Abstract: Disclosed are a method and electronic device for voice recognition. The voice recognition method includes recognizing, in a first processor using low power mode, a voice signal inputted through a microphone, entering an active state and performing voice recording in a second processor if the recognized voice signal is a previously set keyword, and performing voice recognition in the second processor if the end of a voice input is determined during the voice recording.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a plurality of host materials and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising a specific combination of a plurality of host compounds, the organic electroluminescent device according to the present invention provides excellent lifespan characteristics while maintaining high luminous efficiency.

Abstract: An encoder and an encoding method for a multi-channel signal, and a decoder and a decoding method for a multi-channel signal are disclosed. A multi-channel signal may be efficiently processed by consecutive downmixing or upmixing.

Abstract: A flexible display device includes a substrate, at least one sensing pattern, and a fold detector. The substrate is foldable along at least one folding line. The sensing pattern is in a peripheral area of the substrate. The fold detector is connected to the sensing pattern and detects whether the sensing pattern is disconnected.

Abstract: An audio metadata providing apparatus and method and a multichannel audio data playback apparatus and method to support a dynamic format conversion are provided. Dynamic format conversion information may include information about a plurality of format conversion schemes that are used to convert a first format set by an author of multichannel audio data into a second format that is based on a playback environment of the multichannel audio data and that are each set for corresponding playback periods of the multichannel audio data. The audio metadata providing apparatus may provide audio metadata including the dynamic format conversion information. The multichannel audio data playback apparatus may identify the dynamic format conversion information from the audio metadata, may convert the first format of the multichannel audio data into the second format based on the identified dynamic format conversion information, and may play back the multichannel audio data in the second format.

Abstract: An encoding apparatus and a decoding apparatus in a transform between a Modified Discrete Cosine Transform (MDCT)-based coder and a different coder are provided. The encoding apparatus may encode additional information to restore an input signal encoded according to the MDCT-based coding scheme, when switching occurs between the MDCT-based coder and the different coder. Accordingly, an unnecessary bitstream may be prevented from being generated, and minimum additional information may be encoded.

Abstract: Provided is a method of preventing collision between a plurality of RFID tags by an RFID reader. An anti-collision method by a tag reader apparatus in an RFID system including a plurality of RFID tags, includes changing a length of a collision recovery slot in the collision recovery slot which successfully identifies a plurality of tags even though at least two tags simultaneously replied in one slot to cause collision so that data transmission of at least one identified tag is achieved.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and a method for measuring the height of a solid bed in a high-temperature and high-pressure fluidized bed system, and a fluidized bed system having the solid bed height measuring apparatus. The solid bed height measuring apparatus includes a lower pressure probe mounted at an upper side as high as a first height from a gas distributor of a fluidized bed reactor to measure pressure of the mounted location, and a middle pressure probe mounted at an upper side as high as a second height from the lower probe to measure pressure of the mounted location. An upper pressure probe is mounted at the top of the fluidized bed reactor to measure the inside pressure of the fluidized bed reactor. First and second differential pressure gauges are used for measuring differential pressures.

Abstract: A band type sensor includes a substrate and a gesture sensor on the substrate, where the gesture sensor senses the gesture of a user in a capacitive type. And a wearable device having the band type sensor includes a main body, a display part disposed inside the main body, a band connected to the main body, a band type sensor including a touch sensor disposed on the display part and a gesture sensor disposed in the band, and a control unit to perform an operation according to touch and gesture inputs of the user sensed by the band type sensor.

Abstract: A gate driver includes a plurality of shift registers and a plurality of connection controllers. The shift registers are connected to a plurality of gate lines of a stretchable display panel, respectively. The shift registers are grouped into a plurality of shift register groups. N adjacent shift registers constitute each of the shift register groups, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 2. The connection controllers change a connection structure of the N adjacent shift registers included in the each of the shift register groups according to whether the stretchable display panel is stretched.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By using the organic electroluminescent compound according to the present disclosure, it is possible to produce an organic electroluminescent device which has a low driving voltage, excellent current and power efficiencies, and improved operation lifespan.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of making activated EU-2 zeolite, including: pores having a diameter of 30 to 40 ? while maintaining the crystal structure of the EU-2 zeolite; and pores having a diameter of 40 to 200 ?, wherein the volume of the pores having a diameter of 30 to 40 ? is 0.01 to 0.06 cc/g, and the volume of the pores having a diameter of 40 to 200 ? is 0.07 to 0.4 cc/g.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a photodetector utilizing graphene. A single-layer graphene channel is formed on a semiconductor substrate doped with n-type impurity. The graphene channel has an end connected to a source electrode and is physically separated from a drain electrode. Light having passed through a gate insulation layer and a gate electrode generates electron-hole pairs at the interface between the graphene channel and the semiconductor substrate forming a Schottky junction, and a photocurrent is generated by a Schottky barrier. In addition, the Schottky barrier is changed according to an applied gate voltage, thereby changing the photocurrent.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hole transport material and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By using the hole transport material according to the present invention, an organic electroluminescent device having significantly improved operational lifespan while maintaining low driving voltage and high current and power efficiencies can be produced.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for energy adaptive resource allocation in energy harvesting network are provided. The method includes: allocating, by an energy adaptive resource allocation apparatus, non-competition slots of a next frame to at least one first wireless communication device whose energy queue state exceeds a predetermined threshold value among wireless communication devices succeeded in data transmission; and allocating, by the energy adaptive resource allocation apparatus, competition slots of the same number as that of at least one third wireless communication device expected to attempt data transmission to the next frame in consideration of a harvested energy amount and an average energy harvesting rate of at least one second wireless communication device.

Abstract: A digital cable broadcast receiver and a method for automatically processing caption data of various standards and types, is disclosed. The digital broadcast receiver includes: a demultiplexer for dividing a received broadcast stream into video data, audio data, supplementary information; a controller for determining whether caption data included in the video data is digital caption data or analog caption data on the basis of caption information included in the supplementary information, and outputting a control signal according to a result of the determining: a digital caption decoder for extracting and decoding digital caption data from the video data according to the control signal; and an analog caption decoder for extracting and decoding analog caption data from the video data according to the control signal.

Abstract: An audio signal identification method and apparatus are provided. The audio signal identification method includes generating an amplitude map from an input audio signal, determining whether a portion of the amplitude map is a target portion corresponding to a target signal, using a pre-trained model, extracting feature data from the target portion, and identifying the audio signal based on the feature data.

Abstract: Provided is an apparatus and method for creating multilingual audio content based on a stereo audio signal. The method of creating multilingual audio content including adjusting an energy value of each of a plurality of sound sources provided in multiple languages, setting an initial azimuth angle of each of the sound sources based on a number of the sound sources, mixing each of the sound sources to generate a stereo signal based on the set initial azimuth angle, separating the sound sources to play the mixed sound sources using a sound source separating algorithm, and storing the mixed sound sources based on a sound quality of each of the separated sound sources.

Abstract: Provided is a method and apparatus for synthesizing a separated sound source, the method including generating spatial information associated with a sound source included in a frame of a stereo audio signal, and synthesizing a separated frequency-domain sound source from the frame of the stereo audio signal based on the spatial information, wherein the spatial information includes a frequency-azimuth plane representing an energy distribution corresponding to a frequency and an azimuth of the frame of the stereo audio signal.

Abstract: An exposure method includes loading a first substrate on a loading portion , the first substrate having a photo alignment agent which is coated on the first substrate, irradiating the first substrate by moving the first substrate in a first speed in a first direction to a working portion while loading a second substrate on the loading portion, the working portion having an ultra violet light source generating ultra violet ray to harden a photo alignment agent, simultaneously irradiating the first substrate and the second substrate by moving the first substrate and the second substrate in the first direction in the working portion, and unloading the first substrate from an unloading portion while irradiating the second substrate by moving the second substrate in the first direction in the working portion.