Abstract: A backlight unit according to an embodiment includes: a plurality of optical assemblies each including a light source generating light, a light guide plate having a first part through which light travels inside and a second part diffusing upward the light traveling inside through the first part; and a diffusion pattern selectively disposed at the portions corresponding to interfaces between the light guide plates on the optical assemblies.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of recovering 1,3-butadiene from a C4 stream containing butane, isobutane, 2-butene, 1-butene, isobutene, butadiene and acetylene. The process of recovering highly pure 1,3-butadiene includes acetylene conversion for selectively converting acetylene through liquid-phase hydrogenation, so that the acetylene content is decreased to 70 wt ppm or less, and 1,3-butadiene extraction using an extractive distillation column, a pre-separator, a solvent stripping column, a solvent recovery column, and a purification column. Through the acetylene conversion, the concentration of vinylacetylene is decreased to 70 wt ppm or less, after which 1,3-butadiene is recovered using only one extractive distillation column, thereby considerably decreasing the degree of utility and the loss of streams in the course of extraction. The number of units necessary for the process is decreased, thus remarkably reducing the time during which impurities can accumulate in a processing unit.

Abstract: Disclosed are a molecular sieve catalyst and a preparation method thereof to produce light olefins from cracking naphtha catalytically in severe environments of high temperature and high moisture. In detail, the catalyst is prepared by spray-drying and calcining the mixed slurry, in which 0.01˜5.0 wt % of MnO2 and 1˜15 wt % of P2O5 are simultaneously imbedded in catalyst which consists of zeolite, clay and inorganic complex. According to the present invention, the method that manganese and phosphate are imbedded simultaneously in zeolite and inorganic complex is used to increases thermal-stability of obtained spherical catalyst, and increase olefin yield of cracking hydrocarbon such as naphtha by protecting acid-site of zeolite. To synthesize the required catalyst, the important procedures are mixing ratio and mixing sequence of Mn, P, zeolite, and inorganic complex.

Abstract: Provided are a nonvolatile memory device and a deduplication method thereof. The nonvolatile memory device includes a plurality of data storages written in a unit of data block; and a storage controller dividing write-requested data in a unit of data block to generate a plurality of data blocks, determining whether each of predetermined data blocks from among the plurality of data blocks is duplicated, generating parity data with reference to non-duplicated data blocks from among the predetermined data blocks, and controlling the plurality of data storages such that the parity data and the non-duplicated data blocks are written into at least one of the plurality of data storages. Since a deduplication operation is performed before generating parity data to assure reliability of data, the number of write operations is reduced and restoration probability of the nonvolatile memory device increases.

Abstract: In a battery management system, a charging/discharging relay has a relay switch coupled to a charging/discharging line of battery cells and a driving coil driving the relay switch, a relay driving unit is coupled to the driving coil so as to control the driving coil, a first switch is coupled to the charging/discharging relay so as to control on/off of the charging/discharging relay, and a control unit applies a control signal to control on/off of the first switch. The battery management system further includes a short circuit protection (SCP) for cutting off the power input to the coil of the relay in the occurrence of a failure in the first switch, so that the charging/discharging line may be prevented from being in an uncontrolled state due to the occurrence of a failure in a circuit component.

Abstract: A turn broach machine includes: a machining member machining a target to be cut; and an adaptor provided under the machining member, supporting the machining member, and adjusting a position of the machining member. At the time of adjusting a position of a segment of the machining member from a plate provided in an adapter, the segment does not manually move, but moves on an adjusting plate that is mechanically defined, such that work accuracy may be improved to increase marketability and a work time may be decreased to improve work convenience and productivity.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of preparing a catalyst having Pt—Pd dispersed in polymer electrolyte multilayers, suitable for use in production of hydrogen peroxide, wherein the use of the catalyst prepared by forming polymer electrolyte multilayers on an anionic resin support and performing sulfuric acid treatment and loading (insertion or attachment) of Pt—Pd particles can result in high hydrogen conversion, hydrogen selectivity and hydrogen peroxide yield for a long period of time.

Abstract: An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display includes a substrate main body, a plurality of organic light emitting elements on the substrate main body, a column spacer on the substrate main body and between two or more of the plurality of organic light emitting elements, and an encapsulation thin film covering at least one of the organic light emitting elements and having regions divided by the column spacer.

Abstract: A method of calculating discontinuity of a motion vector includes obtaining at least any one of a k-th projected forward motion vector by a forward motion vector of a block and a k-th projected backward motion vector by the forward motion vector and at least any one of a k-th projected forward motion vector by a backward motion vector and a k-th projected backward motion vector by the backward motion vector; obtaining inconsistency of forward motion vector to k-th frame projection and inconsistency of backward motion vector to k-th frame projection by calculating a first difference function using the obtained vectors, and calculating discontinuity using the inconsistency of forward motion vector to k-th frame projection and the inconsistency of backward motion vector to k-th frame projection.

Abstract: A method of motion estimation includes obtaining motion vectors of blocks in a plurality of frames corresponding to a block to be motion estimated, determining whether the obtained motion vectors of the blocks are converged by comparing the obtained motion vectors of the blocks, calculating motion vector dispersity of adjacent blocks of the block to be motion estimated in a state in which the motion vectors are converged, and setting a size of a search range so as to correspond to the calculated motion vector dispersity of the adjacent blocks.

Abstract: Provided are a method for motion estimation and an apparatus for processing an image. The method includes extracting a pattern from any one frame, classifying the extracted pattern as any one of predetermined basic patterns, counting basic patterns of regions included in macroblocks according to types of the basic patterns to set representative basic patterns of the macroblocks, calculating at least one of a sum of absolute difference (SAD) term coefficient and a smoothness constraint (SC) term coefficient from a correlation between representative basic patterns of macroblocks included in a macroblock group, and calculating a cost function result using at least one of the calculated SAD term coefficient and SC term coefficient.

Abstract: Provided are a method of detecting a transition area and an apparatus for processing an image using the same. The apparatus includes a line representative value calculator configured to calculate line representative values of an image including a non-image display area, an image display area, and a transition area interposed between the non-image display area and the image display area, and a transition area detector configured to calculate first-order and second-order differentiations of the line representative values, calculate a threshold value of the transition area using first-order and second-order-differentiation-representative-values of a first line group including a plurality of lines in a window including a plurality of lines and first-order and second-order-differentiation-representative-values of a second line group including a plurality of lines, and detect the transition area.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an activated EU-2 zeolite, including: pores having a diameter of 30 to 40 ? while maintaining the crystal structure of the EU-2 zeolite; and pores having a diameter of 40 to 200 ?, wherein the volume of the pores having a diameter of 30 to 40 ? is 0.01 to 0.06 cc/g, and the volume of the pores having a diameter of 40 to 200 ? is 0.07 to 0.4 cc/g.

Abstract: A photovoltaic power conditioning system and method is provided. The system includes an isolated DC/DC converter (41), a DC/AC inverter (42), and a sine filter (43). The isolated DC/DC converter (41) receives a DC voltage from a solar cell through a parallel connection structure and converts the DC voltage into another DC voltage and then outputs the converted DC voltage through a series connection structure. The DC/AC inverter (42) converts the DC voltage output from the isolated DC/DC converter into an AC voltage. The sine filter (43) performs sine filtering on the AC voltage output from the DC/AC inverter and outputs the filtered AC voltage. The system employs a topology allowing it to be responsible for part of the output capacity, thereby significantly reducing the required capacity and increasing the system efficiency, so that the system can be applied to small and large-capacity photovoltaic power generation.

Abstract: A scan driving device and a driving method thereof are disclosed. The scan driving device includes a plurality of scan driving blocks, and each of the plurality of scan driving blocks includes a first transistor configured to transfer a clock signal inputted to a first clock signal input terminal to a first node according to a first input signal inputted to a first input signal input terminal; a second transistor configured to transfer a first power source voltage to a second node according to a voltage of the first node; and a third transistor configured to transfer the clock signal inputted to the first clock signal input terminal to an output terminal connected to a scan line according to the voltage of the fourth node. The scan driving blocks may also include a plurality of capacitor configured to store and/or change voltage at a plurality of nodes.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a method for providing reliable multicasting service in wireless network. The disclosed method groups a plurality of receiving nodes into a plurality of receiving groups, and decides the ACK transmission time point against each receiving group, which is not overlapped with other receiving groups. The receiving node contained in each receiving group transmits ACK against the received data frame at the ACK transmission time point, which is decided according to the corresponding receiving group.

Abstract: A pixel includes a switching transistor connected to a data line, a first circuit to control compensation of a first driving transistor, and a second circuit to control compensation of a second driving transistor. The first and second circuits are connected to the switching transistor. The first and second transistors are connected to respective organic light emitting diodes of a same pixel. Compensation of the first and second driving transistors is based on respective first and second subscan signals, which overlap periods of corresponding common scan signals to be received by the switching transistor.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device configured to employ a time division control technique by which one frame is divided into a first field and a second field, and the first field and the second field are sequentially driven includes a display unit. The display unit includes first emission control-lines and second emission control-lines alternately arranged along a first direction, wherein the first emission control-lines and the second emission control-lines extend along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and first pixel groups and second pixel groups, wherein the first pixel groups alternate with the second pixel groups along the second direction between the first emission control-lines and the second emission control-lines, wherein each of the first pixel groups is coupled to an adjacent one of the first emission control-lines, and each of the second pixel groups is coupled to an adjacent one of the second emission control-lines.

Abstract: Artifacts in a specific pattern due to a time difference in a VTDC driving scheme may be prevented. A display device includes: a display including a first pixel circuit, a second pixel circuit, and a pixel group having a first light emitting element, a second light emitting element, a third light emitting element and a fourth light emitting element arranged in a first direction; and a light emission driver generating a first sub-light-emission control signal for controlling emission of the first light emitting element and a second sub-light-emission control signal for controlling emission of the second light emitting element in a first subframe, and generating a third sub-light-emission control signal for controlling emission of the third light emitting element and a fourth sub-light-emission control signal for controlling emission of the fourth light emitting element in a second subframe.

Abstract: A battery pack assembly including: an inner pack accommodating a plurality of secondary cells; an outer pack accommodating the inner pack; a first shock absorbing member between a first surface of the inner pack and a first surface of the outer pack, the first shock absorbing member configured to absorb a shock between the inner pack and the outer pack; and a second shock absorbing member between at least a side surface of the inner pack and a side surface of the outer pack among surfaces of the inner pack and the outer pack other than the first surfaces, the second shock absorbing member configured to absorb a shock between the inner pack and the outer pack.