Abstract: An LED illumination apparatus includes a substrate, a light source disposed on a top side of the substrate, a cover unit configured to cover the light source, and a reflector configured to extend from inside the cover unit towards the upper substrate, such that light generated by the light source illuminates an area below a bottom side of the substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed is an x-ray tube including a hybrid electron emission source, which uses, as an electron emission source, a cathode including both a field electron emission source and a thermal electron emission source. An x-ray tube includes an electron emission source emitting an electron beam, and a target part including a target material that emits an x-ray as the emitted electron beam collides with the target part, wherein the electron emission source includes a thermal electron emission source and a field electron emission source, and emits the electron beam by selectively using at least one of the thermal electron emission source and the field electron emission source.

Abstract: The skateboard capable of providing the self-propulsive force includes: a board main body; a center rotation portion which allows a user of the skateboard to change a direction of the skateboard with one foot put thereon; a first footrest portion which is provided on one side of the board main body with respect to the center portion and moves the board main body through a left and right reciprocating movement of the footrest; a second footrest portion which is provided on the other side of the board main body with respect to the center portion and moves the board main body through a left/right reciprocating movement of the footrest; and an elastic guide portion which is provided between the board main body and the wheel assemblies and guides left/right reciprocating movements of the support members.

Abstract: Provided is an X-ray tube including an anode, a target on the anode, a cathode disposed separate from the target and the anode and comprising an emitter providing an electron beam to the target, and a side wall disposed between the cathode and the anode, and surrounding the target and the emitter. The side wall reflects a light generated by collision of the electron beam with the target to the cathode, and electrically insulates the cathode from the anode.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided which includes an outer housing that surrounds at least a portion of the electronic device, and a display, a front surface of which is exposed to the outside through one surface of the outer housing, and the outer housing includes a metal layer arranged on a rear surface of the display and includes at least one opening, a first non-metal layer arranged on an upper surface of the metal layer to overlap the entire metal layer while filling at least a portion of the at least one opening, and a second non-metal layer arranged on an upper surface of the first non-metal layer to be exposed to the outside.

Abstract: A network security system according to an embodiment may include: a DNS blocking server that is connected to network equipment to which a client terminal is connected and mirrors a DNS query packet going through the network equipment, and that generates and transmits a fake DNS response packet to the client terminal if a DNS query domain address of the DNS query packet is a domain address to be managed; and a proxy server that monitors a request packet from the client terminal generated using the fake DNS response packet.

Abstract: Disclosed is a field emitter electrode including a bonding unit formed on a substrate, and a plurality of carbon nanotubes fixed to the substrate by the bonding unit, in which the bonding unit includes a carbide-based first inorganic filler and a second inorganic filler formed of a metal.

Abstract: A smart phone according to an embodiment of the present invention suggests a method for accessing dual environments in a lock screen. The method may comprise: a step for receiving an inputted password or release pattern in a lock screen of a smart phone; and a step for providing smart phone environments different from each other according to the inputted password.

Abstract: A semiconductor light emitting device includes a light emitting structure and first and second electrodes. The light emitting structure includes first and second conductivity type semiconductor layers and an active layer interposed therebetween. The first and second electrodes are electrically connected to the first and second conductivity type semiconductor layers. The second electrode includes a current blocking layer, a reflective part disposed on the current blocking layer, a transparent electrode layer disposed on the second conductivity type semiconductor layer, a pad electrode part disposed within a region of the current blocking layer, and at least one finger electrode part disposed at least in part on the transparent electrode layer. The transparent electrode layer can be spaced apart from the reflective part, and have an opening surrounding the reflective part. In some examples, the transparent electrode layer can further be spaced apart from the current blocking layer.

Abstract: A clock signal processor includes a duty cycle corrector, a switch point calculator, and a multiplexer. The duty cycle corrector generates a second clock signal by modifying a duty cycle of a first clock signal. The switch point calculator activates a switch signal at an end of a latency period in which a read command is provided to a non-volatile memory device and an invalid data is read from the non-volatile memory device. The multiplexer outputs one of the first and second clock signals as a third clock signal based on the switch signal.

Abstract: A light emitting device package includes: a package board including a first electrode structure and a second electrode structure; and a light emitting device mounted on the package board and configured to emit light, the light emitting device including: light emitting structures provided on a growth substrate, electrically connected in series, and including an input terminal and an output terminal; a first solder pad and a second solder pad electrically connected to the input terminal and the output terminal, respectively, and in contact with the first and second electrode structures; and dummy solder pads provided on the light emitting structures and electrically insulated from the light emitting structures.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and apparatus for processing a transmission signal using a window function that changes a spectrum characteristic of a symbol. A transmission apparatus includes a symbol generator that generate a plurality of consecutive symbols, and a symbol windowing processor that is coupled with the symbol generator. The symbol windowing processor applies a first window function and a third window function that uses a difference between the first window and a second window, and changes a spectrum characteristic of each of the plurality of consecutive symbols, and processes neighboring symbols from among the plurality of consecutive symbols of which spectrum characteristics are changed, such that the symbols partially overlap one another.

Abstract: Provided are a field emission device and a method of manufacturing the same. The field emission device includes an anode electrode and a cathode electrode which are opposite to each other, a counter layer provided on the anode electrode, and a field emitter provided on the cathode electrode and facing the counter layer. Herein, the field emitter includes a carbon nanotube emitting cold electrons and a photoelectric material emitting photo electrons.

Abstract: A control method for shifting in a manual transmission vehicle may include sensing tip-out while the vehicle travels; operating a tip-out torque filter when the tip-out is sensed; determining whether a switch of a clutch of the vehicle is turned on; stopping fuel injection by stopping the tip-out torque filter when the switch of the clutch is turned on, and reducing rotation speed of an engine by controlling a throttle flap of the vehicle.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a semiconductor light emitting device includes stacking a light emitting structure including a first conductivity type semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer on a substrate; forming a first electrode and a second electrode on the first conductivity type semiconductor layer and the second conductivity type semiconductor layer, respectively; forming an insulating layer covering the first and second electrodes and having first and second openings partially exposing surfaces of the first and second electrodes, respectively; and performing a plasma treatment on a surface of the insulating layer and the partially exposed surfaces of the first and second electrodes to form an unevenness portion on the surface of the insulating layer and form an oxygen-depleted layer on the partially exposed surfaces of the first and second electrodes.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of providing performance indicators of a robot hand and a method of optimizing a structure of the robot hand, and more particularly to a method of providing performance indicators of a robot hand, in which the performance indicators are to objectively compare a plurality of robot hands with respect to performance, and a method of optimizing a structure of the robot hand, in which engineering design criteria are provided to determine essential factors in developing the structure of the robot hand.

Abstract: Provided is a horse-riding bicycle in which a horse-riding effect is obtained by performing both normal driving and horse-riding driving (swinging driving), a user is allowed to simply switch a driving mode between a normal driving mode and a horse-riding driving mode, and a horse-riding driving structure is improved to have a simple structure so that a reduction in costs is achieved and, further, a switching operation between the normal driving mode and the horse-riding driving mode is smoothly performed.

Abstract: A Schmitt trigger circuit includes a first inverter, second inverter, first feedback unit, and second feedback unit. The first inverter includes a PMOS transistor unit and an NMOS transistor unit which generate an internal signal by inverting an input signal based on a first feedback signal and provide the internal signal to a first node. A second inverter generates an output signal by inverting the first signal. A first feedback unit generates a first feedback signal providing a first hysteresis character to a first unit among the PMOS transistor unit and NMOS transistor unit based on a first signal of the first node. A second feedback unit generates a second feedback signal providing a second hysteresis character to a second unit among the PMOS transistor unit and NMOS transistor unit based on the output signal. The second feedback unit provides the second feedback signal to the first node.

Abstract: Provided is a method of driving multi electrical field emission devices. The method includes: respectively connecting first current control circuit devices for current path formation to a plurality of electric field emission devices; commonly connecting a second current control circuit device to the first current control circuit devices to commonly control the first current control circuit devices; and driving the first current control circuit devices at different timings when the second current control circuit device is driven.

Abstract: Provided is an X-ray tube. The X-ray tube includes an electrode on which an electron beam impacts to generate an X-ray, and a window on which the electrode is disposed and through which the X-ray generated from the electrode is transmitted. The electrode includes a channel passing through the electrode, and the electron beam is provided into the channel to generate the X-ray.