Abstract: A transmitter and a receiver are provided. The transmitter includes a processing unit configured to receive a clock signal and a data signal, set a value of a consecutive identical digit (CID) value related to the data signal and generate a modulation signal during a unit interval (UI) based on the data signal and the CID value, and a transmitter driver configured to output output signals having different voltage levels during the unit interval by receiving the modulation signal.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus and method for audio encoding/decoding that is robust against coding distortion in a transition section. An audio encoding method includes outputting a frequency domain signal by time-to-frequency (T/F) transform of an input signal, outputting a frequency domain residual signal in which a frequency axis envelope is removed from the frequency domain signal by applying frequency domain noise shaping (FDNS) encoding to the frequency domain signal, outputting a time domain residual signal in which a time axis envelope is removed by performing linear prediction coefficient (LPC) analysis based on the frequency domain residual signal, and quantizing and transmitting the time domain residual signal.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising the organic electroluminescent compound of the present disclosure, an organic electroluminescent device having improved driving voltage, luminous efficiency, and/or lifespan characteristics can be provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides an optical filter having a narrow bandpass, high transmittance in the bandpass, low transmittance outside the bandpass, little change in optical properties even when the incident angle of light changes and thus, being advantageous in terms of yield and cost per hour. In addition, the present invention may provide a LiDAR system including the optical filter and an application of the optical filter and the LiDAR system.

Abstract: A Unified Speech and Audio Codec (USAC) that may process a window sequence based on mode switching is provided. The USAC may perform encoding or decoding by overlapping between frames based on a folding point when mode switching occurs. The USAC may process different window sequences for each situation to perform encoding or decoding, and thereby may improve a coding efficiency.

Abstract: Provided are an electrolyte for a rechargeable lithium battery and a rechargeable lithium battery including the same, the electrolyte including a non-aqueous organic solvent, a lithium salt, and an additive, wherein the additive is a composition including a first compound and a second compound, the first compound is a cesium salt compound, and the second compound includes a composition including a second compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 or Chemical Formula 2. Details of the Chemical Formula 1 and Chemical Formula 2 are as described in the specification.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display device and a method for fabricating the same. According to one or more embodiments, a display device includes a substrate, pixel electrodes above the substrate, light-emitting elements above the pixel electrodes, extending in a thickness direction of the substrate, and having a polyhedral shape in the thickness direction, a width of a middle portion of the polyhedral shape being greater than a width of an upper portion of the polyhedral shape and greater than a width of a lower portion of the polyhedral shape, and a common electrode above the light-emitting elements.

Abstract: Provided is a density clad steel sheet having excellent strength and plateability, the clad steel sheet including a base metal, and a clad material provided at both sides of the base metal, wherein the base metal is a ferrite-austenitic duplex lightweight steel sheet comprising, by wt %, 0.3-0.7% of C, 2.0-9.0% of Mn, 4.5-8.0% of Al and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, and the clad material is a ferrite carbon steel comprising, by wt %, 0.0005-0.2% of C, 0.05-2.5% of Mn and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent device. The organic electroluminescent device of the present disclosure shows high luminous efficiency and good lifespan by comprising a specific combination of the plural kinds of host compounds and a specific hole transport compound.

Abstract: An electrolyte for a rechargeable lithium battery and a rechargeable lithium battery including the electrolyte, the electrolyte including a non-aqueous organic solvent; a lithium salt; and an additive, wherein the additive includes a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1: in Chemical Formula 1, R1 is a cyano group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkenyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C10 alkynyl group.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus for encoding an audio signal and a method of an operation thereof. An audio signal encoding method includes obtaining quantized linear prediction (LP) coefficients by performing a linear predictive coding (LPC) analysis and quantization on an input audio signal, generating a reference signal by applying discrete Fourier transform (DFT) to the input audio signal, obtaining LP residual coefficients from the reference signal, scaling magnitudes of the LP residual coefficients using the quantized LP coefficients and the reference signal, and quantizing phases of the LP residual coefficients and the scaled magnitudes of the LP residual coefficients.

Abstract: A sensor-embedded display panel includes a light emitting element on a substrate and including a light emitting layer, and a photosensor on the substrate and including a photosensitive layer extending at least partially in parallel with the light emitting layer along an in-plane direction of the substrate. The light emitting element and the photosensor include separate, respective portions of each of first and second common auxiliary layers each extending continuously as a single piece of material under and on, respectively, each of the light emitting layer and the photosensitive layer. The photosensitive layer may include a light absorbing semiconductor having a HOMO energy level having a difference of less than about 1.0 eV from a HOMO energy level of the first common auxiliary layer and a LUMO energy level having a difference of less than about 1.0 eV from a LUMO energy level of the second common auxiliary layer.

Abstract: A light emitting element includes a first end surface and a second end surface opposite to each other, the light emitting element includes: a first semiconductor layer disposed at the first end surface; an active layer disposed on the first semiconductor layer; a second semiconductor layer disposed on the active layer; and an electrode layer disposed on the second semiconductor layer and disposed at the second end surface. The first semiconductor layer includes a first part, a second part disposed on the first part and adjacent to the active layer, and a third part disposed between the first part and the second part. A width of the first part and a width of the second part are different from each other, and the third part has different widths at different length positions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to technology capable of labeling a certain site of an antibody with a certain number of chemical functional groups or cargo moieties. The present invention may provide an antibody product having high uniformity. The present invention may provide an antibody product whose antibody functions are not degraded. That is, the present invention may provide an antibody product whose antibody binding affinity and half-life are not degraded. The present invention is of great significance as being the first technology allowing site-specific labeling of an antibody without any complicated processes.

Abstract: A positive electrode includes a positive electrode active material, a binder, a conductive material, and an additive represented by Chemical Formula 1 or Chemical Formula 2: A rechargeable lithium battery includes the positive electrode a negative electrode in a negative electrode active material; and an electrolyte solution for the rechargeable lithium battery.

Abstract: Provided are an additive represented by Chemical Formula 1, an electrolyte for a rechargeable lithium battery including the same, and a rechargeable lithium battery. The details of Chemical Formula 1 are as set forth in the specification.

Abstract: A sensor-embedded display panel includes a light emitting element on a substrate and including a light emitting layer, and a photosensor including a photosensitive layer on the substrate and arranged in parallel with the light emitting layer along an in-plane direction of the substrate such that the photosensor and the light emitting layer at least partially overlap in the in-plane direction, wherein the light emitting element and the photosensor further include separate, respective portions of a first common auxiliary layer disposed under each of the light emitting layer and the photosensitive layer and connected to each other to be a single piece of material extending continuously between the light emitting element and the photosensor, and the photosensitive layer includes a first semiconductor represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a second semiconductor not including any fullerenes and forming a pn junction with the first semiconductor.

Abstract: A display device includes: a first substrate including sub-pixels including light emitting areas; first electrodes and second electrodes disposed on the first substrate and spaced apart from each other; light emitting elements disposed on the first substrate and disposed on the first electrodes and the second electrodes in the light emitting areas of the sub-pixels; a color control member disposed on the light emitting elements and including light transmitting layers and wavelength conversion layers; a second substrate facing the first substrate and including light transmitting areas overlapping the sub-pixels; color filter layers disposed on a surface of the second substrate facing the first substrate; and a base layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and disposed between at least the wavelength conversion layers and the color filter layers.

Abstract: Disclosed is an LPC residual signal encoding/decoding apparatus of an MDCT based unified voice and audio encoding device. The LPC residual signal encoding apparatus analyzes a property of an input signal, selects an encoding method of an LPC filtered signal, and encode the LPC residual signal based on one of a real filterbank, a complex filterbank, and an algebraic code excited linear prediction (ACELP).

Abstract: The present invention relates to a microcurrent patch having a small battery and a circuit unit that are arranged on a substrate and are covered with a glue layer so as to be formed as one body on the substrate, and thus the present invention is easy to use, improves productivity, and has excellent flexibility, thereby facilitating attachment to a human body having many curves, and adjusting the amount of current flowing through the patch according to the linear width of the circuit unit or the number of holes in the glue layer.