Abstract: An LCD device includes a plurality of gate lines formed in an LCD panel; a plurality of driving stages, each of which sequentially outputting a respective enabling scan pulse to a corresponding one of the plurality of gate lines; at least one dummy stage responsive to an enabling scan pulse from a first one of the plurality of driving stages and supplying a disabling scan pulse to a second one of the plurality of driving stages to disable outputting of the enabling scan pulse; and a dummy gate line electrically connected to the at least one dummy stage.

Abstract: A color filter substrate includes a first color filter layer on a substrate, and a second color filter layer on the substrate, the first color filter layer having a thickness different from a thickness of the second color filter layer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a hyaluronic acid derivative gel, obtained by amidation of a hyaluronic acid, or its cationic salt, and an amine group-containing saccharide compound, having excellent viscoelastic properties, and a method for preparing it. Especially, the hyaluronic acid derivative gel according to the present invention shows responses peculiar to heat and can be made to have various properties by heat treatment. The hyaluronic acid derivative gel according to the present invention can be used for a variety of purposes such as post-operative adhesion-preventing gel, material for wrinkle treatment, auxiliary material for plastic surgery, material for arthritis treatment, and drug delivery vehicle.