Abstract: A method of oxygen sensor heater control includes: exhausting an exhaust gas by operating an internal combustion engine; and stopping operation of the engine such that the exhaust gas is not discharged. The stopping operation of the engine includes heating a sensor element by operating a heater that is positioned adjacent to the sensor element, and the sensor element is configured to detect a characteristic of the exhaust gas.

Abstract: A display apparatus and an input method of the display apparatus are provided. The display apparatus includes a bottom chassis, and a display panel disposed above the bottom chassis, the display panel including an active area configured to display a control menu, and a black mask area surrounding the active area. The display apparatus further includes a light source configured to irradiate light, an optical member configured to cause the irradiated light to be incident on the display panel, and a middle frame disposed on the optical member and configured to support the display panel. The display apparatus further includes a sensor disposed between the middle frame and the display panel, and configured to sense a user input.

Abstract: A data input device, an electronic device using the data input device, and an operation method based on the data input device and the electronic device are provided. The data input device for effectively changing a color of data to be input to the electronic device includes a color changer configured to change a color of data to be input to the electronic device, a communicator configured to communicate with the electronic device, and a controller configured to receive an output signal from the color changer, to convert the received output signal into color identification information, and to control the communicator to transmit the converted color identification information to the electronic device.

Abstract: A method of oxygen sensor heater control includes: exhausting an exhaust gas by operating an internal combustion engine; and stopping operation of the engine such that the exhaust gas is not discharged. The stopping operation of the engine includes heating a sensor element by operating a heater that is positioned adjacent to the sensor element, and the sensor element is configured to detect a characteristic of the exhaust gas.

Abstract: A display apparatus including: a self-luminous display panel; an image processor which processes an image signal and displays an image on the display panel based on the processed image signal; and a controller which performs a reset operation to remove remaining electrons from the panel by discharging the panel at a preset interval while the image is displayed, and selectively performs a first reset operation and a second reset operation based on image information quantity of frames of the image displayed on the panel, wherein the first reset operation is performed to discharge the entire panel and the second reset operation is performed to sequentially discharge divided areas, into which the panel is divided, at the preset interval.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device to be integrated into an article of footwear, normally as, but not limited to, a shoe innersole or shoe midsole, to interact with the plantar surface of the wearer's foot, in the region of the foot's main first layer intrinsic muscles. The present invention produces benefits to address gait related issues associated with weakened foot structure and faulty gait biomechanics.

Abstract: An external light-shielding layer, a display filter including the external light-shielding layer and a display apparatus including the display filter to enhance brightness, a viewing angle, and a contrast ratio. The external light-shielding layer including: a base substrate including a transparent resin; and wedge-shaped light-shielding patterns spaced apart from each other in a surface of the base substrate at predetermined intervals, and made of a resin including a coloring agent having a concentration of about 0.5% to about 1.5% by weight.

Abstract: A display filter and a display apparatus including the display filter increase a contrast ratio, increase brightness, and have a great electromagnetic (EM) radiation-shielding effect. The display filter includes a filter base and an external light-shielding layer formed on a surface of the filter base. The external light-shielding layer includes a base substrate including a transparent resin and light-shielding patterns spaced apart on a surface of the base substrate at predetermined intervals, and including a conductive material.

Abstract: A plasma panel, a plasma display apparatus, and a method of forming a complex functional layer for the plasma panel are provided, the plasma panel including: a front glass substrate and a back glass substrate which form a plurality of discharge cells; and a complex functional layer which is formed on an external surface of the front glass substrate. The complex functional layer includes a base substance, an optical functional substance, and a polymer substance to improve a crashworthy property of the front glass substrate.

Abstract: A plasma display apparatus and a method for producing a plasma display panel are provided. The plasma display apparatus includes a panel which includes an upper panel coated with a functional material, and a lower panel located opposite a surface of the upper panel coated with the functional material, a driving circuit which drives the panel, and a base chassis on which the driving circuit is mounted.

Abstract: A display filter and a display apparatus including the display filter, which can increase a contrast ratio, increase brightness, and have a great electromagnetic (EM) radiation-shielding effect, are provided. The display filter includes: a filter base; and an external light-shielding layer formed on a surface of the filter base, wherein the external light-shielding layer includes a base substrate including a transparent resin and light-shielding patterns spaced apart on a surface of the base substrate at predetermined intervals, and including a conductive material.

Abstract: A display filter and a display apparatus including the display filter, which can increase a contrast ratio in a bright room, and prevent a moiré phenomenon and a Newton's ring phenomenon, are provided. The display filter includes: a filter base; an external light-shielding layer comprising a base substrate including a transparent resin and light-shielding patterns spaced apart on a surface of the base substrate at predetermined intervals; and a diffusion layer diffusing a light provided from a panel assembly.

Abstract: An external light-shielding layer capable of enhancing a visible light transmittance and a contrast ratio and preventing Moire fringe and Newton ring phenomena, a display filter including the external light-shielding layer, and a display device including the display filter. The external light-shielding layer includes a transparent resin matrix, and a plurality of light-shielding patterns formed on the transparent resin matrix and spaced apart from each other in a predetermined interval, wherein a bias angle (?) formed between a traveling direction of the light-shielding patterns and the longer side of the matrix is in a range of about 5 to 80 degrees.

Abstract: A display filter capable of enhancing the visible light transmittance and contrast ratio for a bright room condition and a display device including the same. The display filter includes a filter base, and an external light-shielding layer, disposed on a surface of the filter base, including a matrix made of a transparent resin and a plurality of wedge-shaped black stripes arranged parallel to each other at a surface of the matrix.

Abstract: An electromagnetic wave shielding filter that has low electric conductivity, high visible light transmittance and good durability, a method of manufacturing the electromagnetic wave shielding filter, and a PDP apparatus including the electromagnetic wave shielding filter. The electromagnetic wave shielding filter includes a laminate structure including multiple stacks each consisting of a niobium oxide layer, a first protective layer having a ZnO as a main component, and a metal layer sequentially laminated in that order, the multiple stacks formed by repeatedly laminating the respective layers at least three times, and a niobium oxide layer formed on the laminate structure.

Abstract: An optical film includes: a film body having a first surface formed with a groove pattern and a second surface formed with a bump pattern, which are formed in a single body; and a light absorption member formed inside the groove pattern.

Abstract: An external light-shielding layer capable of enhancing a visible light transmittance and a contrast ratio and preventing Moiré fringe and Newton ring phenomena, a display filter including the external light-shielding layer, and a display device including the display filter. The external light-shielding layer includes a transparent resin matrix, and a plurality of light-shielding patterns formed on the transparent resin matrix and spaced apart from each other in a predetermined interval, wherein a bias angle (?) formed between a traveling direction of the light-shielding patterns and the longer side of the matrix is in a range of about 5 to 80 degrees.

Abstract: The present invention can shield external light without the moire phenomenon by providing a external light shielding layer to a filter connected to a panel or a front of the panel and by irregularly forming pattern units instead of forming them regularly, and the picture quality can be enhanced because a reflective layer is formed in the beads and thus the image light source emitted from the panel is displayed to the outside without being absorbed therefrom.

Abstract: An external light-shielding layer capable of enhancing a visible light transmittance and a contrast ratio and preventing Moiré fringe and Newton ring phenomena, a display filter including the external light-shielding layer, and a display device including the display filter. The external light-shielding layer includes a transparent resin matrix, and a plurality of light-shielding patterns formed on the transparent resin matrix and spaced apart from each other in a predetermined interval, wherein a bias angle (?) formed between a traveling direction of the light-shielding patterns and the longer side of the matrix is in a range of about 5 to 80 degrees.

Abstract: A display filter and a display apparatus including the display filter, which can increase a contrast ratio in a bright room, and prevent a moiré phenomenon and a Newton's ring phenomenon, are provided. The display filter includes: a filter base; an external light-shielding layer comprising a base substrate including a transparent resin and light-shielding patterns spaced apart on a surface of the base substrate at predetermined intervals; and a diffusion layer diffusing a light provided from a panel assembly.