Abstract: A display substrate includes a base substrate comprising a plurality of sub-pixels, a first switching element disposed on the base substrate and electrically connected to a gate line extending in a first direction and a data line extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, a color filter layer disposed on the switching element and comprising a red color filter, a green color filter, a blue color filter and a white color filter alternately disposed on the plurality of sub-pixels, respectively, a column spacer disposed on the color filter and comprising the same material as that of the white color filter, an insulation layer disposed on the color filter and the column spacer and a pixel electrode disposed on the insulation layer.

Abstract: An electroluminescent device, a method of manufacturing the same, and a display device including the same are disclosed. The electroluminescent device electroluminescent device includes a first electrode; a hole transport layer disposed on the first electrode; an emission layer disposed on the hole transport layer and including at least two light emitting particles; a first electron transport layer disposed on the emission layer and including at least two inorganic-organic composite particles; a second electron transport layer disposed on the first electron transport layer and including at least two inorganic oxide particles; and a second electrode disposed on the second electron transport layer, wherein the first electron transport layer has a lower work function than the second electron transport layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a skin administration system capable of improving the efficiency of skin delivery of an ingredient for controlling release of neurotransmitters and, particularly, to a microneedle containing an ingredient for controlling release of neurotransmitters.

Abstract: Disclosed is a biosensor needle including a light-transmissive main body having a width that is less than a length so as to be inserted into a testee, and a plurality of metal particles provided at at least a part of the main body and generating a surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) effect of light incident through the main body.

Abstract: A fan-out fingerprint sensor package includes a first connection member having a through-hole, a fingerprint sensor disposed in the through-hole, an encapsulant encapsulating at least portions of the first connection member and the fingerprint sensor, and a second connection member disposed on the first connection member and an active surface of the fingerprint sensor. The first connection member includes a distribution layer. The second connection member includes a first insulating layer disposed on the distribution layer and the active surface, a redistribution layer disposed on the first insulating layer, a first via connecting the redistribution layer to a connection pad of the fingerprint sensor, and a second via connecting the redistribution layer to the distribution layer. The first via passes through the first insulating layer and at least a portion of the encapsulant, and the second via passes through the first insulating layer.

Abstract: A variable charge motion system may include a sliding plate positioned internal to a pipeline of an intake port connected to a combustion chamber, and slide and moved to induce a tumble flow with respect to an intake flow of the air which flows the pipeline and enters into the combustion chamber, wherein the sliding plate is positioned along a guide wall formed in the pipeline.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin, a method of preparing the thermoplastic resin, and a thermoplastic resin composition including the thermoplastic resin. More particularly, the present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin characterized by maximizing a ratio of monomers grafted to rubber particles and a graft rate so as to maintain a rubber particle shape in a high shear environment and varying the composition of each of monomers grafted to the inside and outside of rubber particles, a method of preparing the thermoplastic resin, and a thermoplastic resin composition having superior impact strength, falling dart impact strength, heat deflection temperature, chemical resistance, and plating adhesion strength due to inclusion of the thermoplastic resin.

Abstract: A rod connector used in screw fixation to connect different rods includes a latch element including a latch section which is fitted to a first rod and a pass-through section having a through-hole, a support element including an up/down movement section which moves up and down through the through-hole and a support section which is a head part of the up/down movement section and has a support groove to support a second rod, and a fixing screw which approaches the up/down movement section through a screw hole formed in oblique direction within the latch element and presses the up/down movement section directly or indirectly, to fix the support element at a predetermined height.

Abstract: A planetary gear train includes input and output shafts, and first to fourth planetary gear sets respectively having first to third, fourth to sixth, seventh to ninth, and tenth to twelfth elements. A first shaft is connected to the third element and selectively connected to the input shaft, a second shaft is connected to the ninth element and selectively connected to the input shaft, a third shaft is connected to the eleventh element and the output shaft, a fourth shaft is connected to the first, fourth, and seventh elements, and a fifth shaft is connected to the second and tenth elements. A plurality of shafts each selectively connect a corresponding element to a transmission housing, the corresponding element being an element of the second, third, and fourth planetary gear sets that is not interconnected.

Abstract: A touch pressure sensitivity correction method may be provided that includes: defining a plurality of reference points on a touch sensor panel; generating a reference data for a capacitance change amount sensed by applying the same pressure to the plurality of reference points; generating an interpolated data corresponding to a capacitance change amount for a random point present between the plurality of reference points; calculating, on the basis of the reference data and interpolated data, with respect to the reference points and the random point respectively, a correction factor for correcting a sensitivity of a touch input device to a target value; and correcting uniformly for the touch pressure sensitivity of the touch input device by applying the calculated correction factor to each corresponding point.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a memory configured to store an application, a communication interface, and a processor. The processor is configured to receive a request to install or execute the application, verify whether the application is authenticated compare at least part of an icon for executing the application with a security indication associated with security of the application. The electronic device provides a result of comparing the at least part of the icon with the security indication based on whether the application is authenticated.

Abstract: Devices for checking a leakage of steam from a steam trap. In some embodiments, the device may comprise a body having an inlet end portion connected to the steam trap and an outlet end portion. The device may allow condensate water of the steam trap to flow in through the inlet end portion so as to be discharged through the outlet end portion. The device may further comprise a truncated pyramid part formed to protrude from the middle of the body so as to communicate with the inside of the body; a first steam-water separating means for separating re-evaporated steam re-evaporated from the condensate water flowing through the body; a second steam-water separating means for separating the re-evaporated steam separated from the water in the first steam-water separating means; and a temperature measuring means for measuring and transmitting the temperature of an upper inside of the truncated pyramid part.

Abstract: Provided are a method of monitoring a network driving apparatus provided in a network and a system thereof. The present invention provides a network monitoring method that performs monitoring which does not hinder existing network availability through a means for detouring a path of a packet transferred to a monitoring target apparatus by using one or more servers and clients connected to a network and further, provides extensibility which can be applied to the network using various communication protocols through a protocol converting means that detours the path of the packet after converting the existing protocol into a TCP/IP protocol.

Abstract: Ten or more forward speeds and one or more reverse speed are achieved by a planetary gear train of an automatic transmission including four planetary gear sets. In particular, an input shaft is connected with fourth and seventh rotational elements, an output shaft is connected with a twelfth rotational element, second and fifth rotational elements are fixedly interconnected, third and eighth rotational elements are interconnected, and ninth and eleventh rotational elements are interconnected, the second, fourth, and tenth rotational elements are selectively interconnected, and eighth and twelfth rotational elements are selectively interconnected.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept includes a first substrate including a plurality of first color filters, a plurality of second color filters, a plurality of third color filters and a plurality of gate electrodes extending in a first direction; a second substrate facing the first substrate; and a liquid crystal layer formed between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the plurality of first color filters include a plurality of first portions extending in a first direction, and a plurality of second portions extending in a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction and crossing the plurality of first portions.

Abstract: A transistor array panel includes a transistor which includes a gate electrode, a semiconductor layer on the gate electrode, and a source electrode and a drain electrode on the semiconductor layer. The semiconductor layer includes a first portion overlapping the source electrode, a second portion overlapping the drain electrode, and a third portion between the first portion and the second portion. The first portion, the second portion, and the third portion have different minimum thicknesses.

Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting diode is disclosed. The semiconductor light emitting diode includes a first conductive semiconductor layer, a second conductive semiconductor layer, an active layer disposed between the first conductive semiconductor layer and the second conductive semiconductor layer, a transparent electrode formed on the second conductive semiconductor layer, a non-conductive reflection film covering the circumferential surface of the transparent electrode and having one or more via-holes formed therein, a reflective electrode formed on the non-conductive reflection film, interconnection electrodes filled in the via-holes and electrically connecting the reflective electrode to the transparent electrode, and ohmic contact layers formed between the transparent electrode and the interconnection electrodes and filled in recesses formed at positions of the transparent electrode corresponding to the via-holes by etching or extending through the via-holes from the recesses.

Abstract: A semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The semiconductor device includes: a deep trench in a substrate; a sidewall insulating film on a side surface of the deep trench; an interlayer insulating film on the sidewall insulating film; and an air gap in the interlayer insulating film.

Abstract: The present invention provides a power manufacturing apparatus capable of preventing particle growth when fine powder is formed through a fluid, the apparatus comprising: a molten steel providing part for providing molten steel; and a cooling fluid spraying part which is arranged at a lower part of the molten steel providing part and sprays a cooling fluid on the molten steel in order to pulverize the molten steel provided by the molten steel providing part, wherein the cooling fluid spraying part forms a first flow for cooling the molten steel so as to pulverize the molten steel and a second flow for forming a descending air current in the molten steel.