Abstract: The present invention relates to an operating system for a battery exchange station and an operating method for a battery exchange station by using same. The operating system for a battery exchange station, according to an embodiment of the present invention, comprises: a plurality of battery exchange stations; a terminal on which a dedicated application is installed, and which receives an application and service information, input from a user, for a delivery service that performs battery delivery between the plurality of battery exchange stations; and an operating server which communicates with the plurality of battery exchange stations and the terminal, wherein the operating server may determine an arrival station for the battery delivery on the basis of a degree of battery exchange congestion determined for each of the plurality of battery exchange stations.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a unit hanging apparatus, an overhead hoist transport, and an overhead hoist transport facility. A unit hanging apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a through-hole formed in a hoist body of a hoist unit; and a hanging unit formed in a hand unit suspended from a hoist belt of the hoist unit, and having a hanging pin that passes through the through-hole and is hung on the hoist body so that the hand unit is hung on the hoist unit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a valve assembly for controlling fluid. The valve assembly for controlling fluid, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises: a housing; an actuator coupled to one side of the housing so as to provide power; a rotor which can rotate inside the housing and which receives power from the actuator; and a port unit which is coupled to one side of the housing, and to which a fluid hose is connected, wherein the rotor can be divided such that at least two multi-way valves can be controlled.

Abstract: A flange, and a pipe and a flange structure and, more particularly, to a pipe and a flange structure, which allows the pipe connection and the assembling of an expansion valve of a vehicle air conditioner using two or more evaporators.

Abstract: A manifold fluid module according to the present invention includes a manifold plate having a fluid flow path formed therein, a compressor coupled to the manifold plate, and a first heat exchanger which is coupled to the manifold plate and connected such that a first fluid flowing out from the compressor is directly introduced thereinto, and heat-exchanges the first fluid and a second fluid, wherein the compressor is coupled to one surface of the manifold plate, and the first heat exchanger is coupled to the other surface of the manifold plate, and the compressor has a first fluid inlet port and a first fluid outlet port, and one of the first fluid inlet port or the first fluid outlet port of the compressor may be directly connected to and communicate with any one of the first inlet port or the first fluid outlet port of the first heat exchanger.

Abstract: A security-enhanced vehicle authentication system enables user authentication only through a device previously registered in a security server. The vehicle authentication system includes: a vehicle controller configured to be installed in a vehicle and to determine whether to allow the vehicle to be driven through user authentication; a user terminal configured to generate authentication data related to the user authentication and to transmit the authentication data to the vehicle controller; and a security server configured to generate a secret key and an encryption key for generating the authentication data. The security server may generate the secret key and the encryption key using unique information of at least any one of the vehicle controller or the user terminal.

Abstract: A shared vehicle dispatch system dispatches shared vehicles based on driver grades classified by learning user driving patterns, and a shared vehicle dispatch method uses the shared vehicle dispatch system. The shared vehicle dispatch system includes a shared vehicle having a vehicle controller configured to learn driving pattern information of a user, a user terminal, operated by the user, equipped with a dedicated application installed for requesting the dispatch of the shared vehicle, and an operation server communicating with the shared vehicle to receive the learned driving pattern information, where the operation server may determine a driver grade for the user who operated the shared vehicle based on the received driving pattern information.

Abstract: A system and method support automatic downloading and reprogramming of firmware utilizing a battery management system provided inside a battery pack in which a battery is mounted in a vehicle in an exchangeable manner. The system includes: a vehicle controller which communicates with a plurality of part controllers provided inside an electric vehicle so as to receive and store version information of firmware of each of the part controllers; the battery management system provided in the battery pack of the electric vehicle; a battery exchange station having a plurality of slots so as to charge the battery pack separated from the electric vehicle; and a server which transmits the firmware of each of the part controllers to the battery management system when the battery pack is inserted into a slot, where when the battery pack is mounted in the electric vehicle, firmware version information may be received and updated.

Abstract: A vehicle control apparatus and a vehicle control system including the same are provided. The vehicle control apparatus includes an electronic control unit and a gateway. The electronic control unit is configured to store software identification management information associated with the electronic control unit. The gateway is configured to store a master list of the software identification management information, which includes the software identification management information received from the electronic control unit, deliver update information related to software associated with vehicle type approval (VTA) to the electronic control unit corresponding to the update information, as the update information is received, and update the software identification management information associated with the electronic control unit in the master list as an update of the software of the electronic control unit is completed.

Abstract: Provided is a method for safely operating and controlling an electric motor in an electric mobility. The method comprises the steps of: obtaining first battery power information provided by a BMS while a vehicle is traveling; measuring second battery power information according to a motor torque depending on the driver's pedal opening degree in each driving situation; comparing the first and the second battery power information with each other; determining whether the motor is abnormal on the basis of the compared result; and performing control to limit motor output step by step when the motor is determined to be abnormal.

Abstract: An embodiment provides a vehicle heating device comprising a heating module which is arranged toward passengers on a flow channel of air, connected to an air conditioning unit, to emit heat, wherein the heating module comprises a heating unit and an overheat protection means for preventing the heating unit from overheating above a predetermined temperature, and the heating unit heats the interior space of a vehicle through at least one of heat convection generated by heating the air and heat radiation obtained by radiating heat directly toward the passengers.

Abstract: An apparatus of verifying a software integrity of a vehicle controller and a method thereof includes a communication device that provides a communication interface with a software management system, and a controller which is configured to obtain first verification data of the vehicle controller from the software management system, obtains second verification data from the vehicle controller, and verifies an integrity of software loaded in the vehicle controller based on the obtained first verification data and the obtained second verification data.

Abstract: A vehicle control apparatus and a vehicle control system including the same are provided. The vehicle control apparatus includes an electronic control unit and a gateway. The electronic control unit is configured to store software identification management information associated with the electronic control unit. The gateway is configured to store a master list of the software identification management information, which includes the software identification management information received from the electronic control unit, deliver update information related to software associated with vehicle type approval (VTA) to the electronic control unit corresponding to the update information, as the update information is received, and update the software identification management information associated with the electronic control unit in the master list as an update of the software of the electronic control unit is completed.

Abstract: Proposed are a transport vehicle which can prevent the risk of collision of the transport vehicle and minimize damage to parts of the transport vehicle in the event of the collision, and an article transport system including the transport vehicle. The transport vehicle for transporting an article in a manufacturing factory includes a driving unit which drives along a driving rail, and a hoist unit which is located under the driving unit and supports the article. The hoist unit includes a frame, and a pair of tail plates which is provided on a rear surface of the frame and protrudes rearward.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a flange, and a pipe and a flange structure and, more particularly, to a pipe and a flange structure, which easily enable the pipe connection and the assembling of an expansion valve of a vehicle air conditioner using two or more evaporators, increase the durability, and facilitate the flow of a refrigerant.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an air conditioning apparatus for a vehicle and, more specifically, to an air conditioning apparatus for a heat pump system, wherein while blown air passes through a first area and a second area which are partitioned from each other by a first separation wall, air passing through the first area is cooled or heated and then supplied to the inside of a vehicle, and air passing through the second area is discharged to the outside, so that the air conditioning apparatus can be miniaturized and can easily cool or heat the inside of the vehicle.

Abstract: A method of controlling operation of an electronic wallet executed in an electronic device includes executing an electronic wallet of a first user managing cryptocurrency convertible with each game cash used in at least one game application executed on the electronic device; obtaining first transaction information used to perform a transaction of cryptocurrency between the first user and a second user based on a first event generated within the at least one game application; and based on a blockchain that distributes and manages a ledger recording transactions of the cryptocurrency, performing the transaction of the cryptocurrency corresponding to the first transaction information between the electronic wallet of the first user and an electronic wallet of the second user.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes a communication interface configured to receive a broadcasting image from a broadcasting transmission apparatus; a display configured to display the broadcasting image; a memory configured to store an application for displaying a substitutional advertisement image on the display instead of the broadcasting image; and a processor configured to: determine whether a state of the display apparatus satisfies a specified condition for displaying the substitutional advertisement image on the display; and if the state of the display apparatus satisfies the specified condition, execute the application to thereby cause the substitutional advertisement image to be displayed on the display instead of the broadcasting image.

Abstract: A stack structure includes conductive layer patterns and interlayer insulating layer patterns alternately stacked on one another. A channel hole penetrates the stack structure. A dielectric layer is disposed on a sidewall of the channel hole. A channel layer is disposed on the dielectric layer and in the channel hole. A passivation layer is disposed on the channel layer and in the channel hole. The channel layer is interposed between the passivation layer and the dielectric layer. An air gap is surrounded by the passivation layer. A width of the air gap is larger than a width of the passivation layer.

Abstract: A stack structure includes conductive layer patterns and interlayer insulating layer patterns alternately stacked on one another. A channel hole penetrates the stack structure. A dielectric layer is disposed on a sidewall of the channel hole. A channel layer is disposed on the dielectric layer and in the channel hole. A passivation layer is disposed on the channel layer and in the channel hole. The channel layer is interposed between the passivation layer and the dielectric layer. An air gap is surrounded by the passivation layer. A width of the air gap is larger than a width of the passivation layer.