Abstract: A semiconductor memory device comprising: a substrate including active patterns; a gate structure intersecting the active patterns; bit-line structures on the substrate; first contacts, wherein the bit-line structures and the first contacts are alternately arranged with each other; insulating patterns respectively disposed on the bit-line structures, wherein an insulating pattern among the insulating patterns is disposed in a first trench exposing a sidewall of a first contact among the first contacts and at least a portion of the gate structure; and second contacts disposed on the first contacts, wherein a second contact among the second contacts is disposed in a second trench exposing a sidewall of the insulating pattern and an upper surface of the first contact, wherein the insulating pattern overlaps an upper surface of a bit-line structure among the bit-line structures and extends along sidewalls of the first and second trenches and contacts the first and second contacts.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to an electrolyte for a rechargeable lithium battery and a rechargeable lithium battery including the same.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes first and second electrodes disposed on a substrate; an insulating layer disposed on the substrate and including a groove extending in a first direction intersecting with the first and the second electrodes, and first and second contact portions that expose areas of the first and the second electrodes; light emitting elements disposed in the groove between the first and the second electrodes, each including first and second ends electrically connected to the first and second electrodes, respectively; a first contact electrode electrically connected to the light emitting elements on the first ends, and electrically connected to the first electrode on the first contact portion; and a second contact electrode electrically connected to the light emitting elements on the second ends, and electrically connected to the second electrode on the second contact portion.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to an electrolyte for a rechargeable lithium battery and a rechargeable lithium battery including the same.

Abstract: There is provided a semiconductor memory device comprising: a substrate; a base insulating film on an upper surface of the substrate; a plurality of first conductive patterns on the base insulating film and spaced apart from each other, wherein the plurality of first conductive patterns extend in a first direction; a spacer structure on a side surface of each of the plurality of first conductive patterns; a barrier metal film on a side surface of the spacer structure, wherein the barrier metal film extends through the base insulating film to be electrically connected to the substrate; a filling metal film on the barrier metal film, wherein the filling metal film fills at least a portion of a space between adjacent ones of the plurality of first conductive patterns; and a capacitor structure on the filling metal film, wherein the capacitor structure is electrically connected to the filling metal film.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to an electrolyte for a rechargeable lithium battery and a rechargeable lithium battery including the same.

Abstract: A bitstream reconstruction method and apparatus are provided. The method includes constructing an initial bitstream by rendering sound source information and geometry information within a reference radius from an initial location of a user accessing a virtual space into spatial audio, collecting location information according to a movement of the user within the virtual space, and reconstructing, based on a relationship between the reference radius and a movement radius identified according to the collected location information, the initial bitstream constructed by corresponding to the initial location of the user.

Abstract: The present embodiment relates to a lens driving device comprising: a housing; a bobbin disposed inside the housing; a magnet disposed in the housing; a first coil which is disposed in the bobbin, and is opposite to the magnet; a base disposed on the lower side of the housing; a substrate portion comprising a body portion, which is disposed on the upper surface of the base, and a terminal portion extending toward the lower side of the body portion; a terminal portion accommodating portion which is formed on a side surface of the base and accommodates at least a part of the terminal portion; and an adhesive accommodating groove which is formed in the terminal portion accommodating portion and accommodates at least a part of an adhesive contacting the terminal portion and the terminal portion accommodating portion.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a memory system and an operating method of the memory system. According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a memory system may store, for each of the plurality of memory dies, a program fail count indicating a cumulative number of occurrences of a program fail during a program operation for each memory die, and may change, for a target memory die among the plurality of memory dies, a first operation parameter among operation parameters applied to the target memory die when executing a program operation on the target memory die, based on a target program fail count which is the program fail count for the target memory die.

Abstract: An additive for a rechargeable lithium battery, and an electrolyte for a rechargeable lithium battery and a rechargeable lithium battery including the same are provided. The additive includes a core including an aerogel, and a shell around (e.g., surrounding) the core, wherein the shell includes a polymer having a melting point of about 90 to about 120° C.

Abstract: A system for stacking fuel cells for a fuel cell stack includes a component part storage region to store the fuel cells, a finished product storage region to store a completed fuel cell stack transferred by an automated guided vehicle, and a plurality of stacking regions disposed between the component part storage region and the finished product storage region, where one side of each stacking region corresponding to the finished product storage region is formed as an entry and exit for the automated guided vehicle for the fuel cell stack, a stacking unit is disposed at each of remaining sides of the stacking region, and the stacking region is supplied with the fuel cells from the component part storage region by the automated guided vehicle to sequentially stack the fuel cells to manufacture the fuel cell stack.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a plurality of light-emitting materials comprising at least one of first compounds and at least one of second compounds, wherein the first compound is represented by formula 1, and the second compound is represented by formula 2, and an organic electroluminescent device having improved lifetime properties can be provided by comprising the plurality of light-emitting materials.

Abstract: An electronic device comprises a speaker; a wireless communication interface configured to communicate with an external device, wirelessly; and a controller configured to transmit a sound source to the speaker, transmit the sound source to the external device through the wireless communication interface, obtain a first audio corresponding to the sound source output through the speaker and a second audio corresponding to the sound source output through the external device, and control an EQ (Equalizer) mode of the external device based on a comparison result between the first audio and the second audio, or output a calibrated sound source to the speaker.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a low-density clad steel sheet, including: preparing a base material, a lightweight steel sheet including C: 0.3 to 1.0%, Mn: 4.0 to 16.0%, Al: 4.5 to 9.0%, and Fe; preparing cladding materials, each being martensitic carbon steel including C: 0.1 to 0.45%, Mn: 0.1 to 3.0%, and Fe; disposing the base material between the cladding materials to obtain a laminate; welding an edge of the laminate, and heating the welded laminate to 1050 to 1350° C.; finish-rolling the heated laminate to 750 to 1050° C. with a rolling reduction ratio of 30% or more in a first pass, to obtain a hot-rolled steel sheet; coiling the hot-rolled steel sheet at 400 to 700° C.; applying a cold-reduction ratio of 35 to 90% to obtain a cold-rolled steel sheet; and annealing the cold-rolled steel sheet at 550° C. or higher and A3+200° C. or lower of the cladding materials.

Abstract: Provided are a display device and a manufacturing method thereof. The display device comprises: a substrate; a first electrode and a second electrode disposed on the substrate to be spaced apart from each other; a first insulating layer disposed on the substrate so as to cover at least a portion of the first electrode and the second electrode; and at least one first light emitting element disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, on the first insulating layer. The first insulating layer comprises: a first sub-insulating layer comprising a first portion including a hydrophilic material and a second portion which is a region of the first insulating layer except for the first portion and includes a hydrophobic material; and a second sub-insulating layer disposed below the first sub-insulating layer, and at least a portion of the at least one first light emitting element is disposed on the first portion.

Abstract: An embodiment comprises a housing, a bobbin disposed inside the housing, a first coil disposed on the bobbin, a first magnet disposed in the housing, an upper elastic member coupled to the bobbin and the housing, a circuit substrate disposed under the housing, a base which is disposed under the circuit substrate and includes a first hole, a conductive pattern disposed on the base and electrically connected to the circuit substrate, and a support member having one end coupled to the upper elastic member and the other end coupled to the conductive pattern, wherein the other end of the support member is coupled to the base through the first hole in the base.

Abstract: Provided is a compound represented by any one of Chemical Formulas 1 to 3, and having a molecular packing density of greater than or equal to about 1.55 molecules/nm3 and photoelectric devices, light absorption sensors, sensor-embedded display panels, and electronic devices including the same. In Chemical Formulas 1 to 3, the definition of each substituent is as described in the specification.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a video processing method, apparatus and storage medium using the resolution of a reference picture. Filtering is performed based on resolutions of reference pictures of blocks forming a boundary. The resolutions of the reference pictures may define filtering. Depending on whether the resolutions of the reference pictures are different from each other, one or more filter selection parameters for filtering may be determined or updated. Further, based on whether the resolutions of the reference pictures are different from each other, the boundary strength of the filter may be determined. Because filtering is defined using the resolutions of reference pictures, performance of encoding and/or decoding may be improved.

Abstract: Provided is a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and having a reorganization energy of the compound of less than about 0.163 eV and a maximum absorption wavelength value calculated by density functional theory (DFT) of less than or equal to about 495 nm, and photoelectric devices, light absorption sensors, sensor-embedded display panels, and electronic devices including the same. In Chemical Formula 1, the definition of each substituent is as described in the specification.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound represented by formula 1 and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising an organic electroluminescent compound according to the present disclosure, it is possible to produce an organic electroluminescent device having improved current efficiency and/or lifetime properties.