers disposed under the body and electrically connected to the first and second bonding parts, respectively, wherein each of the first and second bonding parts includes a protrusion portion protruding and extending in a downwards direction within the first and second openings, respectively.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode (LED) device configured to provide a multi-color display includes a plurality of light-emitting cells at least partially defined by a partition layer. The LED device may be configured to reduce optical interferences between the light-emitting cells. The LED device includes a plurality of light-emitting structures spaced apart from one another; a plurality of electrode layers on respective first surfaces of the light-emitting structures, a separation layer configured to electrically insulate the light-emitting structures from each other; phosphor layers on respective second surfaces of the light-emitting structures and associated with different colors, and a partition layer between the phosphor layers to separate the phosphor layers from one another. Each light-emitting cell may include a separate light-emitting structure, a separate set of one or more electrodes, and a separate phosphor layer.

Abstract: A color filter is disposed on a substrate. An organic photodiode is disposed on the color filter. The organic photodiode includes an electrode insulating layer having a recess region on the substrate, a first electrode on the color filter, the first electrode filling the recess region of the electrode insulating layer, a second electrode on the first electrode, and an organic photoelectric conversion layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The first electrode includes a seam extending at a first angle from a side surface of the recess region of the electrode insulating layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes methods and systems, including computer-implemented methods, computer program products, and computer systems, for determining a permeability of a rock sample. One method includes measuring a first set of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) relaxation times for the rock sample saturated with regular water (H2O); injecting heavy water (D2O) into the rock sample; measuring a second set of NMR relaxation times for the rock sample after injecting D2O; calculating a pore connectivity factor based on the first set of NMR relaxation times and the second set of NMR relaxation times; and calculating the permeability of the rock sample based on the pore connectivity factor.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for preparing a polycarbonate by removing a solvent from a polycarbonate polymerization solution without impairing the physical properties of the polycarbonate.