Abstract: An oil-collecting apparatus includes: a body including an inlet through which a liquid is introduced, a first outlet through which purified water generated from the liquid introduced through the inlet is discharged, and a second outlet through which materials collected from the liquid are discharged; and a filter arranged at the first outlet of the body and generating the purified water by collecting the materials included in the liquid by allowing the liquid introduced through the inlet to pass therethrough.

Abstract: The BLDC motor includes a stator, and a rotor disposed inside of the stator and including a plurality of permanent magnet parts, each of the permanent magnet parts including first and second permanent magnets which are disposed to have an interval therebetween. The rotor includes a slot part including a first portion into which the first permanent magnet is inserted, a second portion into which the second permanent magnet is inserted, and a third portion connecting the first and second portions to each other. The first and second portions have one end portions which are spaced apart from each other by a first distance and other end portions which are spaced apart from each other by a second distance which is shorter than the first distance, and the third portion connects the other end portions of the first and second portions to each other.

Abstract: A display having an integrated antenna with a substantially uniform transparency and/or light across the display. The display may have a uniformity layer that is an optical balance of the antenna, wherein the uniformity layer and the antenna have respective optical transparencies that provide a substantially uniform transparency across the display. The display may also have a backlight that has a surface brightness intensity corresponding to an optical inverse of the antenna, and is configured to provide a substantially uniform light across the display.

Abstract: Provided is a highly sensitive pressure sensor that includes a lower substrate on which a first electrode having surface roughness is formed; an upper substrate on which a second electrode having surface roughness is formed; and a dielectric material stacked between the lower substrate and the upper substrate to be disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods for managing transactions in a software defined network (SDN). A method performed in a controller may comprise generating a group message for modifying flow entries of a plurality of flow tables related to each other in a switch; and transmitting the group message to the switch. Thus, a plurality of flow tables having relevance to each other can be simultaneously modified so that modifications on a plurality of switches can be synchronized, and consistency of them can be guaranteed.

Abstract: Provided is an encoding apparatus for integrally encoding and decoding a speech signal and a audio signal, and may include: an input signal analyzer to analyze a characteristic of an input signal; a stereo encoder to down mix the input signal to a mono signal when the input signal is a stereo signal, and to extract stereo sound image information; a frequency band expander to expand a frequency band of the input signal; a sampling rate converter to convert a sampling rate; a speech signal encoder to encode the input signal using a speech encoding module when the input signal is a speech characteristics signal; a audio signal encoder to encode the input signal using a audio encoding module when the input signal is a audio characteristic signal; and a bitstream generator to generate a bitstream.

Abstract: A coil substrate for wireless power transmission includes: an insulating substrate including a first surface and a second surface; a first wiring portion disposed on the first surface, wherein the first wiring portion includes first spiral patterns and a section in which opposing ends of each of the first spiral patterns are disposed parallel to each other; a second wiring portion disposed on the second surface and including second spiral patterns, wherein opposing ends of each of the second spiral patterns are spaced apart from each other; and conductive vias alternately connecting the first spiral patterns and the second spiral patterns to each other to form coil turns.

Abstract: A method of analyzing protein-protein interactions includes binding the first proteins to the substrate where the first proteins are tagged with the first markers which bind specifically to the biomolecules immobilized on the substrate or the first proteins bind specifically to the biomolecules immobilized on the substrate; incubating the substrate bound first proteins with cell lysate containing the second proteins which are tagged with second markers; analyzing the interactions between the first proteins and the second proteins in the cell lysate, and obtaining the first analytic value representing the kinetic picture of the interactions; incubating the substrate bound first proteins with cell lysate mixture of a cell lysate consisting of the second markers-tagged second proteins and another cell lysate comprising other proteins including unlabelled second proteins and obtaining the second analytic value; comparing and analyzing the first and the second analytic values.

Abstract: Provided are a method of fabricating a 3-dimensional transistor sensor and the sensor and a sensor array thereof. The method of fabricating the 3-dimensional transistor sensor includes forming an insulating layer on a silicon substrate, forming a silicon layer on the insulating layer and forming a 3-dimensional silicon fin by etching the silicon layer, forming a source area and a source electrode at one end of the silicon fin, forming a drain area and a drain electrode at the other end the silicon fin, and forming a gate area at a center of the silicon fin, surrounding three surfaces of a gate with a gate insulating layer, forming a sensing gate layer configured to surround a portion of the gate insulating layer, and sealing an upper portion of the gate insulating layer excluding the sensing gate layer.

Abstract: A vertical light-emitting diode device and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The device may include a conductive substrate serving as a p electrode, a p-type GaN layer provided on the conductive substrate, an active layer provided on the p-type GaN layer, an n-type GaN layer provided on the active layer, an n electrode pattern provided on the n-type GaN layer, a metal oxide structure filling a plurality of holes formed in the n-type GaN layer, and a seed layer provided on bottom surfaces of the holes and used to as a seed in a crystal growth process of the metal oxide structure.

Abstract: A multi-stage transmission for a vehicle is provided that has at least nine forward shifting stages and one reverse shifting stage with a relatively small number of parts and a configuration such that an engine may be operated at desired operation points, thereby increasing fuel efficiency of the vehicle, and the engine may be operated more quietly, thereby improving the quietness of the vehicle.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a wire grid polarizer for a display apparatus includes the steps of forming a first layer on a base substrate including an active area and a peripheral area surrounding the active area, forming a hard mask layer on the first layer, coating an imprint resin on the hard mask layer, forming an imprint resin pattern by imprinting a stamp on the imprint resin, wherein the stamp is larger than the base substrate, forming a hard mask pattern by patterning the hard mask layer using the imprint resin pattern, forming a wire grid pattern layer by pattering the first layer using the hard mask pattern, forming a photoresist pattern in the active area on the base substrate, removing the hard mask pattern and the wire grid pattern layer in the peripheral area using the photoresist pattern, and forming a capping layer on the wire grid pattern.

Abstract: An integrated fuel cell control system is provided. The integrated fuel cell control system includes at least one sensor, at least one hydrogen on/off valve, and a fuel control unit (FCU). The FCU is configured to directly operate the at least one sensor and the at least one hydrogen on/off valve in real time and to determine a supply pressure of hydrogen supplied to a fuel cell. Thereby, noise between controllers may be removed and costs may be reduced.

Abstract: A display controller includes a frame rate converter creating a second reference image having a second frame rate higher than a first frame rate of a first reference image, based on the first reference image, a buffer storing the second reference image, and an image processor creating an output image by selecting at least a portion of the second reference image.

Abstract: A post-mix beverage dispenser utilizing a beverage dispensing valve including a movable valve activation device is provided. The beverage dispensing valve can move the valve activation device to a predetermined activation position to dispense a fluid in response to a control signal.

Abstract: There are provided a message communication device and method. A message communication device according to an exemplary embodiment includes a header modifying unit configured to modify a message header by adding additional information used together with an identity when a public key corresponding to the identity of a recipient is generated to be the message header, and a message transmitting unit configured to transmit a message including data encrypted based on the public key and the modified message header.

Abstract: A media playing device detects an event for an object included in a web document is detected before the event occurs, and groups objects for each event if it was to actually occur, and the event is applied to other objects temporarily replacing the grouped objects. Thus, the amount of resources required for image rendering can be significantly reduced.

Abstract: A clock synchronization apparatus and method, which perform clock synchronization by determining a clock offset and a network delay between a master and a slave in an IEEE 1588 system. The clock synchronization method and apparatus include observing a clock offset and a packet delay using a timing packet received from a master node; estimating a clock offset and a packet delay from the observed clock offset and the observed packet delay; and performing synchronization with the master node based on the clock offset and the packet delay.