Abstract: Provided is an optical measurement apparatus. The optical measurement apparatus includes a light source; an objective lens; a reflector configured to change an optical path of light emitted from the light source such that the light is directed toward the objective lens; a detector configured to detect a pupil image; a first adjuster configured to rotate the light source around the reflector; and a second adjuster configured to rotate the reflector.

Abstract: An operation method of a terminal that receives a DRS in a mobile communication system operating in an unlicensed spectrum includes: receiving an SS/PBCH block included in the DRS; checking at least one monitoring occasion for a PDCCH for receiving RMSI on the basis of a PBCH included in the SS/PBCH; monitoring the at least one monitoring occasion and detecting the PDCCH for receiving the RMSI; and receiving a PDSCH including the RMSI on the basis of the detected PDCCH, wherein the at least one monitoring occasion is set to at least one symbol among symbols in front of the PDSCH and symbols behind the PDSCH. Accordingly, the DRS and data may be reliably transmitted and received in the mobile communication system operating in the unlicensed spectrum.

Abstract: An operation method of a terminal in a communication system may include receiving bandwidth part (BWP) change information from a base station in a BWP i; changing an operation BWP of the terminal from the BWP i to a BWP j even when a transmission and reception procedure of first data in the BWP i is not completed at a BWP changing point indicated by the BWP change information; and performing a data transmission and reception procedure of second data in the BWP j, wherein the BWP i and the BWP j are different BWPs, and i and j are different integers.

Abstract: A handover method of a first terminal in a wireless communication system may comprise: transmitting a first measurement report message to a first cell that is a primary cell (PCell); receiving, from the first cell, one or more first configuration messages for one or more target cells determined according to the first measurement report message; adding each of the one or more target cells as a candidate PCell based on the one or more first configuration messages; and performing data transmission and reception with at least one cell among the first cell and the one or more candidate PCells.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and a device for low latency communication in a communication system. An operation method of a base station comprises the steps of: transmitting first scheduling information of data units, transmitted through A sections in subframe #n, to a terminal through a first control channel in subframe #n; transmitting the data units to the terminal through the A sections; and transmitting second scheduling information of data unit(s), transmitted through B section(s) in subframe #(n+k) following subframe #n, to the terminal through a second control channel in subframe #(n+k). Therefore, the performance of the communication system can be improved.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a piston acupressure device for a spinal massage and provides an acupressure operation in an accurate position by ensuring firmly the ascending/descending operation of the piston which ascends/descends by expansion and contraction of the airbag and the movement phenomenon in the forward direction can be prevented during the ascending operation of the piston, damage, noise, and vibration caused by friction caused by parts interference caused by the unbalanced piston can be prevented in advance. Therefore, the durability for the product is increased and the reliability of the operation is ensured.

Abstract: A handover method of a first terminal in a wireless communication system may comprise: transmitting a first measurement report message to a first cell that is a primary cell (PCell); receiving, from the first cell, one or more first configuration messages for one or more target cells determined according to the first measurement report message; adding each of the one or more target cells as a candidate PCell based on the one or more first configuration messages; and performing data transmission and reception with at least one cell among the first cell and the one or more candidate PCells.

Abstract: A method of sharing a frequency between base stations, which is performed by a specialized base station having at least some specialized coverages inside a general purpose coverage of a general purpose base station, may comprise: receiving information about adjacent base stations including the general base station from a mobile edge core network configured to manage the specialized base station; requesting, by the specialized base station, necessary bandwidth parts from the mobile edge core network; receiving allocation information for the bandwidth parts from the mobile edge core network; and setting the bandwidth parts based on the allocation information, wherein the specialized base station provides a specialized service to a specialized terminal in the specialized coverage according to the set bandwidth parts.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for enhanced conditional handover (CHO). An operation method of a base station may comprise: receiving a measurement report message from a terminal; transmitting a CHO request message to one or more candidate target cells; receiving a CHO request ACK message from the one or more candidate target cells; and transmitting an RRC reconfiguration message including CHO status report configuration information to the terminal, wherein the CHO status report configuration information requests transmission of information for determining a target cell to which terminal is likely to be handed over among the one or more candidate target cells.

Abstract: An operation method of a base station in a communication system may comprise: transmitting a synchronization signal and system information by using a predetermined transmission power; performing a registration procedure with a registration target terminal based on the synchronization signal and the system information; increasing a transmission power value of the predetermined transmission power by a preset value when the registration procedure with the registration target terminal fails; and providing a private service to the terminal when the registration procedure with the registration target terminal is successful.

Abstract: A sidelink communication method, performed by a first terminal, may comprise: determining a first power value of a first control channel for transmitting control information for sidelink communication based on open-loop power control; transmitting the control information on the first control channel having the first power value; in response to receiving a response signal corresponding to the control information, determining a second power value of a first data channel for transmitting data; and transmitting a second control channel and the first data channel in one predetermined slot for the sidelink communication, wherein a third power value of the second control channel and the second power value of the first data channel are determined based on at least a power value of the first control channel.

Abstract: A direct current-to-direct current (DC-DC) converter providing multiple operation modes includes a buck power stage configured to lower an input voltage, a boost power stage configured to increase the input voltage, and a multi-mode controller configured to control the buck power stage and the boost power stage, wherein the multi-mode controller is configured to generate a signal to control the buck power stage and the boost power stage according to the input voltage and an output voltage, and control the buck power stage and the boost power stage using the signal.

Abstract: A boost direct current-to-direct current (DC-DC) converter using a delta-sigma modulator (DSM), the boost DC-DC converter may comprise a boost driving circuit outputting an output voltage to output terminals by boosting an input voltage, a resistance distribution circuit outputting a feedback voltage by distributing the output voltage of the boost driving circuit, a compensator outputting a compensated feedback voltage by compensating for the feedback voltage outputted by the resistance distribution circuit based on a reference voltage, a delta-sigma modulator outputting a digital signal by modulating the compensated feedback voltage and a duty controller outputting a duty control signal for controlling a switching duty of the boost driving circuit by receiving the output of the delta-sigma modulator.

Abstract: An operation method of a terminal that receives a DRS in a mobile communication system operating in an unlicensed spectrum includes: receiving an SS/PBCH block included in the DRS; checking at least one monitoring occasion for a PDCCH for receiving RMSI on the basis of a PBCH included in the SS/PBCH; monitoring the at least one monitoring occasion and detecting the PDCCH for receiving the RMSI; and receiving a PDSCH including the RMSI on the basis of the detected PDCCH, wherein the at least one monitoring occasion is set to at least one symbol among symbols in front of the PDSCH and symbols behind the PDSCH. Accordingly, the DRS and data may be reliably transmitted and received in the mobile communication system operating in the unlicensed spectrum.

Abstract: A handover method of a first terminal in a wireless communication system may comprise: transmitting a first measurement report message to a first cell that is a primary cell (PCell); receiving, from the first cell, one or more first configuration messages for one or more target cells determined according to the first measurement report message; adding each of the one or more target cells as a candidate PCell based on the one or more first configuration messages; and performing data transmission and reception with at least one cell among the first cell and the one or more candidate PCells.

Abstract: An operation method of a first communication node in a communication system includes receiving a signal from a second communication node; demodulating the signal to obtain LLR values; calculating a first codeword based on the LLR values; selecting error patterns from among all error patterns based on Hamming weights; generating second codewords by applying the first codeword to each of the selected error patterns; and determining a codeword having a highest similarity to the first codeword among the second codewords as an optimal codeword.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a ventilator, aiming easier cleanup even in the position mounted on the ceiling or wall. According to the present invention, a ventilator may comprise an outer casing having a mounting space in an inside thereof, an inner casing mounted in the mounting space of the outer casing, a blowing fan received in an inner space of the inner casing, and a motor rotating the blowing fan, wherein a wave-shaped flow path is formed on each inner wall surface of the inner casing.

Abstract: An operation method of a terminal performing handover in a mobile communication system may comprise transmitting packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) downlink reception status information of the terminal and information on a target base station to a source base station; receiving downlink data from a user plane function (UPF) via the source base station based on a first tunnel configured between the source base station and the UPF; receiving downlink data from the UPF via the target base station based on a second tunnel configured by the UPF between the target base station and the UPF by using the PDCP downlink reception status information and the information on the target base station, which are transferred from the source base station; and discarding duplicated-received protocol data units (PDUs) from the source base station and the target base station, and reordering remaining PDUs.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for enhanced conditional handover (CHO). An operation method of a base station may comprise: receiving a measurement report message from a terminal; transmitting a CHO request message to one or more candidate target cells; receiving a CHO request ACK message from the one or more candidate target cells; and transmitting an RRC reconfiguration message including CHO status report configuration information to the terminal, wherein the CHO status report configuration information requests transmission of information for determining a target cell to which terminal is likely to be handed over among the one or more candidate target cells.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an uplink control information transmission method and device which can improve channel estimation performance of a base station. A terminal operation method for transmitting uplink control information to a base station, according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprises the steps of: receiving, from the base station, resource location information for transmission of a UCI channel; mapping UCI to at least one symbol on the basis of the resource location information, and mapping a reference signal in consideration of frequency selectivity characteristics and time selectivity characteristics of a wireless channel; and transmitting, to the base station, a subframe including the at least one symbol.