Abstract: A compact hub-embedded multi-stage transmission is provided which is implemented to achieve multi-stage shifting by using a multi-stage planetary gear set having a one stage or two or more stages and a double one-way clutch in order to impart an overrunning function during inertial travel, and at the same time, to allow rapid shifting to be made even with a small force for manipulating a shift lever by means of use of a forced shift function even in a driven travel state. Accordingly, product marketability can be maximized, and rapid shifting can be made even with a small force for manipulating a shift lever by means of use of a forced shift function even in a driven travel state, thereby considerably improving shifting accuracy.

Abstract: An encoder and an encoding method for a multi-channel signal, and a decoder and a decoding method for a multi-channel signal are disclosed. A multi-channel signal may be efficiently processed by consecutive downmixing or upmixing.

Abstract: A system and method for synchronizing an audio signal and a video signal are provided. A decoding method in the system may include decoding an audio signal and a video signal received from an encoding apparatus, extracting first unique information of the audio signal from the decoded video signal, generating second unique information of the audio signal based on the decoded audio signal, determining a delay between the audio signal and the video signal by comparing the first unique information to the second unique information, and synchronizing the audio signal and the video signal based on the delay. The first unique information may be generated based on an audio signal that is not encoded by the encoding apparatus, and may be inserted into the video signal.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to technologies for sensor networks, machine-to-machine (M2M), machine-type communication (MTC), and Internet of things (IoT). The present disclosure may be used in intelligent services (smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, or connected car, health-care, digital education, retail business, security and safety-related services, etc.) A method and apparatus for transmitting information in a communication system are provided. According to the present disclosure, an electronic device receives sensing data from at least one sensor, receives a distress signal from at least one user device, and displays search information for guiding to an area to be searched determined based on the sensing data and the distress signal through a display screen of a wearable device.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing an electrode for a secondary battery including an electrode mixture including an electrode active material, binder and conductive material coated on a current collector. Provided are a method including surface-treating the current collector such that an aluminum oxide (Al2O3) layer of 40 nm or less is formed on the current collector so as to enhance adhesion between the electrode mixture and the current collector, and an electrode for a secondary battery manufactured using the same.

Abstract: Provided is a method of providing an augmented reality interaction service, the method including: generating reference coordinates based on a 3-dimensional (3D) image including depth information obtained through a camera; segmenting a region corresponding to a pre-set object from the 3D image including the depth information obtained through the camera, based on depth information of the pre-set object and color space conversion; segmenting a sub-object having a motion component from the pre-set object in the segmented region, and detecting a feature point by modeling the sub-object and a palm region linked to the sub-object based on a pre-set algorithm; and controlling a 3D object for use of an augmented reality service by estimating a posture of the sub-object based on joint information of the pre-set object provided through a certain user interface (UI).

Abstract: In a method of forming a wiring structure, an insulating interlayer is formed on a substrate. The insulating interlayer includes an opening and has pores distributed therein and exposed at a surface thereof. The insulating interlayer is exposed to a silane compound to form a pore sealing layer on the surface of the insulating interlayer and a sidewall of the opening. A conductive pattern filling the opening is formed on the pore sealing layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic device including a touch sensing unit, and an input unit provided on the touch sensing unit, and including a cover substrate having an input pattern. The touch sensing unit includes a substrate including an active area having a plurality of unit cells, and a sensing line provided on the active area of the substrate to perform a sensing operation through a time domain measuring scheme.

Abstract: One embodiment of a lens driving device may comprise: a cover member; a bobbin which is disposed within the cover member so as to be movable in a first direction; a first magnet which is disposed within the cover member to move the bobbin in the first direction; a winding ring which is coupled to the bobbin; a coil which is wound around the outer circumferential surface of the winding ring and applies current for the movement of the bobbin in the first direction; a base which is coupled to the lower end of the cover member; and a flexible circuit board which is disposed on the lower side of the bobbin so as to be electrically connected with the coil.

Abstract: A digital cable broadcast receiver and a method for automatically processing caption data of various standards and types, is disclosed. The digital broadcast receiver includes: a demultiplexer for dividing a received broadcast stream into video data, audio data, supplementary information; a controller for determining whether caption data included in the video data is digital caption data or analog caption data on the basis of caption information included in the supplementary information, and outputting a control signal according to a result of the determining: a digital caption decoder for extracting and decoding digital caption data from the video data according to the control signal; and an analog caption decoder for extracting and decoding analog caption data from the video data according to the control signal.

Abstract: A manufacturing method of a liquid crystal display according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes: a step of preparing a lower panel in which a pixel electrode is formed and which is coated with a lower alignment layer including reactive mesogen; a step of preparing an upper panel in which a common electrode is formed and which is coated with an upper alignment layer including reactive mesogen; a step of forming a display panel assembly by injecting a liquid crystal between the lower panel and the upper panel and bonding the lower panel and the upper panel; a step of pre-tilting the liquid crystal by applying a voltage to the display panel assembly and primarily irradiating ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of 310 nm to 380 nm; and a step of removing remaining reactive mesogen by secondarily irradiating ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of 300 nm to 360 nm to the display panel assembly.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a technology that allows a user to manipulate a virtual three-dimensional (3D) object with his or her bare hand in a wearable augmented reality (AR) environment, and more particularly, to a technology that is capable of detecting 3D positions of a pair of cameras mounted on a wearable display and a 3D position of a user's hand in a space by using distance input data of an RGB-Depth (RGB-D) camera, without separate hand and camera tracking devices installed in the space (environment) and enabling a user's bare hand interaction based on the detected 3D positions.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electrolytic copper foil having specific resistivity of 1.68 to 1.72 ??·cm and a grain mean diameter of a crystallite less than 0.41 to 0.80 ?m.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By using the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present disclosure, it is possible to produce an organic electroluminescent device which has a low driving voltage, excellent current and power efficiencies, and improved operation lifespan.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electrolytic copper foil obtained by heat treating a copper foil manufactured through electrolysis, the electrolytic copper foil having specific resistivity of 1.68 to 1.72 ??·cm and a grain mean diameter of a crystallite of 1.0 to 1.5 ?m.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an exclusive alloy substrate material for CIGS solar cells. Particularly, the present invention provides a substrate material having a thermal expansion coefficient similar to that of a CIGS layer. The substrate material according to the present invention may prevent damage such as interlayer separation due to differing thermal expansion coefficients from occurring because the substrate material has a thermal expansion coefficient similar to that of the CIGS layer.

Abstract: A mobile communication device and a method of setting tone color, which allow a user to set the tone color of received sound. Provided are a normal mode, which sets the equalizer using GCF standards stored in an internal memory or equalizer setting values selected by a provider, a country-specific mode, which uses country-specific setting, and a user mode, in which a user can set frequency-specific gains of the received sound, and one mode is selected from the provided mode, so that the tone color of the received sound can be adjusted according to the selection. Telephone speech quality can be optimized for user preference, network environments and language characteristics.

Abstract: A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a first porous interlayer insulating film having a low dielectric constant and including a first region and a second region, a second interlayer insulating film formed on the first interlayer insulating film in the first region, a plurality of first conductive patterns formed in the second interlayer insulating film such that the plurality of first conductive patterns are spaced apart from each other, at least one second conductive pattern formed in the first interlayer insulating film in the second region and air gaps disposed at lateral sides of the plurality of first conductive patterns.

Abstract: Disclosed are a multi-channel audio signal processing method and a multi-channel audio signal processing apparatus. The multi-channel audio signal processing method may generate N channel output signals from N/2 channel downmix signals based on an N-N/2-N structure.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a storage configured to store information about a plurality of color assignment areas included in an image editing tool displayed on a screen of the electronic device, a display configured to display the image editing tool including the plurality of color assignment areas on the screen of the electronic device, and a controller configured to run a preset application installed in the electronic device in response to an input related to color extraction, and display a color selected in at least one area of an execution screen of the application in the color assignment areas of the image editing tool.