Abstract: The digitally programmable delay circuit to correct timing skew between data and clock is developed. The digitally programmable delay circuit may be built by cascading delay cells. The delay circuit uses delay cells comprising simple digital elements such as inverters and tri-state inverters to eliminate the intrinsic delay and achieves linearity and monotinicity. The delay cell may be used as a building module which is repeatedly used in a serial fashion. The delay range is fully programmable from the delay of one delay cell to infinity if the chip area is available. The delay range can be scaled by adding more delay cells.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a variable region of the monoclonal antibody against the S-surface antigen of hepatis B virus and a gene encoding the same, a recombinant vector containing the said gene, and a transformant obtained from the said recombinant vector.

Abstract: A micro capsule robot comprises a body unit; a body movement control unit, which is installed on an outer circumferential surface of the body unit, including a linear driving device, and wings which are unfolded from the outer circumferential surface of the body unit by operation of the linear driving device for delaying or stopping the movement of the body unit; and a controlling unit installed in the body unit for controlling the body movement delay unit.

Abstract: An input buffer circuit includes a first differential circuit, a second differential circuit, a pull-up circuit, and a pull-down circuit. An input voltage and a reference voltage are provided to the first and second differential circuits. The first differential circuit detects rising edges of the input voltage and causes the pull-up circuit to quickly drive an output voltage to logic high. The second differential circuit detects falling edges of the input voltage and causes the pull-down circuit to quickly drive the output voltage to logic low.

Abstract: A high-sensitive micro cantilever sensor and a method for fabricating the same which is able to reduce size of a system greatly using a functional thin film has a structure in which an upper substrate comprising one or two piezoelectric cells including a cantilever, a piezoelectric layer formed on lower or upper surface of the cantilever, and electrodes formed on upper and lower surfaces of the piezoelectric layer is attached to a lower substrate including a cavity of an even depth by contacting the lower surface of the piezoelectric cell on the upper substrate with the cavity surface of the lower substrate.

Abstract: A high density ceramic thick film is fabricated by providing vehicle comprising an organic binder and solvent, dispersing ceramic powders into the vehicle to be paste, forming the paste to thick film by screen printing, removing the organic binder from the film, applying sol or sol-like solution to the surface of the film so that the sol or sol-like solution can infiltrate into the film, removing remaining sol or sol-like solution from the surface of the film, drying and preheating the film, and sintering the film.

Abstract: Disclosed is an endoscope system having a body comprising: a cylinder having a head unit mounted by a camera device at one side thereof and connected to a tube which is connected to an external device out of a human body at the other side thereof; a front fixing unit connected to the head unit, installed to an outer circumference of the cylinder, and thereby fixed to an inner wall of an organ; a rear fixing unit slidably installed at the outer circumference of the cylinder and fixed to the inner wall of the organ; and a moving unit connectedly installed between the front fixing unit and the rear fixing unit for moving the head unit in the organ by an extension and contraction when the front fixing unit or the rear fixing unit fixes the head unit to the inner wall of the organ.

Abstract: A micro capsule robot comprises a body unit; a body movement control unit, which is installed on an outer circumferential surface of the body unit, including a linear driving device, and wings which are unfolded from the outer circumferential surface of the body unit by operation of the linear driving device for delaying or stopping the movement of the body unit; and a controlling unit installed in the body unit for controlling the body movement delay unit.

Abstract: In a cantilever sensor and a fabrication thereof, by forming piezoelectric films on the same surface, it is possible to sense various information by an electric measuring method.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a high density piezoelectric thick film includes the steps of: mixing and dispersing piezoelectric material powder and a sol in a vehicle made of an organic binder and solvent, to fabricate a paste; printing the paste to a thickness of 5-100 micron on a substrate by a screen printing, to form a thick film; drying the thick film, and thermally treating the thick film.

Abstract: A method for communication between inside and outside of a transmission medium using the transmission medium as a communication line, includes the steps of: receiving an electric signal having information related to a transmission medium from a plurality of sensors inside the transmission medium; conducting the electric signal to the transmission medium; and sensing the electric signal flowing to the outside of the transmission medium. Because a modulating unit is not necessary, a power consumption is minimized. In addition, since an electric signal is directly conducted to a medium, it is not necessary to use an antenna, and thus, degradation of a reception rate according to a directional property of the antenna can be prevented. Moreover, since the electric signal is directly generated in the medium and the medium is directly used as an electric conductor, the overall size of a transmitter is reduced.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel gene for S-adenosyl-L-methionine:jasmonic acid carboxyl methyltransferase, a novel jasmonic acid carboxyl methyltransferase protein synthesized therefrom, and a novel transgenic plant transformed with an expression vector containing said gene. It has been known that said enzyme synthesizes jasmonic acid methyl ester using jasmonic acid and S-adenosyl methionine as the substrate and jasmonic acid methyl ester is a compound mediating the defensive reactions upon invasion of phytopathogenic organisms and harmful insects as well as a compound for regulating the plant growth. By introducing said novel enzyme which is specifically expressed in flowers into the plant body, a transgenic plant which exhibits a resistance against phytopathogens, harmful insects and stresses without causing any adverse effect on the plant growth can be obtained.

Abstract: A high-sensitive micro cantilever sensor and a method for fabricating the same which is able to reduce size of a system greatly using a functional thin film has a structure in which an upper substrate comprising one or two piezoelectric cells including a cantilever, a piezoelectric layer formed on lower or upper surface of the cantilever, and electrodes formed on upper and lower surfaces of the piezoelectric layer is attached to a lower substrate including a cavity of an even depth by contacting the lower surface of the piezoelectric cell on the upper substrate with the cavity surface of the lower substrate.

Abstract: A high density ceramic thick film is fabricated by providing vehicle comprising an organic binder and solvent, dispersing ceramic powders into the vehicle to be paste, forming the paste to thick film by screen printing, removing the organic binder from the film, applying sol or sol-like solution to the surface of the film so that the sol or sol-like solution can infiltrate into the film, removing remaining sol or sol-like solution from the surface of the film, drying and preheating the film, and sintering the film.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for optimizing crossover voltage for differential pair switches in a current-steering digital-to-analog converter or the like are disclosed. An array of at least one or more MOSFET switches may be utilized to control the crossover voltage of a differential pair of transistors such that the off time overlap of the differential pair transistors is optimized. In one embodiment, the pull-up and pull-down times of the input for the differential pair transistors are optimized such that the differential pair transistors are not turned off simultaneously. The array of switches may be n-channel MOSFETs when the differential pair are p-channel MOSFETs. Likewise, the array of switches may be p-channel MOSFETs when the differential pair are n-channel MOSFETs. The output of the diflerential pair is free of crossover glitches and is capable of being utilized in a data converter such as a current-steering digital-to-analog converter (DAC).

Abstract: A plate-type NO.sub.x gas sensor having a WO.sub.3 sensing film which are capable of preventing temperature variation of a sensing thin film depending on gas flow to decrease heat loss thereof, whereby extending the life span of batteries of a portable gas sensor. The plate-type NO.sub.x gas sensor includes a Pt thin film electrode formed on a front surface of an alumina substrate, a tungsten oxide thin film for sensing NO.sub.x gas deposited on the front surface of the substrate on which the Pt thin film electrode is formed, a heater formed on a back surface of the alumina substrate for holding a portion of the tungsten oxide thin film for sensing NO.sub.x gas within a predetermined temperature range, a conducting wire for connecting between the Pt thin film electrode and the heater and a sheet made of at least one material selected from a group composed of Al.sub.2 O.sub.

Abstract: A PZT ferroelectric thin film is sputter deposited on an electrode without microcracks while avoiding oxygen and Pb ion deficiencies at the electrode interface by initially forming a buffer layer containing a sufficient amount of a volatile Pb component and a sufficient amount of oxygen to easily absorb the energy of sputter particles. The PZT ferroelectric thin film can also be deposited by laser ablation.

Abstract: A rapid thermal processing method for a ceramic thin film which is capable of carrying out a uniform heating of a large sized wafer, and of achieving a rapid temperature elevation, and of enhancing a crystallinity of a deposited thin film, wherein a thin film-coated material is disposed on a support to rapidly heat the thin film by the application of microwaves, the temperature is measured with a temperature measuring unit, and the generation of the microwaves is halted at a required temperature.

Abstract: A circuit for two-level/four-level frequency shift keying modulation, which may be used for a paging transmitter, is compatible with earlier two-level non-return to zero frequency shift keying modulation circuits and includes; a voltage leveling circuit for generating four voltage levels to selectively allow the two-level and four-level frequency shift keying modulation; a decoder for decoding the least significant bit and most significant bit data inputs to generate a decoded signal output; an analog switch for selecting the four voltage levels in accordance with the two-level or four-level frequency shift keying modulation, in response to the decoded signal; an adder for adding the selected voltage level to a reference voltage to generate a corresponding digital output voltage; an audio amplifier for amplifying an audio signal input; an input/filter selector for selecting the digital output voltage or the amplified audio signal in response to an input selection control signal and for selecting one of two fi

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for grinding the screen panel of a CRT. A jig pallet for holding the screen panel of a CRT is fixedly supported by a jig pallet support plate by means of a pivoting mechanism. The screen panel is fixedly mounted in the jig pallet by means of a plurality of fixing cylinders. A wheel-type grind felt device for grinding the surface of the screen panel is provided over the jig pallet. The rotational axis of the wheel-type grind felt device is parallel with the pivoting axis of the jig pallet. The wheel-type grind felt device contacts and grinds the portions of the surface of the screen panel in stepwise manner while the screen panel is pivoting about a pivot pin. A cooling fluid supply tube is provided for supplying a cooling liquid between the surface of the screen panel and the peripheral surface of the wheel-type grind felt device.