Abstract: An image decoding method is disclosed in the present specification. An image decoding method according to the present invention may comprise deriving a candidate list for inter-prediction of a current block, deriving motion information of the current block by using the candidate list, deriving a cumulative coding information candidate by using the motion information of the current block, inserting the derived cumulative coding information candidate into a cumulative coding information candidate list and updating the candidate list by using the cumulative coding information candidate list, wherein the updated candidate list is used for inter-prediction of a block to be decoded after the current block.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device manufacturing method that includes forming a lower chip and an upper chip, and bonding the lower chip and the upper chip to each other. The forming of the lower chip includes providing a lower substrate, sequentially forming a lower interlayer insulating film and a pre-lower adhesive film, etching portions of the pre-lower adhesive film and the lower interlayer insulating film to form a lower trench, forming, using a sputtering process, a first lower seed film and a second lower seed film. The forming of the upper chip includes providing an upper substrate, sequentially forming an upper interlayer insulating film and a pre-upper adhesive film, etching portions of the pre-upper adhesive film and the upper interlayer insulating film to form an upper trench, forming, using the sputtering process, a first upper seed film and a second upper seed film.

Abstract: Disclosed is a hybrid system in which a solid oxide electrolyzer cell (SOE), a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC), and a carbon capture system (CCS) are coupled to each other, and more particularly to an SOE-SOFC-CCS hybrid system configured such that a solid oxide electrolyzer cell, a solid oxide fuel cell including a burner configured to burn off-gas, and a carbon capture system are systematically operated and such that by-products and waste heat generated as the result of operation thereof are recycled, whereby consumption of hydrogen and a fuel necessary for power production is minimized.

Abstract: A resin composition for molding includes a polyarylene thioether resin having a constant ? of 0.8 or greater determined by the Mark-Houwink equation represented by Equation 1: ?=K×M?. In Equation 1, ? is the intrinsic viscosity, M is the molecular weight, and K and ? are constants.

Abstract: An air conditioner including: a housing having a discharge port and a plurality of holes; a door capable of closing the discharge port; a heat exchanger provided in the housing; a compressor connected to the heat exchanger so as to circulate a refrigerant so that same passes through the heat exchanger; a fan for blowing air so that the air passes through the heat exchanger and is discharged through the discharge port and at least one of the plurality of holes. The air conditioner includes a humidity sensor provided inside the housing so as to sense the humidity of the air having passed through the heat exchanger; and a control unit for controlling the door so as to open or close the discharge port and rotating the fan, on the basis of the humidity sensed by the humidity sensor when the compressor has been stopped.

Abstract: A water purifier having a composite filter is able to discharge residential water in addition to being able to take in raw water and output purified water, and is integrated with a reverse osmosis filter member (spiral filter member).

Abstract: A light emitting device includes first and second electrodes disposed on a substrate; an insulating layer disposed on the substrate and including a groove extending in a first direction intersecting with the first and the second electrodes, and first and second contact portions that expose areas of the first and the second electrodes; light emitting elements disposed in the groove between the first and the second electrodes, each including first and second ends electrically connected to the first and second electrodes, respectively; a first contact electrode electrically connected to the light emitting elements on the first ends, and electrically connected to the first electrode on the first contact portion; and a second contact electrode electrically connected to the light emitting elements on the second ends, and electrically connected to the second electrode on the second contact portion.

Abstract: A battery system includes a plurality of battery containers, each including a battery rack, a container housing accommodating the battery rack in an internal space, and a first power line configured to transmit charge power and discharge power, wherein the first power lines of the battery containers are connected to each other, and a control cabinet including a control module configured to control the plurality of battery containers, a cabinet housing accommodating the control module in an internal space, and a second power line configured to be connected to the first power line of one of the plurality of battery containers.

Abstract: A water injection unit includes an enclosure including, on at least one outer wall, a connection port connectable to a fire-fighting connection hose or a communication cable, a water tank connected to the connection port and located in the enclosure, a gas storage tank connected to the water tank to supply gas into the water tank, and a controller connected to the connection port and the gas storage tank, and configured to detect whether a fire occurs in the battery container, and allow gas in the gas storage tank to be sprayed into the water tank and allow fire extinguishing water in the water tank to be discharged due to gas pressure.

Abstract: A method and apparatus use a geometric modified image for video encoding/decoding. The encoding method may include: generating a geometric modified reference picture by geometrically modifying a reference picture; generating a prediction block of a current block within an encoding target picture by performing inter prediction by referencing the reference picture or the geometrically modified reference picture; and encoding inter-prediction information of the current block.

Abstract: A titanium nitride etchant composition and a method of forming a semiconductor device using the same are provided. The titanium nitride etchant composition includes hydrogen peroxide, phosphoric acid, and an amine compound, wherein the amine compound includes two or more nitrogen atoms.

Abstract: A memory device and operating method of the memory device are provided. The memory device comprises a memory cell storing data based on a first voltage, a row decoder selecting a wordline of the memory cell based on the first voltage, and a wordline predecoder configured to generate a “predec” signal, which is for generating a wordline voltage to be provided to the row decoder. The wordline predecoder is driven by the first voltage and a second voltage, which is different from the first voltage, receives a row address signal, associated with selecting the wordline, and an internal clock signal associated with adjusting operating timings of elements included in the memory device. The wordline predecoder performs a NAND operation on the row address signal and the internal clock signal, and provides the “predec” signal generated based on a result of the NAND operation to the row decoder.

Abstract: An energy storage system includes a control container configured to be connected to an external power conversion system (PCS) and an external electrical system; and a battery container including at least one battery rack and configured to be connected to the control container.

Abstract: An image is decoded by deriving a first candidate list for the current block by using motion information of neighboring blocks of the current block; deriving a second candidate list for the current block by using previously reconstructed motion information; deriving a third candidate list by using the first candidate list and the second candidate list; and deriving a prediction block for the current block by using the third candidate list.

Abstract: Disclosed is a lamp control device. The lamp control device may include: a lamp having an LED channel; a channel resistor corresponding to the LED channel; and a controller configured to boost a channel resistor voltage applied to the channel resistor, and retain a channel current of the LED channel as a target current, using the boosted channel resistor voltage.

Abstract: Provided are a display device and a manufacturing method thereof. The display device comprises: a substrate; a first electrode and a second electrode disposed on the substrate to be spaced apart from each other; a first insulating layer disposed on the substrate so as to cover at least a portion of the first electrode and the second electrode; and at least one first light emitting element disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, on the first insulating layer. The first insulating layer comprises: a first sub-insulating layer comprising a first portion including a hydrophilic material and a second portion which is a region of the first insulating layer except for the first portion and includes a hydrophobic material; and a second sub-insulating layer disposed below the first sub-insulating layer, and at least a portion of the at least one first light emitting element is disposed on the first portion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an attenuated mumps virus and a live vaccine comprising the same. The attenuated mumps virus vaccine of the present invention can be effectively used for additional vaccination to control the occurrence of breakthrough infection and the epidemic of mumps due to differences in genotypes of existing vaccine strains and epidemic strains and decreased immunity.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for video encoding/decoding by using a geometric modified picture. The encoding method according to the present invention includes: generating a geometric modified picture by geometrically modifying a reference picture; and generating a first prediction block of a current block by performing inter prediction referencing the geometric modified picture.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a thyristor having a vertical structure and a cross-point memory array including the same. The thyristor having a vertical structure according to one embodiment may include a semiconductor core with an insulating film formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof, and a plurality of metal layers formed on the insulating film. In the semiconductor core, at least one layer of a base layer and an emitter layer may be formed on a region corresponding to each of the metal layers based on the charge plasma phenomenon due to the difference in work function with the metal layers.

Abstract: A neodymium-catalyzed modified conjugated diene-based polymer having excellent affinity with a filler is provided. A method for preparing the same and a rubber composition including the same are also provided. The neodymium-catalyzed modified conjugated diene-based polymer includes a repeating unit derived from a conjugated diene-based monomer; and a functional group derived from a modifier represented by Formula 1 in at least one terminal of a polymer.