Abstract: Operating a selector device that controls access of a signal to a memory element may comprise applying a main operating voltage pulse and a refresh voltage pulse to the selector device. The refresh voltage pulse and main operating voltage pulse have opposite polarities. A magnitude of the main operating voltage pulse is greater than or equal to a threshold voltage for turning on the selector device, and a maximum magnitude of the refresh voltage pulse is less than the threshold voltage. The refresh voltage pulse reduces a difference between the threshold voltage and a turn-off voltage of the selector device, and may be applied immediately before or immediately after the main operating voltage pulse. An electronic circuit may include the selector device and a driving circuit for apply the pulses. A nonvolatile memory may include the driving circuit and a plurality of nonvolatile memory elements each including a selector device.

Abstract: The method for estimating mental health and providing solution for mental health by learning psychological data and biological data based on machine learning includes: (a) acquiring, by mental health estimating device, psychological data for testing and biological data for testing of test subject from terminal of the test subject in state in which first estimated model is learned by referring to estimated mental health data for learning output from the first estimated model and ground truth mental health data corresponding to the estimated mental health data after psychological data for learning and biological data for learning of learning subjects are input to the first estimated model; and (b) inputting, by the mental health estimating device, the psychological data for testing and the biological data for testing to the first estimated model to allow the first estimated model to output estimated mental health data for testing.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electromagnetic contactor, and more particularly, to an electromagnetic contactor for star-delta driving, which is capable of rapidly and safely switching a connection of a 3-phase motor from a star connection to a delta connection and simplifying configurations of a connection circuit and an opening/closing device. According to the electromagnetic contactor for star-delta driving and a control device thereof of the present invention, the connection of the 3-phase motor can be switched rapidly and safely from the star connection to the delta connection, and the configuration of the connection circuit and a control circuit of a power supply thereof and a magnetic switch configuration can be simplified, and thus, there is an effect of saving space by reducing the size and weight of a product and reducing the numbers of power wirings and control circuit wirings.

Abstract: An electronic device may include a semiconductor memory structured to include a plurality of memory cells, wherein each of the plurality of memory cells may comprise: a first electrode layer; a second electrode layer; and a selection element layer disposed between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer to electrically couple or decouple an electrical connection between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer based on a magnitude of an applied voltage or an applied current with respect to a threshold magnitude, wherein the selection element layer has a dopant concentration profile which decreases from an interface between the selection element layer and the first electrode layer toward an interface between the selection element layer and the second electrode layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a lyophilized cyclophosphamide composition, wherein 99% or more of the finally prepared lyophilized cyclophosphamide composition is reconstituted within 15 seconds when water for pharmaceutical use is injected thereinto at a ratio of 50 mL per 1 g of anhydrous cyclophosphamide, comprising a step of dissolving D-mannitol or lactose, as a lyoprotectant, and cyclophosphamide in a water solvent in a selected reaction vessel; and a lyophilized cyclophosphamide composition for injection prepared thereof.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition for ameliorating, preventing or treating an autoimmune skin disease, containing a super pink (Dianthus superbus L.) extract as an active ingredient.

Abstract: An electronic device may include a semiconductor memory structured to include a plurality of memory cells, wherein each of the plurality of memory cells may comprise: a first electrode layer; a second electrode layer; and a selection element layer disposed between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer to electrically couple or decouple an electrical connection between the first electrode layer and the second electrode layer based on a magnitude of an applied voltage or an applied current with respect to a threshold magnitude, wherein the selection element layer has a dopant concentration profile which decreases from an interface between the selection element layer and the first electrode layer toward an interface between the selection element layer and the second electrode layer.

Abstract: The present application relates to a composite structure, a method of manufacturing the composite structure, and a catalyst including the same. In the composite structure of the present application, metal nanoparticles having a very small size are uniformly formed at a high density regardless of a type of metal. The method of manufacturing the composite structure of the present application can quickly prepare the composite structure in which metal nanoparticles having a very small size are formed uniformly at a high density regardless of the type of metal.

Abstract: A method for load balancing in a base station is provided. The base station updates a traffic amount of a current time by reflecting a predicted traffic amount of a future time in the traffic amount of the current time, and determines parameters necessary for load balancing of the base station by comparing the updated traffic amount of the current time with a predetermined threshold.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device may include: forming a first line over a substrate; forming a variable resistance layer on the first line; forming a first dielectric layer on the first line and the variable resistance layer; forming a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer; removing a portion of the interlayer dielectric layer to expose a portion of the first dielectric layer; and incorporating a dopant into an exposed portion of the first dielectric layer by performing an ion implantation process to convert the portion of the first dielectric layer into a selector layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device that includes: first conductive lines; second conductive lines disposed over the first lines to be spaced apart from the first lines; and a selector layer disposed between the first lines and the second lines and including a dielectric material and a dopant doped with a uniform dopant profile.

Abstract: There is provided a method of providing information about prognosis after cardiac arrest. The method includes the steps of: calculating biological information based on a signal relating to a hemoglobin concentration measured from a cerebral region of a subject to be measured; and providing the information about the prognosis after cardiac arrest of the subject with reference to the calculated biological information and a biomarker relating to the prognosis after cardiac arrest measured from a blood of the subject.

Abstract: Examples disclosed herein relate to scanning a document comprising a plurality of data elements, mapping, according to a plurality of metadata associated with the scanned document, at least one of the plurality of data elements to a form field according to a trained machine-learning model, and applying the at least one of the plurality of data elements to the form field.

Abstract: Disclosed is a composition for use in preventing, alleviating, or treating psoriasis containing cimicifugolide A as an active ingredient.

Abstract: A method of preparing a block copolymer composition is provided. The method includes: adding an aromatic vinyl monomer and a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 to a hydrocarbon-based solvent and performing stirring to prepare a first mixed solution; adding a polymerization initiator to the first mixed solution and performing polymerization to prepare a second mixed solution; adding a conjugated diene-based monomer to the second mixed solution and performing polymerization to prepare a third mixed solution; and adding a coupling agent to the third mixed solution to perform a coupling reaction, An asphalt composition including the block copolymer composition prepared therefrom, is also provided.

Abstract: A wearable body composition analyzer according to various embodiments of the present disclosure may include an induction part for inducing secretion of bodily liquid while being in contact with a body part, a collection part that collects the bodily liquid secreted, a sensor part that detects a body composition from the bodily liquid collected, and a wearable part to which the induction part and the collection part is detachably attached, wherein the wearable part may be worn on a body. The above-described wearable body composition analyzer may be implemented variously according to embodiments.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a thermal transfer device, and more particularly, to a thermal transfer device with a communication function and a management system thereof which can transfer state information and/or failure information of the thermal transfer device via the communication function, manage the received state information and failure information, and provide them to a user. The thermal transfer device according to the present invention comprises a driving unit provided with at least one motor to perform a conveying or blowing function under the control of a control unit, a heating unit provided with at least one heater to perform a heating operation under the control of the control unit, a communication unit for accessing the network, and the control unit for controlling the driving unit and the heating unit to perform a thermal transfer function and transferring state information related to the operation of the thermal transfer device to a management server through the communication unit.

Abstract: Disclosed is a glucose measuring apparatus including a pressure measurer having an elastic part or a pressure sensor, that measures a pressure applied to an object, a film that comprises a first optical waveguide configured to be close to the object, a near infrared ray (NIR) irradiator that irradiates an NIR to the first optical waveguide if the measured pressure is greater than or equal to a preset value, an NIR receiver that receives an attenuated total reflection NIR (ATR-NIR) from the first optical waveguide, and an analyzer that measures a blood glucose level based on the ATR-NIR, wherein the film is an independent module that can be combined with and separated from the glucose measuring apparatus.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method of operating a selector device, a method of operating a nonvolatile memory apparatus to which the selector device is applied, an electronic circuit device including the selector device, and a nonvolatile memory apparatus. The method of operating the selector device controls access to a memory element, and includes providing the selector device including a switching layer and first and second electrodes disposed on both surfaces of the switching layer, which includes an insulator and a metal element, and applying a multi-step voltage pulse to the switching layer via the first and second electrodes to adjust a threshold voltage of the selector device, the multi-step voltage pulse including a threshold voltage control pulse and an operating voltage pulse. The operating voltage pulse has a magnitude for turning on the selector device, and the threshold voltage control pulse has a lower magnitude lower than the operating voltage pulse.

Abstract: Provided herein is an aerosol-generating article with enhanced vapor production. The aerosol-generating article according to some embodiments of the present disclosure includes a medium portion, a support structure which is disposed downstream of the medium portion and includes a first tubular structure having a first hollow formed therein, a cooling structure which is disposed downstream of the support structure and includes a second tubular structure having a second hollow formed therein, and a mouthpiece portion which is disposed downstream of the cooling structure. Here, an upstream end of the second tubular structure may abut a downstream end of the first tubular structure, and an average cross-sectional area of the second hollow may be larger than an average cross-sectional area of the first hollow. The cross-sectional area difference enhances an air flow diffusion effect, thereby eventually improving vapor production of the aerosol-generating article.