Abstract: According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, an organo tin compound is represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: In Chemical Formula 1, L1 and L2 are each independently selected from an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and an alkylamino group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 8 carbon atoms, and R2 is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted linear alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a branched alkyl group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, and an allyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A water-cooled heat dissipation module assembly capable of cooling a power module of a vehicle driving inverter system using a battery or fuel cell. The water-cooled heat dissipation module assembly includes a housing unit provided in the form of a housing having an opening portion at least partially opened at one side thereof. The housing unit and at least a part of a rim region of the cooling unit are made of a plastic material, and the housing unit and the cooling unit are joined to each other by plastic welding using a laser.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a white organic light-emitting device. The white organic light-emitting device enables an overall improvement in characteristics such as color temperature, efficiency, luminance, and service life, by changing the configuration of different types of emission layers in contact with each other, and a display device using the same.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a substrate treating method. The substrate treating method includes supplying a dissolving solution onto a rotating substrate; and supplying, after the supplying a dissolution solution, a treating liquid including a polymer onto the rotating substrate to form a liquid film.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a substrate treating method. The substrate treating method includes supplying a dissolving solution onto a rotating substrate; and supplying, after the supplying a dissolution solution, a treating liquid including a polymer onto the rotating substrate to form a liquid film.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a substrate treating apparatus. The substrate treating apparatus includes discharging a treating liquid including a polymer and a solvent onto a substrate; and solidifying a liquid film of the treating liquid by volatilizing the solvent from the treating liquid on the substrate, and wherein the solidifying a liquid film comprises a first period of stopping the rotation of the substrate or rotating the substrate at a first speed for a first time period.

Abstract: There are provided a substrate treating apparatus and a substrate treating method. The substrate treating apparatus includes: a stage on which a substrate is seated, in a chamber; and a treatment liquid supply apparatus supplying a treatment liquid containing a solvent and a solute onto the substrate, wherein the treatment liquid supply apparatus supplies the treatment liquid onto the substrate while moving from a center of the substrate to an outer peripheral surface of the substrate.

Abstract: An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides a substrate treating method including removing particles formed on a substrate by continuously performing a process of supplying a treatment liquid including a polymer and a solvent onto the substrate, forming a solidified liquid film by volatilizing the solvent in the treatment liquid, removing the solidified liquid film from the substrate by supplying a stripping liquid onto the substrate; and supplying a rinse liquid onto the substrate.

Abstract: Provided are a substrate treatment apparatus and method for treating a substrate by simultaneously providing a stripper for peeling a coating film on the substrate to an entire surface of the substrate. The substrate treatment method includes discharging a first liquid onto a substrate by using a first nozzle, and forming a coating film collecting particles by using the first liquid; spraying a second liquid on the substrate by using a second nozzle, and peeling the coating film from the substrate by using the second liquid; and discharging a third liquid onto the substrate by using a third nozzle, and rinsing the coating film from the substrate by using the third liquid, wherein in the peeling of the coating film, the second liquid is simultaneously sprayed on an entire surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A cleaning composition, a cleaning apparatus, and a method of fabricating a semiconductor device, the cleaning composition including a surfactant; deionized water; and an organic compound, wherein the surfactant is included in the cleaning composition in a concentration of about 0.28 M to about 0.39 M or a mole fraction of about 0.01 to about 0.017, and wherein the organic compound is included in the cleaning composition in a concentration of about 7.1 M to about 7.5 M or a mole fraction of about 0.27 to about 0.35.

Abstract: A cleaning composition, a cleaning apparatus, and a method of fabricating a semiconductor device, the cleaning composition including a surfactant; deionized water; and an organic compound, wherein the surfactant is included in the cleaning composition in a concentration of about 0.28M to about 0.39 M or a mole fraction of about 0.01 to about 0.017, and wherein the organic compound is included in the cleaning composition in a concentration of about 7.1 M to about 7.5 M or a mole fraction of about 0.27 to about 0.035.

Abstract: Disclosed are relate to an apparatus for supplying a cleaning liquid to a substrate. The cleaning liquid supply unit includes a mixing container having a liquid mixing space in the interior thereof, a first supply member configured to supply a first liquid into the liquid mixing space, a second supply member configured to supply a second liquid that is different from the first liquid into the liquid mixing space, and a mixing member configured to mix the first liquid and the second liquid supplied into the liquid mixing space, and the mixing member may include a circulation line, through which the liquids in the liquid mixing space circulate, and a pressure adjusting member configured to provide a pressure to the liquids such that the liquids in the liquid mixing space flows into the circulation line and adjust the pressure.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and a method for manufacturing a cleaning solution. The method includes mixing a surfactant chemical and pure water at a first temperature, and after the mixing of the surfactant chemical and the pure water at the first temperature, mixing the surfactant chemical and the pure water while cooling the surfactant chemical and the pure water to a second temperature that is lower than the first temperature.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of regenerating a phosphoric acid solution from a treatment liquid including silicon (Si), hydrogen fluoride (HF), and phosphoric acid, the method including removing the silicon by supplying hydrogen fluoride corresponding to a preset amount or more to the treatment liquid, removing the hydrogen fluoride by heating the treatment liquid to a boiling point of hydrogen fluoride or higher, and adjusting a temperature and a concentration of the phosphoric acid to preset values.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of regenerating a phosphoric acid solution from a treatment liquid including silicon (Si), hydrogen fluoride (HF), and phosphoric acid, the method including removing the silicon by supplying hydrogen fluoride corresponding to a preset amount or more to the treatment liquid, removing the hydrogen fluoride by heating the treatment liquid to a boiling point of hydrogen fluoride or higher, and adjusting a temperature and a concentration of the phosphoric acid to preset values.

Abstract: Embodiments of the inventive concepts provide an apparatus and a method for treating a substrate. The apparatus includes a substrate support unit supporting the substrate, and a liquid supply unit supplying a treatment solution to the substrate supported by the substrate support unit. The liquid supply unit includes a nozzle discharging the treatment solution to the substrate, a liquid supply line supplying the treatment solution to the nozzle, a mixing member installed on the liquid supply line, a mixing space formed within the mixing member, and a gas supply line connected to the mixing member to supply a gas into the mixing space. The mixing member includes a body within which the mixing space is formed, and an inflow port combined with the body such that the gas supplied through the inflow port is mixed with the treatment solution in the mixing space to form nano-sized bubbles.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for setting a region of interest of a vehicle that is being driven is provided. The apparatus includes an image capturing unit configured to capture a front image of the vehicle that is being driven, a memory configured to store a program for setting the region of interest of the vehicle that is being driven, and a processor. The processor obtains a current position of the vehicle and lane information corresponding to the current position based on the front image captured by the image capturing unit by executing the program, and sets the region of interest needed for recognition of a signal light based on the obtained lane information, and the processor sets a region including a lane corresponding to another vehicle driving in the same direction as the vehicle that is being driven in the front image as the region of interest.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for setting a region of interest of a vehicle that is being driven is provided. The apparatus includes an image capturing unit configured to capture a front image of the vehicle that is being driven, a memory configured to store a program for setting the region of interest of the vehicle that is being driven, and a processor. The processor obtains a current position of the vehicle and lane information corresponding to the current position based on the front image captured by the image capturing unit by executing the program, and sets the region of interest needed for recognition of a signal light based on the obtained lane information, and the processor sets a region including a lane corresponding to another vehicle driving in the same direction as the vehicle that is being driven in the front image as the region of interest.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of regenerating a phosphoric acid solution from a treatment liquid including silicon (Si), hydrogen fluoride (HF), and phosphoric acid, the method including removing the silicon by supplying hydrogen fluoride corresponding to a preset amount or more to the treatment liquid, removing the hydrogen fluoride by heating the treatment liquid to a boiling point of hydrogen fluoride or higher, and adjusting a temperature and a concentration of the phosphoric acid to preset values.

Abstract: Disclosed is rechargeable lithium battery that includes a positive electrode including a positive active material layer, a negative electrode including a negative active material and an electrolyte wherein the positive active material layer includes a positive active material, a binder, a conductive material, and an activated carbon, the activated carbon includes micropores in which manganese ions are adsorbed and trapped, and the activated carbon is included in an amount of about 0.1 wt % to about 3 wt % based on the total weight of the positive active material layer.