Abstract: Disclosed is a transmission oil bypass assembly including: a body formed in a pipe shape such that a first longitudinal side of the body is inserted into a first heat exchanger for heat exchange of transmission oil, with a bypass passage provided at a second longitudinal side of the body by protruding outside the first heat exchanger, and openings formed on a side wall of the body to allow the transmission oil to be introduced therethrough; a returning pipe configured to return the transmission oil introduced through the body to the transmission; a thermal expansion unit inserted into the body; a returning-side on/off valve configured to close an internal passage of the returning pipe when a length of the thermal expansion unit is increased; and a bypass-side on/off valve configured to close the bypass passage when the length of the thermal expansion unit is decreased.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to drilling oil, and to a method of preparing the drilling oil, including converting C16 and/or C18 fatty acids derived from fat of biological origin into C15 and/or C17 olefins through decarbonylation.

Abstract: A method of calculating discontinuity of a motion vector includes obtaining at least any one of a k-th projected forward motion vector by a forward motion vector of a block and a k-th projected backward motion vector by the forward motion vector and at least any one of a k-th projected forward motion vector by a backward motion vector and a k-th projected backward motion vector by the backward motion vector; obtaining inconsistency of forward motion vector to k-th frame projection and inconsistency of backward motion vector to k-th frame projection by calculating a first difference function using the obtained vectors, and calculating discontinuity using the inconsistency of forward motion vector to k-th frame projection and the inconsistency of backward motion vector to k-th frame projection.

Abstract: An airport runway approach lighting apparatus is disclosed. According to one embodiment, the airport runway approach light includes a visible light source configured to emit a visible light beam and an infrared light source configured to emit an infrared beam. A first lens is attached to the visible light source to change the visible light beam emitted from the visible light source to a desired visible light beam pattern. The infrared light source includes a plurality of semiconductor laser diodes distributed on a surface of a laser diode chip in an array.

Abstract: A thin-film transistor substrate may include a first thin-film transistor and a second thin-film transistor which are disposed on a substrate. The first thin-film transistor may include a first semiconductor layer, a first gate electrode, and a first electrode. The second thin-film transistor may include a second semiconductor layer disposed on the first semiconductor layer and overlapping at least a portion of the first semiconductor layer, a second gate electrode, and a second electrode electrically connected to the first electrode. The second electrode may overlap the first electrode.

Abstract: Provided are a method for motion estimation and an apparatus for processing an image. The method includes extracting a pattern from any one frame, classifying the extracted pattern as any one of predetermined basic patterns, counting basic patterns of regions included in macroblocks according to types of the basic patterns to set representative basic patterns of the macroblocks, calculating at least one of a sum of absolute difference (SAD) term coefficient and a smoothness constraint (SC) term coefficient from a correlation between representative basic patterns of macroblocks included in a macroblock group, and calculating a cost function result using at least one of the calculated SAD term coefficient and SC term coefficient.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing a quality lubricant base oil (meeting the standard of Group III or higher) comprising: decarbonylating mixed fatty acids derived from oils and fats of biological origin to produce mixed olefins; oligomerizing the mixed olefins to produce an olefinic lubricant base oil; and performing hydrogenation to remove olefins from the olefinic lubricant base oil.

Abstract: The present invention provides Lactobacillus plantarum CJLP55 KCTC 11401BP, a composition for treating bowel disease containing the lactobacillus, and a composition for immunological enhancement containing the lactobacillus.

Abstract: Disclosed is an EGR cooler. The EGR cooler includes: a laminated tube core formed by laminating a plurality of gas channels side by side, wherein a fin structure for improving heat transfer is inserted into the gas channels and opposite ends of the gas channels are open; a body shell including a body part, in which the laminated tube core is accommodated, and a pair of end tank parts integrally provided at opposite ends of the body part; coolant pipes connected to the body shell so as to supply coolant to a periphery of the laminated tube core and to discharge the coolant to an outside; and a pair of flanges respectively fittingly coupled to the pair of end tank parts.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a heat generation apparatus using permanent magnets. The heat generation apparatus using permanent magnets includes: a plurality of rotors fixedly mounted on a rotating shaft, and configured such that they are rotatable along with the rotating shaft with permanent magnets disposed thereon at predetermined intervals; a heat generation part configured such that the rotors are contained therein to thus form a predetermined gap between the heat generation part and the rotors, and adapted to generate heat while the permanent magnets are being rotated; a motor configured to serve as a source for the rotation of the rotating shaft; and a power transmission means configured to transfer the rotation force of the motor to the rotating shaft.

Abstract: A battery pack and a controlling method thereof are disclosed. In one aspect, the battery pack includes a charge/discharge control switch connected between the battery cell and a terminal of the battery pack and configured to control charge and discharge current of the battery cell. The battery pack also includes a battery management system configured to generate an operating signal to control the charge/discharge control switch, wherein the operating signal comprises a first operating signal having a varying level or a second operating signal having a constant level. The battery pack further includes a monitoring unit configured to control an on/off state of the charge/discharge control switch based at least in part the operating signal received from the battery management system, and a blocking unit configured to turn off the charge/discharge control switch based at least in part a blocking signal received from the battery management system.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for preventing a shut down in limphome driving are provided. The apparatus includes an engine clutch and a hybrid control unit (HCU) that is configured to operate a vehicle by dualizing a driving of the vehicle into a normal driving control and a limphome driving control. When the driving of the vehicle is in the limphome driving control, the HCU is configured to reduce a vehicle speed and perform a control right shift based on a status of the engine clutch. In addition, an engine control unit (ECU) is configured to compare a current engine revolution per minute (RPM) with a targeted engine RPM based on the control right shift to operate the engine to adjust the engine RPM to reach the targeted engine RPM.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention relate to drilling oil, and to a method of preparing the drilling oil, including converting C16 and/or C18 fatty acids derived from fat of biological origin into C15 and/or C17 olefins through decarbonylation.

Abstract: During a period when an emission control signal is supplied to an emission control line connected to the pixel, a change in the voltage level of one node in the pixel, due to first leakage current through a first transistor and a second leakage current through a second transistor of the pixel, is compensated for by third leakage current through a third transistor in the pixel.

Abstract: An airport runway approach lighting apparatus is disclosed. According to one embodiment. the airport runway approach light includes a visible light source configured to emit a visible light brain and an infrared light source configured to emit an infrared beam. A first lens is attached to the visible light source to change the visible light beam emitted from the visible light source to a desired visible light beam pattern. The infrared light source includes a plurality of semiconductor laser diodes distributed on a surface of a laser diode chip in an array.

Abstract: A panorama display device includes a first display panel flexibly hinged to provide a hinged part and a non-hinged part of the first display panel, a first polarization unit on the first display panel, the first polarization unit including a separated part separated from a remaining part of the first polarization unit, a second display panel flexibly hinged to provide a hinged part and a non-hinged part of the second display panel, and a second polarization unit on the second display panel, the second polarization unit including a separated part separated from a remaining part of the second polarization unit. The hinged part of the first display panel is hinged with the separated part of the first polarization unit. The hinged part of the second display panel is hinged with the separated part of the second polarization unit. The first and second display panels are connected to each other.

Abstract: Disclosed is a transmission oil bypass assembly including: a body formed in a pipe shape such that a first longitudinal side of the body is inserted into a first heat exchanger for heat exchange of transmission oil, with a bypass passage provided at a second longitudinal side of the body by protruding outside the first heat exchanger, and openings formed on a side wall of the body to allow the transmission oil to be introduced therethrough; a returning pipe configured to return the transmission oil introduced through the body to the transmission; a thermal expansion unit inserted into the body; a returning-side on/off valve configured to close an internal passage of the returning pipe when a length of the thermal expansion unit is increased; and a bypass-side on/off valve configured to close the bypass passage when the length of the thermal expansion unit is decreased.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of making activated EU-2 zeolite, including: pores having a diameter of 30 to 40 ? while maintaining the crystal structure of the EU-2 zeolite; and pores having a diameter of 40 to 200 ?, wherein the volume of the pores having a diameter of 30 to 40 ? is 0.01 to 0.06 cc/g, and the volume of the pores having a diameter of 40 to 200 ? is 0.07 to 0.4 cc/g.

Abstract: A flexible display device includes a substrate, at least one sensing pattern, and a fold detector. The substrate is foldable along at least one folding line. The sensing pattern is in a peripheral area of the substrate. The fold detector is connected to the sensing pattern and detects whether the sensing pattern is disconnected.

Abstract: A gate driver includes a plurality of shift registers and a plurality of connection controllers. The shift registers are connected to a plurality of gate lines of a stretchable display panel, respectively. The shift registers are grouped into a plurality of shift register groups. N adjacent shift registers constitute each of the shift register groups, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2. The connection controllers change a connection structure of the N adjacent shift registers included in the each of the shift register groups according to whether the stretchable display panel is stretched.