Abstract: A method of manufacturing a smoking article including a tube filter includes preparing a smoking material portion, a first tube filter flavored by a first flavoring liquid, and a mouthpiece flavored by a second flavoring liquid; and combining and packaging the smoking material portion, the first tube filter, and the mouthpiece with a wrapper, wherein the preparing comprises applying the first flavoring liquid inside the first tube filter through a hollow of the first tube filter.

Abstract: In an embodiment, a semiconductor device includes: a variable resistance pattern configured to switch between different resistance states in response to an applied voltage or current; and a selector pattern disposed over the variable resistance pattern and having a lower surface in direct contact with an upper surface of the variable resistance pattern, the selector pattern structured to include an insulating material doped with dopants and to exhibit a threshold switching behavior to exhibit, and selectively switch between, an (1) electrical conducting state of providing an electrical conducting path in the selector pattern, and (2) an electrical non-conducting state of turning off the electrical conducting path in the selector pattern, wherein a sidewall of the variable resistance pattern and a sidewall of the selector pattern are aligned with each other.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electromagnetic contactor, and more particularly, to an electromagnetic contactor for star-delta driving, which is capable of rapidly and safely switching a connection of a 3-phase motor from a star connection to a delta connection and simplifying configurations of a connection circuit and an opening/closing device. According to the electromagnetic contactor for star-delta driving and a control device thereof of the present invention, the connection of the 3-phase motor can be switched rapidly and safely from the star connection to the delta connection, and the configuration of the connection circuit and a control circuit of a power supply thereof and a magnetic switch configuration can be simplified, and thus, there is an effect of saving space by reducing the size and weight of a product and reducing the numbers of power wirings and control circuit wirings.

Abstract: Operating a selector device that controls access of a signal to a memory element may comprise applying a main operating voltage pulse and a refresh voltage pulse to the selector device. The refresh voltage pulse and main operating voltage pulse have opposite polarities. A magnitude of the main operating voltage pulse is greater than or equal to a threshold voltage for turning on the selector device, and a maximum magnitude of the refresh voltage pulse is less than the threshold voltage. The refresh voltage pulse reduces a difference between the threshold voltage and a turn-off voltage of the selector device, and may be applied immediately before or immediately after the main operating voltage pulse. An electronic circuit may include the selector device and a driving circuit for apply the pulses. A nonvolatile memory may include the driving circuit and a plurality of nonvolatile memory elements each including a selector device.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a selector pattern including an insulating material having dopants implanted to the insulating material along an implantation direction and having a first sidewall and a second sidewall facing the first sidewall, the selector pattern configured to exhibit different electrical conducting characteristics in response to an applied voltage with respect to a threshold voltage; and a first electrode layer and a second electrode layer respectively formed over the first sidewall and the second sidewall of the selector pattern, wherein the implantation direction of the dopants is different from a direction of a current flowing through the selector pattern between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer when the selector pattern is turned on.

Abstract: A battery module includes: a battery cell assembly having a plurality of battery cells stacked therein and a plurality of frames supporting the plurality of battery cells; a front sensing assembly measuring voltages of the plurality of battery cells and mounted on a front end of the battery cell assembly; a rear sensing assembly measuring voltages of the plurality of battery cells and mounted on a rear end of the battery cell assembly; a front cover covering at least a portion of the front sensing assembly; and a rear cover covering at least a portion of the rear sensing assembly.

Abstract: An unloading arm manipulation training device is provided. The device includes: a frame having a training space inwardly; at least one screen which is provided in the frame and onto which an unloading arm training image is projected; and at least one image output unit that outputs the unloading arm training image toward the screen, wherein the at least one image output unit is provided outside the frame to output the unloading arm training image toward an outer surface of the at least one screen, thereby preventing a trainee located in the frame from being projected on the at least one screen.

Abstract: Memory devices and operating methods are disclosed. In an embodiment, a memory device may include a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells, each of the plurality of memory cells configured to store a data value corresponding to read data to be read out through a plurality of conductive lines, and a read circuit connected to the plurality of conductive to generate the read data corresponding to the data value stored in a selected memory cell among the plurality of memory cells based on or according to whether there is a change in a cell current flowing through the selected memory cell during a single read period.

Abstract: Provided are a driving circuit board having an inspection function, a display apparatus including a driving circuit board having an inspection function, and a method of controlling inspection of a driving circuit board having an inspection function. The driving circuit board includes a driving circuit array including a plurality of driving circuits and at least one processor configured to control inspection on the plurality of driving circuits in an inspection mode, in which the at least one processor is further configured to divide the driving circuit array into one or more blocks, control first inspection to inspect an operation of the plurality of driving circuits in units of the one or more blocks, select an additional inspection driving circuit, based on a result of the first inspection, and control second inspection to inspect an operation of the additional inspection driving circuit.

Abstract: A hot melt adhesive composition is provided that includes: a diblock copolymer including a styrene-based monomer-derived unit and a conjugated diene-based monomer-derived unit; a triblock copolymer which is a coupled polymer of the diblock copolymer; and a crosslinked block copolymer including a crosslinking agent-derived crosslinked part crosslinked with two or more of the diblock copolymer and the triblock copolymer. The conjugated diene-based monomer-derived unit includes an isoprene-derived unit and an epoxidized isoprene rubber.

Abstract: Disclosed are an ultra-high sensitivity target signal detection method based on analysis of a noise signal of a sensor using deep learning based anomaly detection and a system using the same. More particularly, disclosed are a method and apparatus for receiving a noise signal from a sensor and inputting data to an artificial neural network trained with a normal noise signal to determine whether or not a target signal is present. The target signal detection method is capable of detecting a target signal having a very low concentration that can be detected by a conventional sensor, whereby the target signal detection method is useful in developing an ultra-high sensitivity sensor.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a material for organic EL elements, the material being excellent in hole injecting/transporting performance, electron-blocking capability, stability in the form of a thin film, and durability. Another object of the present invention is to provide an organic EL element having high efficiency, a low driving voltage, and a long lifespan, by combining the aforementioned material with various materials for organic EL elements, the materials being excellent in hole/electron injecting/transporting performance, electron-blocking capability, stability in the form of a thin film, and durability, such that the properties of the individual materials can be effectively exhibited.

Abstract: An inspecting method of a display panel includes training an artificial intelligence model based on age data of a test display panel for an aging characteristic; generating virtual age data of a virtual display panel from the aging characteristic using the artificial intelligence model; and predicting an age of the display panel based on the virtual age data.

Abstract: Provided herein is an aerosol-generating article with enhanced vapor production. The aerosol-generating article according to some embodiments of the present disclosure includes a medium portion, a support structure which is disposed downstream of the medium portion and includes a first tubular structure having a first hollow formed therein, a cooling structure which is disposed downstream of the support structure and includes a second tubular structure having a second hollow formed therein, and a mouthpiece portion which is disposed downstream of the cooling structure. Here, an upstream end of the second tubular structure may abut a downstream end of the first tubular structure, and an average cross-sectional area of the second hollow may be larger than an average cross-sectional area of the first hollow. The cross-sectional area difference enhances an air flow diffusion effect, thereby eventually improving vapor production of the aerosol-generating article.

Abstract: Provided herein is an aerosol-generating article with enhanced vapor production. The aerosol-generating article according to some embodiments of the present disclosure includes a medium portion, a support structure which is disposed downstream of the medium portion and includes a first tubular structure having a first hollow formed therein, a cooling structure which is disposed downstream of the support structure and includes a second tubular structure having a second hollow formed therein, and a mouthpiece portion which is disposed downstream of the cooling structure. Here, an upstream end of the second tubular structure may abut a downstream end of the first tubular structure, and an average cross-sectional area of the second hollow may be larger than an average cross-sectional area of the first hollow. The cross-sectional area difference enhances an air flow diffusion effect, thereby eventually improving vapor production of the aerosol-generating article.

Abstract: A visibility improvement method using gaze tracking includes detecting a gaze of a user using a camera; determining a focus object at which the user gazes from among at least one object viewed through a display unit of an electronic device; and displaying, on the display unit, an image with high visibility that corresponds to the focus object and has higher visibility than the focus object.

Abstract: Provided herein is an aerosol-generating article with enhanced vapor production. The aerosol-generating article according to some embodiments of the present disclosure includes a medium portion, a support structure which is disposed downstream of the medium portion and includes a first tubular structure having a first hollow formed therein, a cooling structure which is disposed downstream of the support structure and includes a second tubular structure having a second hollow formed therein, and a mouthpiece portion which is disposed downstream of the cooling structure. Here, an upstream end of the second tubular structure may abut a downstream end of the first tubular structure, and an average cross-sectional area of the second hollow may be larger than an average cross-sectional area of the first hollow. The cross-sectional area difference enhances an air flow diffusion effect, thereby eventually improving vapor production of the aerosol-generating article.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a use of a fermentation product of Lacticaseibacillus casei of cannabis stems and an extract thereof for ameliorating skin wrinkles caused by photoaging, and to an anti-wrinkle cosmetic composition or pharmaceutical composition including the fermentation product.

Abstract: The present invention has a special filling (WIE) property parameter value developed using microrheology technology, and thus exhibits improved high viscoelasticity flow properties, has low mobility when injected into skin whilst still maintaining the shape thereof, and thus has excellent soft tissue restoration properties, for example for the cheeks, breasts, nose, lips or bottom, and excellent volume expansion and wrinkle alleviation properties.

Abstract: Disclosed is a digital display system based on a common interface. More particularly, a cluster pixel circuit includes a row terminal connected to a row line for receiving PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) clock signal; a column terminal connected to a column line for receiving N-bit data; a first individual pixel driver for driving a first pixel in the cluster pixel; and a second individual pixel driver connected to the first individual pixel driver and for driving a second pixel in the cluster pixel.